References
- Bryantsev, A. (2015). Sochi 2014 official report (Volume 3). Retrieved from Olympic World Library website: https://library.olympic.org/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/76792/sochi-2014-official-report-sotchi-2014-rapport-officiel-the-organizing-committee-of-the-xxii-olympic
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2014, March 10). Sochi snow conditions create added challenge for athletes. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/sports/paralympics/news/sochi-snow-conditions-create-added-challenge-for-athletes-1.2565882
- Daily Mail. (2014, February 15). Sochi Alpine skiing course a "disaster," only 31 of 49 world class athletes finish the course. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2560007/SOCHI-SCENE-Disaster-course.html
- Derman, W., Blauwet, C, Webborn, N., Schwellnus, M., Van de Vliet, P., & Lazarovski, D. (2018). Mitigating risk of injury in Alpine skiing in the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games: The time is now! British Journal of Sports Medicine. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098864
- Elser, C. (2014, February 15). Men’s super-G ski race rescheduled as Sochi Games deal with heat. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-02-15/men-s-super-g-ski-race-rescheduled-as-sochi-games-deal-with-heat.html
- Futterman, M., & Sonne, P. (2014, February 13). 2014 Olympics: Warm weather turns Sochi into "slushy". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/2014-olympics-warm-weather-turns-sochi-into-slushy-1392249835
- Gagnon, J. P. (2012, September 10). Come together: The Olympics and Paralympics should unite. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/come-together-the-olympics-and-paralympics-should-unite-9483
- Guisado, R. (2017, April 26). The effect of warm temperatures on skiing and snowboarding safety – expert presentation. Robson Forensic. Retrieved from http://www.robsonforensic.com/articles/warm-temperatures-skiing-snowboarding-safety-expert
- Heilpern, W. (2016, August 17). Why the Olympics and Paralympics are still separate events. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://uk.businessinsider.com/why-the-olympics-and-paralympics-are-separate-events-2016-8
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2013). Climate change 2013: The physical science basis – summary for policymakers. In T. F. Stocker, D. Quin, G. K. Planttner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- International Olympic Committee. (2018). https://www.olympic.org
- International Olympic Committee [IOC]. (2014). The environment and sustainable development. Retrieved from Olympics website: https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Environment/Factsheet-The-Environment-and-Sustainable-Development-January-2014.pdf
- International Paralympic Committee. (2018). https://www.paralympic.org
- Kaján, E., & Saarinen, J. (2013). Tourism, climate change and adaptation: A review. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(2), 167–195. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2013.774323
- McEvoy, J., & Williams, D. (2014, February 11). It's a Farce! Sochi slopes melt in the heat as athletes join forces to voice their anger. Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/winterolympics/article-2557091/Athletes-criticise-Sochi-conditions-heat-causes-snowy-slopes-melt.html
- McPherson, A. (2014, February 11). Slushy Sochi. Warm weather shows challenges of subtropical snowmaking. National Geographic. Retrieved from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140214-snow-conditions-melt-sochi-olympics/
- PyeongChang. (2018). PyeongChang 2018: New horizons. Retrieved from Olympic World Library website: https://library.olympic.org/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/49462/pyeongchang-2018-new-horizons-pyeongchang-2018-olympic-and-paralympic-winter-games-bid-committee
- Raftery, A. E., Zimmer, A., Frierson, D. M. W., Startz, R., & Liu, P. (2017). Less than 2°C warming by 2100 unlikely. Nature Climate Change, 7, 637–641. doi: 10.1038/nclimate3352
- Rose, D. (2012). Paralympics and Olympics merger "possible after 2020". British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-18174501
- Rutty, M., Scott, D., Steiger, R., & Johnson, P. (2015). Weather risk management at the Olympic Winter Games. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(10), 931–946. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2014.887665
- Sarajevo. (1984). Sarajevo ‘84. Retrieved from http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf
- Scott, D., Gössling, S., & Hall, C.M. (2012). International tourism and climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 3(3), 213–232. doi: 10.1002/wcc.16
- Scott, D., Steiger, R., Rutty, M., & Johnson, P. (2015). The future of the Olympic Winter Games in an era of climate change. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(10), 913–930. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2014.887664
- Scott, D., Steiger, R., Rutty, M., Pons, M., Johnson, P., & Vilella, M. (2017). The differential futures of ski tourism in Ontario (Canada) under climate change: The limits of snowmaking adaptation. Current Issues in Tourism. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2017.1401984
- Semenov, M., & Barrow, E. (1997). Use of a stochastic weather generator in the development of climate change scenarios. Climatic Change, 35, 397–414. doi: 10.1023/A:1005342632279
- Semenov, M. A., & Stratonovitch, P. (2010). Use of multi-model ensembles from global climate models for assessment of climate change impacts. Climate Research, 41, 1–14. doi: 10.3354/cr00836
- Steiger, R. (2010). The impact of climate change on ski season length and snowmaking requirements in Tyrol, Austria. Climate Research, 43(3), 251–262. doi: 10.3354/cr00941
- Steiger, R., Scott, D., Abegg, B., Pons, M., & Aall, C. (2017). A critical review of climate change risk for ski tourism. Current Issues in Tourism. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2017.1410110
- Taylor, K. E., Stouffer, R. J., & Meehl, G. A. (2012). An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, 485–498. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
- United Nations. (2016). United Nations Treaty Collection Chapter XXVII environment, 7.d Paris agreement, Paris, 12 December 2015 (C.N.92.201). New York, NY: United Nations. Retrieved April 1 2016, from https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2016/CN.92.2016-Eng.pdf
- Vancouver. (2010). Vancouver 2010 staging the Olympic Winter Games knowledge report. Retrieved from http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2010/2010v2.pdf
- World Climate Research Program. (2013). CMIP5 – coupled model intercomparison project phase 5 – overview. Retrieved from http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/
- World Meteorological Organization. (2018). WMO statement on the state of the global climate in 2017 – provisional release. Retrieved from https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/2017-set-be-top-three-hottest-years-record-breaking-extreme-weather