References
- Akehurst, G. (2008). User generated content: The use of blogs for tourism organisations and tourism consumers. Service Business, 3(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-008-0054-2
- Aliperti, G., Sandholz, S., Hagenlocher, M., Rizzi, F., Frey, M., & Garschagen, M. (2019). Tourism, crisis, disaster: An interdisciplinary approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102808. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102808
- Amore, A. (2021). It is not just about a convention centre: Expectations and disillusions from tourism-relevant stakeholders in post-earthquake Christchurch. In C. Hall, & G. Prayag (Eds.), Tourism and earthquakes (pp. 82–98). Channel View Publications.
- Anderson, B. A. (2006). Crisis management in the Australian tourism industry: Preparedness, personnel and postscript. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1290–1297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.007
- Assaf, A., & Scuderi, R. (2020). COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tourism Economic, 26(5), 731–733. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712
- Au, A. K. M., Ramasamy, B., & Yeung, M. C. H. (2005). The effects of SARS on the Hong Kong tourism industry: An empirical evaluation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1094166042000330236
- Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P. J. (2021). The effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’ tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020). Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 1017–1035. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1798895
- Barnes, B., Dunn, S., & Wilkinson, S. (2019). Natural hazards, disaster management and simulation: A bibliometric analysis of keyword searches. Natural Hazards, 97(2), 813–840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03677-2
- Baxter, E., & Bowen, D. (2004). Anatomy of tourism crisis: Explaining the effects on tourism of the UK foot and mouth disease epidemics of 1967–1968 and 2001 with special reference to media portrayal. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(4), 263–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.487
- Becken, S., & Hughey, K. F. D. (2013). Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction. Tourism Management, 36, 77–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.006
- Blackman, D., Kennedy, M., & Ritchie, B. (2011). Knowledge management: The missing link in DMO crisis management? Current Issues in Tourism, 14(4), 337–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.489637
- Bosher, L., Dainty, A., Carrillo, P., Glass, J., & Price, A. (2009). Attaining improved resilience to floods: A proactive multi-stakeholder approach. Disaster Prevention and Management, 18(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560910938501
- Boukas, N., & Ziakas, V. (2013). Impacts of the global economic crisis on Cyprus tourism and policy responses. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 329–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1878
- Brent, W. R. (2004). Chaos, crises and disasters: A strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 25(6), 669–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.004
- Bressers, H. T. A., & O’Toole, L. J. (1998). The selection of policy instruments: A network-based perspective. Journal of Public Policy, 18(3), 213–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X98000117
- Browne, A., Ahmad, S. S. O., Beck, C. R., & Nguyen-Van-Tam, J. S. (2016). The roles of transportation and transportation hubs in the propagation of influenza and coronaviruses: A systematic review. Journal of Travel Medicine, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tav002
- Buja, A., Swayne, D. F., Littman, M. L., Dean, N., & Chen, H. L. (2008). Data visualization with multidimensional scaling. Journal of Computational & Graphical Statistics, 17(2), 444–472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1198/106186008X318440
- Burby, R. J. (2003). Making plans that matter – Citizen involvement and government action. Journal of the American Planning Association, 69(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360308976292
- Cai, Y., Li, L. S., Elahi, E., & Qiu, Y. M. (2018). Selection of policies on typhoon and rainstorm disasters in China: A content analysis perspective. Sustainability, 10(2), 387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020387
- Campiranon, K., & Scott, N. (2014). Critical success factors for crisis recovery management: A case study of Phuket hotels. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(3), 313–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.877414
- Chan, C.-S., Nozu, K., & Cheung, T. O. L. (2019). Tourism and natural disaster management process: Perception of tourism stakeholders in the case of Kumamoto earthquake in Japan. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(15), 1864–1885. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1666809
- Chan, C.-S., Nozu, K., & Zhou, Q. (2020). Tourism stakeholder perspective for disaster-management process and resilience: The case of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake in Japan. Sustainability, 12(19), 78–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197882
- Chen, J., & Xu, Y. (2017). Why do authoritarian regimes allow citizens to voice opinions publicly? Journal of Politics, 79(3), 792–803. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/690303
- China Daily. (2020a, April 06). Latest on the novel coronavirus outbreak. Retrieved April 6, 2020, from https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202004/06/WS5e5ae390a31012821727b4ba.html
- China Daily. (2020b, March 19). Trip.com projects 50% drop in Q1 revenue. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202003/19/WS5e72d81ba3101282172805b8.html
- Choe, Y., Wang, J., & Song, H. (2020). The impact of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus on inbound tourism in South Korea toward sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(7), 1117–1133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1797057
- CNN. (2020, February 20). Coronavirus: Passengers leave Diamond Princess amid criticism of Japan. Retrieved February 20, 2020, from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/27/asia/japan-diamond-princess-quarantine-crew-intl-hnk/index.html
- CNN Business. (2020, February 13). These airlines have suspended flights to and from China. Retrieved February 13, 2020, from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/05/business/china-flights-travel-coronavirus-outbreak/index.html
- Cró, S., & Martins, A. M. (2017). Structural breaks in international tourism demand: Are they caused by crises or disasters? Tourism Management, 63, 3–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.009
- Crow, D. A., & Baysha, O. (2013). “Conservation” as a catalyst for conflict: Considering stakeholder understanding in policy making. Review of Policy Research, 30(3), 302–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12020
- Driss, O. B., Mellouli, S., & Trabelsi, Z. (2019). From citizens to government policymakers: Social media data analysis. Government Information Quarterly, 36(3), 560–570. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.05.002
- Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R., & VanHo, T. (2006). Economic effects of the world tourism crisis on Australia. Tourism Economics, 12(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5367/000000006777637467
- Elliott, O. V., & Salamon, L. M. (2002). The tools of Government: A guide to the new governance. Oxford University Press.
- Falcone, P. M., Lopolito, A., & Sica, E. (2018). The networking dynamics of the Italian biofuel industry in time of crisis: Finding an effective instrument mix for fostering a sustainable energy transition. Energy Policy, 112, 334–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.036
- Fall, L. T. (2004). The increasing role of public relations as a crisis management function: And empirical communication restrategising efforts among destination organisation managers in the wake of 11th September, 2001. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(3), 238–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670401000304
- Faulkner, B. (2001). Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management, 22(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00048-0
- Fischer, F. (2005). Citizens, experts, and the environment: The politics of local knowledge. Duke University Press.
- Fong, L. H. N., Law, R., & Ye, B. H. (2020). Outlook of tourism recovery amid an epidemic: Importance of outbreak control by the government. Annals of Tourism Research, 86, 102951. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102951
- Forbes. (2020). What will travel be like after the coronavirus? Retrieved March 31, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherelliott/2020/03/18/what-will-travel-be-like-after-the-coronavirus/#4febdd623329
- Frisby, E. (2002). Communicating in a crisis: The British tourist authority’s responses to the foot-and-mouth outbreak and 11th September, 2001. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670200900107
- Fry, J. N., & Claxton, J. D. (1971). Semantic differential and nonmetric multidimensional scaling descriptions of brand images. Journal of Marketing Research, 8(2), 238–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377100800215
- González-Torres, T., Rodríguéz-Sánchez, J.-L., & Pelechano-Barahona, E. (2021). Managing relationships in the Tourism Supply Chain to overcome epidemic outbreaks: The case of COVID-19 and the hospitality industry in Spain. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102733. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102733
- Goodhill, G. J., Simmen, M. W., & Willshaw, D. J. (1995). An evaluation of the use of multidimensional scaling for understanding brain connectivity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 348(1325), 265–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0068
- Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
- Gray, B. (1989). Collaborating: Finding common ground for multiparty problems. Jossey Bass.
- Hall, C. M. (2002). Travel safety, terrorism and the media: The significance of the issue-attention cycle. Current Issues in Tourism, 5(5), 458–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500208667935
- Hall, C. M. (2008). Tourism planning: Policies, processes and relationships (2nd ed.). Prentice-Hall.
- Hall, C. M. (2010). Crisis events in tourism: Subjects of crisis in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(5), 401–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.491900
- Hall, C. M., & Jenkins, J. M. (1995). Tourism and public policy. Routledge.
- Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2020). Pandemics, transformations and tourism: Be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 577–598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131
- Henderson, J. C., & Ng, A. (2004). Responding to crisis: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and hotels in Singapore. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(6), 411–419. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.505
- Hernández, J. P. S. I., Yanez-Araque, B., & Moreno-Garcia, J. (2019). Moderating effect of firm size on the influence of corporate social responsibility in the economic performance of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 151, 119774. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119774
- Hilsenrath, J. (2020). Global viral outbreaks like coronavirus, once rare, will become more common. Wall Street Journal. 2020, 6. Retrieved September 18, 2020 from https://www.wsj.com/articles/viral-outbreaks-once-rare-become-part-of-the-global-landscape-11583455309
- Hon, K. L. (2013). Severe respiratory syndromes: Travel history matters. Travel Medicine & Infectious Disease, 11(5), 285–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.06.005
- Hood, C. (1986). The tools of government. Chatham House Publishers.
- Hou, S. (2012). Thoughts on carrying out mass work through the internet-taking the “Message Board for Local Leader” of People.cn as an example. Truth Seeking, (4), 79–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-8487.2012.04.021
- Howlett, M. (1991). Policy instruments, policy styles, and policy implementation – National approaches to theories of instrument choice. Policy Studies Journal, 19(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1991.tb01878.x
- Hystad, P. W., & Keller, P. C. (2008). Towards a destination tourism disaster management framework: Long-term lessons from a forest fire disaster. Tourism Management, 29(1), 151–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.017
- Ioannides, D. (1992). Tourism development agents: The Cypriot resort cycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 711–731. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90063-U
- Jiang, Y., & Ritchie, B. W. (2017). Disaster collaboration in tourism: Motives, impediments and success factors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 70–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.09.004
- Jin, X., Qu, M. Y., & Bao, J. G. (2019). Impact of crisis events on Chinese outbound tourist flow: A framework for post-events growth. Tourism Management, 74, 334–344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.011
- Kak, V., Khardori, N., & Khardori, R. (2007). Infections in confined spaces: Cruise ships, military barracks, and college dormitories. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 21(3), 773–784. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2007.06.004
- Kim, M. J., Bonn, M., & Hall, C. M. (2021). What influences COVID-19 biosecurity behaviour for tourism? Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1883558
- Lascoumes, P., & Le Gales, P. (2007). Introduction: Understanding public policy through its instruments: From the nature of instruments to the sociology of public policy instrumentation. Governance, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x
- Lascoumes, P., & Simard, L. (2011). Translated from French by Jill McCoy, «L’action publique au prisme de ses instruments». Revue Française de Science Politique, 61(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3917/rfsp.611.0005
- Laws, E., & Prideaux, B. (2006). Crisis management: A suggested typology. Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing, 19(2/3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n02_01
- Lean, H., & Smyth, R. (2009). Asian financial crisis, avian flu and terrorist threats: Are shocks to Malaysian tourist arrivals permanent or transitory? Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 14(3), 301–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10941660903024034
- Lebreton, C. (2018). National park declassification in Mexico: Between propaganda, legitimisation and bargaining. Conservation & Society, 16(3), 268–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_17_37
- Lee, B., & Jeong, Y. I. (2008). Mapping Korea’s national R&D domain of robot technology by using the co-word analysis. Scientometrics, 77(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1819-4
- Lei, Y. Q., & Liu, Z. Y. (2020). Internet governance in public health emergencies: Demands and responses-based on data analysis of the “Message Board for Local Leaders” during the COVID-19. E-Government, (10), 50–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.16582/j.cnki.dzzw.2020.10.005
- Li, F., Liu, Y., & Meng, T. (2019). Discursive strategy of opinion expression and government response in China: Text analysis based on online petitions. Telematics and Informatics, 42, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.06.001.
- Liu, G. Y., Hu, J. M., & Wang, H. L. (2012). A co-word analysis of digital library field in China. Scientometrics, 91(1), 203–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0586-4
- Liu, B., & Pennington-Gray, L. (2015). Bed bugs bite the hospitality industry? A framing analysis of bed bug news coverage. Tourism Management, 48, 33–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.020
- Lu, W., & Stepchenkova, S. (2014). User-Generated content as a research mode in tourism and hospitality applications: Topics, methods, and software. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2), 119–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.907758
- Maditinos, Z., & Vassiliadis, C. (2008). Crises and disasters in tourism industry: Happen locally affect globally. MIBESebook (pp. 67–76). Retrieved December 20, 2016, from http://mibes.teilar.gr/e-books/2008/maditinos_vasiliadis%2067-76.pdf
- Maphanga, P. M., & Henama, U. S. (2019). The tourism impact of Ebola in Africa: Lessons on crisis management. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(3), 1–13.
- McKercher, B., & Chon, K. (2004). The over-reaction to SARS and the collapse of Asian tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 716–719. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.11.002
- Mellaard, A., & Van-Meijl, T. (2016). Doing policy: Enacting a policy assemblage about domestic violence. Critical Policy Studies, 11(3), 330–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2016.1194766
- Meng, T. G., Pan, J., & Yang, P. (2017). Conditional receptivity to citizen participation: Evidence from a survey experiment in China. Comparative Political Studies, 50(4), 399–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014556212
- Messerli, H. R. (2007). Christian tourism to the Holy Land: Pilgrimage during security crisis. Tourism Management, 28(6), 1581–1582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.006
- Miller, G. A., & Ritchie, B. W. (2003). A farming crisis or a tourism disaster? An analysis of the foot and mouth disease in the UK. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(2), 150–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500308667949
- Miyosawa, T., Kitajyo, J., Hirose, H., & Tsuchiya, T. (2016). Keyword extraction of tourism information by using co-occurrence relations. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 6(2), 156–163.
- Monterrubio, J. C. (2010). Short-term economic impacts of influenza A (H1N1) and government reaction on the Mexican tourism industry: An analysis of the media. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtp.2010.031599.
- Morakabati, Y., Page, S. J., & Fletcher, J. (2017). Emergency management and tourism stakeholder responses to crises: A global survey. Journal of Travel Research, 56(3), 299–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516641516
- Neuburger, L., & Egger, R. (2020). Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020: A case study of the DACH region. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 1003–1016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1803807
- Novelli, M., Gussing Burgess, L., Jones, A., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). ‘No Ebola … still doomed’ – The Ebola-induced tourism crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 70, 76–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.03.006
- Okuyama, T. (2018). Analysis of optimal timing of tourism demand recovery policies from natural disaster using the contingent behavior method. Tourism Management, 64, 37–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.07.019
- Page, S., Yeoman, I., Munro, C., Connell, J., & Walker, L. (2006). A case study of best practice – Visit Scotland’s prepared response to an influenza pandemic. Tourism Management, 27(3), 361–393. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.01.001
- Pan, Z., Jing, G., Yan, W., & Zheng, J. (2010, June 21–29). Understanding expressive engagement in urban China: Differentiating domains, settings, and media effects [Paper presentation]. Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Singapore.
- Prideaux, B., Laws, E., & Faulkner, B. (2003). Events in Indonesia: Exploring the limits to formal tourism trends forecasting methods in complex crisis situations. Tourism Management, 24(4), 475–487. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00115-2
- Qi, X. F., Guan, X., & Cui, X. J. (2015). Government involvement and the OFDI behavior of Chinese enterprises – A literature-based perspective. Research on Financial and Economic Issues, (5), 117–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.19654/j.cnki.cjwtyj.2015.05.016
- Ritchie, B. W. (2004). Chaos, crises and disasters: A strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 25(6), 669–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.004
- Rocco, P., Béland, D., & Waddan, A. (2020). Stuck in neutral? Federalism, policy instruments, and counter-cyclical responses to COVID-19 in the United States. Policy and Society, 39(2), 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1783793
- Ryu, S., Gao, H., Wong, J. Y., Shiu, E. Y. C., Xiao, J., Fong, M. W., & Cowling, B. J. (2020). Nonpharmaceutical measures for pandemic influenza in nonhealthcare settings -international travel-related measures. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(5), 961–966. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2605.190993
- Shen, L. Y., He, B., Jiao, L. D., Song, X. N., & Zhang, X. L. (2016). Research on the development of main policy instruments for improving building energy-efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1789–1803. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.108
- Shoval, N., & Ahas, R. (2016). The use of tracking technologies in tourism research: The first decade. Tourism Geographies, 18(5), 587–606. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1214977
- Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
- Speakman, M., & Sharpley, R. (2012). A chaos theory perspective on destination crisis management: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1-2), 67–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.05.003
- Stanbury, J., Pryer, M., & Roberts, A. (2005). Heroes and villains -tour operator and media response to crisis: An exploration of press handling strategies by UK adventure tour operators. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(5), 394–423. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500508668225
- Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 7(17), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7275/z6fm-2e34.
- Su, Z., & Meng, T. (2016). Selective responsiveness: Online public demands and government responsiveness in authoritarian China. Social Science Research, 59, 52–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.017
- Tang, Q. P., & Qian, Z. J. (2013). Policy tools in public crisis governance: Classification, selection and application. Chinese Administrative Management, (5), 108–112. doi:https://doi.org/10.3782/j.issn.1006-0863.2013.05.22
- Vlasova, V. (2021). Industry-science cooperation and public policy instruments utilization in the private sector. Journal of Business Research, 124, 519–528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.072
- Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., & Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework. Tourism Management, 36, 342–353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.10.008
- Wang, L., Zhao, N., & Liu, D. H. (2020). Complex disaster management: A dynamic game among the government, enterprises, and residents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 266, 122091. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122091
- Weber, R. P. (1990). Basic content analysis (2nd edn). London: Sage.
- Wolbers, J., Boersma, K., & Groenewegen, P. (2018). Introducing a fragmentation perspective on coordination in crisis management. Organization Studies, 39(11), 1521–1546. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840617717095
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak situation. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
- Wukich, C. (2012). Designing public policies: Principles and instruments. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 14(2), 195–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2012.663268
- Xi, Y. L., Jie, S., & Bai, B. (2017). Bibliometrics of social media research: A co-citation and co-word analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 35–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.012
- Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B., & Chen, W. (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: An empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 634–639. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.014
- Yu, M., Li, Z. Y., & He, L. M. (2017). Composition and optimization of environmental protection policies in the tourism industry in China: Based on metrical studies of co-word network. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(9), 922–935. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1357637
- Zha, J. P., Zhu, Y., He, D. Q., Tan, T., & Yang, X. J. (2020). Sources of tourism growth in Mainland China: An extended data envelopment analysis-based decomposition analysis. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), 54–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2318
- Zheng, X. M., & Zou, Y. G. (2012). The study on the emergency mechanism of tourism emergencies in China. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Science), 33(1), 125–129. doi:https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-3926.2012.01.026