519
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Gap time and Chinese tourists: Exploring constraints

& ORCID Icon
Pages 1171-1186 | Received 10 Sep 2017, Accepted 07 Dec 2017, Published online: 14 Dec 2017

References

  • Abdullah, D. (2017). Making the gap year a reality: Six issues for consideration. International Higher Education, 89, 13–14. doi: 10.6017/ihe.2017.89.9837
  • Calkin, S. (2014). Mind the “gap year”: A critical discourse analysis of volunteer tourism promotional material. Global Discourse, 4(1), 30–43. doi: 10.1080/23269995.2013.855008
  • Chen, H.-J., Chen, P.-J., & Okumus, F. (2013). The relationship between travel constraints and destination image. Tourism Management, 35, 198–208. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.004
  • Chen, C.-C., & Petrick, J. F. (2016). The roles of perceived travel benefits, importance, and constraints in predicting travel behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 55(4), 509–522. doi: 10.1177/0047287514563986
  • Chick, G., & Dong, E. (2005). Cultural constraints on leisure. In E. J. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure (pp. 169–185). State College, PA: Venture.
  • Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119–127. doi: 10.1080/01490408709512151
  • Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309–320. doi: 10.1080/01490409109513147
  • Crompton, J., & Kim, S. (2004). Temporal changes in perceived constraints to visiting state parks. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(2), 160–182. doi: 10.1080/00222216.2004.11950018
  • Fu, X., Cai, L., & Lehto, X. (2015). A Confucian analysis of Chinese tourists’ motivations. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(3), 180–198. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2014.896233
  • Fuligni, A. J., & Zhang, W. (2004). Attitudes toward family obligation among adolescents in contemporary urban and rural China. Child Development, 75(1), 180–192. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00662.x
  • Gao, H., Huang, S., & Brown, G. (2017). The influence of face on Chinese tourists’ gift purchase behaviour: The moderating role of the gift giver–receiver relationship. Tourism Management, 62, 97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.013
  • Gao, J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2016). Using an intersectionality perspective to uncover older Chinese female’s perceived travel constraints and negotiation strategies. Tourism Management, 57, 128–138. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.001
  • Gardiner, S., & Kwek, A. (2017). Chinese participation in adventure tourism: A study of generation Y international students’ perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 496–506. doi: 10.1177/0047287516646221
  • Godbey, G., Crawford, D., & Shen, X. (2010). Assessing hierarchical leisure constraints theory after two decades. Journal of Leisure Research, 42(l), 111–134. doi: 10.1080/00222216.2010.11950197
  • He, L., Li, X., Harrill, R., & Cardon, P. (2014). Examining Japanese tourists’ US-bound travel constraints. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(8), 705–722. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2012.749842
  • Hermann, I., Peters, K., & Van Trijp, E. (2017). Enrich yourself by helping others: A web content analysis of providers of gap year packages and activities in the Netherlands. Tourist Studies, 17(1), 75–93. doi: 10.1177/1468797616685649
  • Hsu, C., & Huang, S. (2016). Reconfiguring Chinese cultural values and their tourism implications. Tourism Management, 54, 230–242. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.011
  • Huang, S., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2009). Effects of motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44. doi: 10.1177/0047287508328793
  • Hubbard, J., & Mannell, R. C. (2001). Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting. Leisure Sciences, 23(3), 145–163. doi: 10.1080/014904001316896846
  • Hung, K., Bai, X., & Lu, J. (2016). Understanding travel constraints among the elderly in Hong Kong: A comparative study of the elderly living in private and in public housing. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(7), 1051–1070. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2015.1084975
  • Jackson, E. L. (1988). Leisure constraints: A survey of past research. Leisure Sciences, 10(5), 203–215. doi: 10.1080/01490408809512190
  • Jeng, J., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2002). Conceptualizing the travel decision-making hierarchy: A review of recent developments. Tourism Analysis, 7(1), 15–32. doi: 10.3727/108354202108749925
  • Jin, Q., Pearce, P. L., & Hu, H. (2017). The study on the satisfaction of elderly people living with their children. Social Indicators Research. doi:10.1007/s11205-017-1803-1.
  • Jones, A. (2004). Review of Gap year provision. London: Department of Education and Skills.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking fast thinking slow. London: MacMillan.
  • Kazeminia, A., Del Chiappa, G., & Jafari, J. (2015). Seniors’ travel constraints and their coping strategies. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 80–93. doi: 10.1177/0047287513506290
  • Kim, N., & Chalip, L. (2004). Why travel to the FIFA world cup? Effects of motives, background interest and constraints. Tourism Management, 25(6), 695–707. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.011
  • King, A. (2011). Minding the gap? Young people’s accounts of taking a gap year as a form of identity work in higher education. Journal of Youth Studies, 14(3), 341–357. doi: 10.1080/13676261.2010.522563
  • Lai, C., Li, X., & Harrill, R. (2013). Chinese outbound tourists' perceived constraints to visiting the United States. Tourism Management, 37, 136–146. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.014
  • Lee, B. K., Agarwal, S., & Kim, H. J. (2012). Influences of travel constraints on the people with disabilities’ intention to travel: An application of seligman’s helplessness theory. Tourism Management, 33(3), 569–579. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.06.011
  • Li, M., Zhang, H., Mao, I., & Deng, C. (2011). Segmenting Chinese outbound tourists by perceived constraints. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(6), 629–643. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2011.598747
  • Lin, Y.-T. (1935). My country and my people. New York, NY: Reynal & Hitchcock.
  • Liu, B., Gan, Q., & Liu, X. (2013). Life-world and tourism-world: A phenomenological study on tourist experience of gap year. Tourism Forum, 6(4), 5–10.
  • Liu, Y., Lam, L., & Loi, R. (2014). Examining professionals’ identification in the workplace: The roles of organizational prestige, work-unit prestige, and professional status. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 31(3), 789–810. doi: 10.1007/s10490-013-9364-6
  • Luzecka, P. (2016). “Take a gap year!” A social practice perspective on air travel and potential transitions towards sustainable tourism mobility. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(3), 446–462. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2015.1115513
  • Lyons, K., Hanley, J., Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2012). Gap year volunteer tourism: Myths of global citizenship? Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 361–378. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.016
  • Mok, C., & Defranco, A. L. (2000). Chinese cultural values: Their implications for travel and tourism marketing. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 8(2), 99–114. doi: 10.1300/J073v08n02_07
  • Noy, C., & Cohen, E. (2005). Israeli backpackers. From tourism to rite of passage. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Nyaupane, G. P., & Andereck, K. L. (2008). Understanding travel constraints: Application and extension of a leisure constraints model. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 433–439. doi: 10.1177/0047287507308325
  • O’Reilly, C. C. (2006). From drifter to gap year tourist: Mainstreaming backpacker travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 998–1017. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2006.04.002
  • Park, S., Hsieh, C., & Lee, C. (2017). Examining Chinese college students’ intention to travel to Japan using the extended theory of planned behavior: Testing destination image and the mediating role of travel constraints. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34, 113–131. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2016.1141154
  • Pearce, P. L., & Maoz, D. (2008). Novel insights into the identity changes among backpackers. Tourism Culture and Communication, 8, 27–43. doi: 10.3727/109830408783900325
  • Pearce, P. L., & Packer, J. (2013). Minds on the move: New links from psychology to tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 40, 386–411. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2012.10.002
  • Pennington-Gray, L. A., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2002). Testing a constraints model within the context of nature-based tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4), 416–423. doi: 10.1177/0047287502040004008
  • Qian, R. (2013). Benefits and Constraints of Gap Year. Kent: M.S., Kent State University.
  • Rose Birch, E., & Miller, P. W. (2007). The characteristics of “gap year” students and their tertiary academic outcomes. The Economic Record, 83(262), 329–344. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00418.x
  • Simpson, K. (2004). “Doing development”: The gap year, volunteer-tourists and a popular practice of development. Journal of International Development, 16, 681–692. doi: 10.1002/jid.1120
  • Sirakaya, E., & Woodside, A. G. (2005). Building and testing theories of decision making by travellers. Tourism Management, 26(6), 815–832. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.004
  • Snee, H. (2014). Volunteer tourism and the “cosmopolitan” gap year. Global Discourse, 4(1), 44–46. doi: 10.1080/23269995.2013.856217
  • Sun, M., Zhang, X., & Ryan, C. (2015). Perceiving tourist destination landscapes through Chinese eyes: The case of South Island, New Zealand. Tourism Management, 46, 582–595. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.010
  • Ting-toomey, S., & Kurogi, A. (1998). Facework competence in intercultural conflict: An updated face-negotiation theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(2), 187–225. doi: 10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00004-2
  • Wilson, E., & Little, D. E. (2005). A “relative escape?” The impact of constraints on women who travel solo. Tourism Review International, 9(2), 155–175. doi: 10.3727/154427205774791672
  • Wu, M.-Y., Pearce, P. L., Huang, K., & Fan, T. (2015). Gap year in China: Views from the participants and implications for the future. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(2), 158–174. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2014.946478
  • Wu, M.-Y., & Wall, G. (2016). Chinese research on family tourism: Review and research implications. Journal of China Tourism Research, 12(3–4), 274–290. doi: 10.1080/19388160.2016.1276873
  • Zhang, W. (2009). The motivations, constraints and decision-making of Beijing outbound tourists (Doctoral dissertation). University of Waikato, Hamilton.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.