References
- Alam, A., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2013). The role of press freedom in economic development: A global perspective. Journal of Media Economics, 26(1), 4–20. doi: 10.1080/08997764.2012.755986
- Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. doi: 10.2307/2297968
- Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jordá, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: The Spanish case. Applied Economics, 34(7), 877–884. doi: 10.1080/00036840110058923
- Balli, F., Balli, H. O., & Cebeci, K. (2013). Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visa-free entry on inbound tourism to Turkey. Tourism Management, 37, 186–192. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.013
- Besley, T., Burgess, R., & Prat, A. (2002). Mass media and political accountability. In R. Islam (Ed.), The right to tell: The role of mass media in economic development (pp. 45–60). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
- Brida, J. G., Cortes-Jimenez, I., & Pulina, M. (2016). Has the tourism-led growth hypothesis been validated? A literature review. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(5), 394–430. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2013.868414
- Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. (2003). A free press is bad news for corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7–8), 1801–1824. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00186-4
- Can, M., & Gozgor, G. (2018). Revisiting the tourism-growth nexus: Evidence from a new index for the market diversification of tourist arrivals. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(10), 1157–1170. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2016.1268103
- Chou, M. C. (2013). Does tourism development promote economic growth in transition countries? A panel data analysis. Economic Modelling, 33, 226–232. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.04.024
- Chowdhury, S. K. (2004). The effect of democracy and press freedom on corruption: An empirical test. Economics Letters, 85(1), 93–101. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2004.03.024
- Das, J., & Dirienzo, C. E. (2009). Global tourism competitiveness and freedom of the press: A nonlinear relationship. Journal of Travel Research, 47(4), 470–479. doi: 10.1177/0047287508326535
- Das, J., & Dirienzo, C. E. (2010). Tourism competitiveness and corruption: A cross-country analysis. Tourism Economics, 16(3), 477–492. doi: 10.5367/000000010792278392
- Demir, E., & Gozgor, G. (2017). What about relative corruption? The impact of the relative corruption on the inbound tourism to Turkey. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19 (3), 358–366. doi: 10.1002/jtr.2118
- Detotto, C., Giannoni, S., & Goavec, C. (2017). Does good governance attract tourists? UMR CNRS 6240 LISA Working Paper, TerRA, No.2.
- Dutta, N., & Roy, S. (2016). The interactive impact of press freedom and media reach on corruption. Economic Modelling, 58, 227–236. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.05.008
- Freedom House. (2017). Freedom of the press 2017. Washington, DC: The Freedom House.
- Gholipour, H. F., Tajaddini, R., & Nguyen, J. (2016). Happiness and inbound tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 251–253. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.003
- Gozgor, G., & Can, M. (2016). Effects of the product diversification of exports on income at different stages of economic development. Eurasian Business Review, 6(2), 215–235. doi: 10.1007/s40821-016-0045-5
- Gozgor, G., Demir, E., & Bilgin, M. H. (2017). The effects of the military in politics on the inbound tourism: Evidence from Turkey. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(8), 885–893. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2017.1343196
- Gozgor, G., & Ranjan, P. (2017). Globalisation, inequality, and redistribution: Theory and evidence. The World Economy, 40(12), 2704–2751. doi: 10.1111/twec.12518
- Hausman, J. A., & Taylor, W. E. (1981). Panel data and unobservable individual effects. Econometrica, 49(6), 1377–1398. doi: 10.2307/1911406
- Hye, Q. M. A., & Khan, R. E. A. (2013). Tourism-led growth hypothesis: A case study of Pakistan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 303–313. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2012.658412
- Inchausti-Sintes, F. (2015). Tourism: Economic growth, employment and Dutch disease. Annals of Tourism Research, 54, 172–189. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.07.007
- Kaiser, B. (2015). RHAUSMAN: Stata module to perform robust Hausman specification test. Software component provided by Boston College Department of Economics, Number: S457909.
- Kubickova, M. (2018). The impact of government policies on destination competitiveness in developing economies. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–24, forthcoming, doi:10.1080/13683500.2017.1296416 doi: 10.1080/13683500.2018.1551338
- Kuo, H–I, Chen, C–C, Tseng, W–C, Ju, L–F, & Huang, B–W. (2008). Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian flu on international tourism demand to Asia. Tourism Management, 29(5), 917–928. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.10.006
- Lee, C–C, & Chang, C–C. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism Management, 29(1), 180–192. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.013
- Lv, Z., & Xu, T. (2017). A panel data quantile regression analysis of the impact of corruption on tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(6), 603–616. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2016.1209164
- Ozcan, B., & Erdogan, S. (2017). Are Turkey’s tourism markets converging? Evidence from the Two-step LM and Three-step RALS-LM unit root tests. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(4), 425–442. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1040741
- Page, S., Song, H., & Wu, D. C. (2012). Assessing the impacts of the global economic crisis and Swine flu on inbound tourism demand in the United Kingdom. Journal of Travel Research, 51(2), 142–153. doi: 10.1177/0047287511400754
- Poprawe, M. (2015). A panel data analysis of the effect of corruption on tourism. Applied Economics, 47(23), 2399–2412. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1005874
- Roodman, D. (2009). How to do Xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata. The Stata Journal, 9(1), 86–136. doi: 10.1177/1536867X0900900106
- Saha, S., Su, J–J, & Campbell, N. (2017). Does political and economic freedom matter for inbound tourism? A cross-national panel data estimation. Journal of Travel Research, 56(2), 221–234. doi: 10.1177/0047287515627028
- Saha, S., & Yap, G. (2015). Corruption and tourism: An empirical investigation in a non-linear framework. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(3), 272–281. doi: 10.1002/jtr.1985
- Seetaram, N. (2012). Immigration and international inbound tourism: Empirical evidence from Australia. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1535–1543. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.010
- Tugcu, C. T. (2014). Tourism and economic growth nexus revisited: A panel causality analysis for the case of the Mediterranean Region. Tourism Management, 42, 207–212. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.12.007
- United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2017). Tourism highlights 2017 edition. London: The United Nations World Tourism Organization.
- Wang, Y–S. (2009). The impact of crisis events and macroeconomic activity on Taiwan’s international inbound tourism demand. Tourism Management, 30(1), 75–82. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.010
- Yildirim, P., Gal-Or, E., & Geylani, T. (2013). User-generated content and bias in news media. Management Science, 59(12), 2655–2666. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2013.1746