7
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Robust watermarking technique for digital images utilizing the invariant relation of vector quantization indices

&
Pages 291-302 | Received 02 Jan 2002, Accepted 21 Jun 2002, Published online: 06 Oct 2016

REFERENCES

  • van Schyndel, R. G., Tirkel, A. Z. and Osborne, C. F. A digital watermark. In Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 1994, Vol. 2, pp. 86–90 (IEEE, New York).
  • Nikolaidis, N. and Pitas, I. Robust image watermarking in the spatial domain. Signal Processing, May 1998, 66(3), 385–403.
  • Bender, W. R., Gruhl, D., Morimoto, N. and Lu, A. Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems J., 1996, 25(3–4), 313–336.
  • Kutter, M., Jordan, F. and Bossen, F. Digital watermarking of color images using amplitude modulation. J. Electron. Imaging, April 1998, 7(2), 326–332.
  • Lin, P.-L. Robust transparent image watermarking system with spatial mechanisms. J. System Software, February 2000, 50(2), 107–116.
  • Cox, I. J., Kilian, J., Leighton, F. T. and Shamoon, T. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Trans. Image Processing, December 1997, 6(12), 1673–1687.
  • Hus, C.-T. and Wu, J.-L. Hidden digital watermarks in images. IEEE Trans. Image Processing, January 1999, 8(1), 58–68.
  • Barni, M., Bartolini, F., Cappellini, V. and Piva, A. A DCT-domain system for robust image watermarking. Signal Processing, May 1998, 66, 357–372.
  • Podilchuck, C. I. and Zeng, W. Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Communs, May 1998, 16(4), 525–539.
  • Ruanaidh, J. K. and Pun, T. Rotation, scale and translation invariant spectrum digital image watermarking. Signal Processing, May 1998, 66(3), 303–318.
  • Wei, Z. H., Qin, P. and Fu, Y. Q. Perceptual digital watermark of images using wavelet transform. IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., November 1998, 44(4), 1267–1272.
  • Swanson, M. D., Zhu, B. and Tewfik, A. H. Multiresolution scene-based video watermarking using perceptual models. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Communs, May 1998, 16(4), 540–549.
  • Lou, D.-C. and Yin, T.-L. Adaptive digital watermarking using fuzzy clustering technique. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals Electron., Communs, Computer Sci., August 2001, E84-A(8), 2052–2060.
  • Lu, Z. M. and Sun, S. H. Digital image watermarking technique based on vector quantization. Inst. Elect. Engrs Electron. Lett., February 2000, 36(4), 303–305.
  • Mukherjee, D., Chae, J. J., Mitra, S. K. and Manjunath, B. S. A source and channel coding framework for vector based data hiding in video. IEEE Trans. Circuits System Video Technol., June 2000, 10(4), 630–645.
  • Chen, B. and Wornell, G. W. Quantization index modulation methods for digital watermarking and information embedding of multimedia. J. VLSI Signal Processing Systems Signal, Image, Video Technol., February 2001, 27(1–2), 7–33.
  • Gersho, A. and Gray, R. M. Vector Quantization and Signal Compression, 1992 (Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts).
  • Iwata, M. and Shiozaki, A. Index data embedding method utilizing quantitative relation of wavelet coefficients. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, October 2001, E84-A(10), 2508–2513.
  • Makur, A. and Selvi, S. S. Variable dimension vector quantization based image watermarking. Signal Processing, April 2001, 81(4), 889–893.
  • Shannon, C. E. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technol J., 1948, 27, 379–423, 623–656.
  • Linde, Y., Buzo, A. and Gray, R. M. An algorithm for vector quantizer design. IEEE Trans. Communs, January 1980, 28(1), 84–95.
  • Craver, S., Memon, N., Yeo, B.-L. and Yeung, M. M. Resolving rightful ownerships with invisible watermarking techniques: limitations, attacks and implications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Communs, May 1998, 16(4), 573–586.
  • Voloshynovskiy, S., Pereira, S., Iquise, V. and Pun, T. Attack modeling: towards a second generation benchmark. Signal Processing, June 2001, 81(6), 1177–1214.
  • Macq, B. M. and Quiaquater, J. J. Cryptology for digital TV broadcasting. Proc. IEEE, June 1995, 83(6), 944–957.
  • Schneider, M. and Chang, S.-F. A robust content based digital signature for image authentication. In Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 1996, Vol. 3, pp. 227–230 (IEEE, New York).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.