Exploring the relationships between motivation, attachment and loyalty within sport event tourism

References

• Anderson, D. H., & Fulton, D. C. (2008). Experience preferences as mediators of the wildlife related recreation participation: Place attachment relationship. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 13(2), 73–88. doi: 10.1080/10871200701669971
   Google Scholar
• Assaker, G., Vinzi, V. E., & O'Connor, P. (2011). Examining the effect of novelty seeking, satisfaction, and destination image on tourists’ return pattern: A two factor, non-linear latent growth model. Tourism Management, 32(4), 890–901. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment (Vol. I). London: Hogarth.
   Google Scholar
• Brocato, E. D. (2006). Place attachment: An investigation of environments and outcomes in service context (Doctoral thesis). University of Texas, Arlington.
   Google Scholar
• Dann, G. (1981). Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187–219. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7
   Google Scholar
• Fill, C. (2013). Marketing communications: Brands, experiences, and participation. Harlow: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Filo, K., Funk, D., & O'Brien, D. (2010). The antecedents and outcomes of attachment and sponsor image within charity sport events. Journal of Sport Management, 24(6), 623–648. doi: 10.1123/jsm.24.6.623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filo, K., Funk, D. C., & O'Brien, D. (2009). The meaning behind attachment: Exploring camaraderie, cause, and competency at a charity sport event. Journal of Sport Management, 23(3), 361–387. doi: 10.1123/jsm.23.3.361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filo, K., Funk, D. C., & O'Brien, D. (2014). An empirical investigation of the role of camaraderie, cause, competency, and participation motives in the development of attachment to a charity sport event. Managing Leisure (ahead-of-print), 19(4), 1–18. doi: 10.1080/13606719.2014.885715
   Google Scholar
• Fink, J. S., Trail, G. T., & Anderson, D. F. (2002). An examination of team identification: Which motives are most salient to its existence? International Sports Journal, 6(2), 195–207.
   Google Scholar
• Funk, D. C., & James, J. D. (2006). Consumer loyalty: The meaning of attachment in the development of sport team allegiance. Journal of Sport Management, 20(2), 189.
   Google Scholar
• Forristal, L. J., Lehto, X. Y., & Lee, G. (2014). The contribution of native species to sense of place. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(5), 414–433.
   Google Scholar
• Funk, D. C., Mahoney, D. F., Nakazawa, M., & Hirakawa. S. (2001). Development of the sport interest inventory (SII): Implications for measuring unique consumer motives at team sporting events. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 3, 291–316. doi: 10.1108/IJSMS-03-03-2001-B005
   Google Scholar
• Funk, D. C., Mahony, D. F., & Ridinger, L. L. (2002). Characterizing consumer motivation as individual difference factors: Augmenting the sport interest inventory (SII) to explain level of spectator support. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 11(1), 33–43.
   Google Scholar
• Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2006). Tourism experiences in a lifestyle destination setting: The roles of involvement and place attachment. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 696–700. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, H., & Ryan, C. (2008). Place attachment, identity and community impacts of tourism – the case of a Beijing Hutong. Tourism Management, 29(4), 637–647. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409–421. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmon, L. K., Zinn, H. C, & Gleason, M. (2005). Place identity, place dependence, and place-based affect. In George Wright Society conference proceedings (pp. 149–156). Hancock, MI: George Wright Society.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison-Hill, T., & Chalip, L. (2005). Marketing sport tourism: Creating synergy between sport and destination. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 8(2), 302–320. doi: 10.1080/17430430500102150
   Google Scholar
• Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256–262. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasaki, Y., & Havitz, M. E. (1998). A path analytic model of the relationships between involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty. Journal of Leisure Research, 30(2), 256–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahle, L. R., Kambara, K. M., & Rose, G. M. (1996). A functional model of fan attendance motivations for college football. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 5, 51–60.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkup, N. (2011). Olympic tourists: Seeking a sense of belonging and the construction of social identities. In R. Shipway & A. Fyall (Eds.), International sports events: Impacts, experiences and identities, ( Chapter 13, pp. 169–181). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2011). Bridging the gap for destination extreme sports: A model of sports tourism customer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(13–14), 1341–1365. doi: 10.1080/0267257X.2011.624534
   Google Scholar
• Marvin, R. S., & Britner, P. A. (1999). Normative development: The ontogeny of attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment theory and research (pp. 68–88). New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matzler, K., Füller, J., & Faullant, R. (2007). Customer satisfaction and loyalty to Alpine ski resorts: The moderating effect of lifestyle, spending and customers’ skiing skills. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(6), 409–421. doi: 10.1002/jtr.613
   Google Scholar
• Mintel. (2014). Spectator sports UK. Retrieved from http://academic.mintel.com/display/679938/
   Google Scholar
• Mlozi, S., & Pesämaa, O. (2013). Adventure tourist destination choice in Tanzania. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(1), 63–95. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2011.647807
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, E. J. (1964). Motivation and emotion. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Murrell, A. J., & Dietz, B. (1992). Fan support of sport teams: The effect of a common group identity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 28–39. doi: 10.1123/jsep.14.1.28
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H., Graham Smith, L. D., & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: A structural equation modelling approach. Tourism Management, 36, 552–566. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, M., & Trail, G. T. (2005). Relationship among spectator, motives, points of attachment and sport preference. Journal of Sport Management, 1(19), 58–80. doi: 10.1123/jsm.19.1.58
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, M. J., Trail, G. T., Dick, R. J., & Gillentine, A. J. (2005). Fans vs. spectators: An analysis of those who attend intercollegiate football games. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 14(1), 43–53.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, C., & Aicken, M. (2010). The destination image gap–visitors’ and residents’ perceptions of place: Evidence from Waiheke Island, New Zealand. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(6), 541–561. doi: 10.1080/13683500903215008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipway, R., Holloway, I., & Jones, I. (2013). Organisations, practices, actors, and events: Exploring inside the distance running social world. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(3), 259–276. doi: 10.1177/1012690212442135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, S. R., Gwinner, K., Larson, B. V., & Janda, S. (2003). Motivations of college student game attendance and word-of-mouth behaviour: The impact of gender differences. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 12(3), 151–162.
   Google Scholar
• Trail, G., Fink, J., & Anderson, D. (2000). A theoretical model of sport spectator consumption behavior. International Journal of Sport Management, 1(3), 154–180. doi: 10.1123/jsm.14.2.154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trail, G., & James, J. (2001). The motivation scale for sport consumption: Assessment of the scale's psychometric properties. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 24(1), 108–127.
   Google Scholar
• Trail, G. T., Robinson, M. J., Dick, R. J., & Gillentine, A. J. (2003). Motives and points of attachment: Fans versus spectators in intercollegiate athletics. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 12(4), 217–227.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, S. (2012). Place attachment and tourism marketing: Investigating international tourists in Singapore. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(2), 139–152. doi: 10.1002/jtr.842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaske, J. J., & Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place attachment and environmentally responsible behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 16–21. doi: 10.1080/00958960109598658
   Google Scholar
• Weed, M., & Bull, C. (2004). Sports tourism: Participants, policy and providers. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14(1), 29–46. doi: 10.1080/01490409209513155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989, October). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. NRPA symposium on leisure research, San Antonio, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Won, J., & Kitamura, K. (2007). Comparative analysis of sport consumer motivations between South Korea and Japan. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16(2), 93–105.
   Google Scholar
• Woo, B., Trail, G. T., Kwon, H. H., & Anderson, D. F. (2009). Testing models of motives and points of attachment. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 18, 38–53.
   Google Scholar
• Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects of customer satisfaction, and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274–284. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar