725
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Do the size of the tourism sector and level of digitalization affect COVID-19 economic policy response? Evidence from developed and developing countries

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 3040-3063 | Received 13 Oct 2021, Accepted 25 Jul 2022, Published online: 11 Aug 2022

References

  • Agostino, D., Arnaboldi, M., & Lampis, A. (2020). Italian state museums during the COVID-19 crisis: from onsite closure to online openness. Museum Management and Curatorship, 35(4), 362–372.
  • Alexandrova, E., & Poddubnaya, M. (2021). Digital technologies development in industry sectors and areas of activity. In T. Antipova (ed.), Integrated science in digital age 2020. ICIS 2020 (vol 136). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49264-9_10
  • Alfani, G. (2020). Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: Evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean. Journal for the History of Environment and Society, 5, 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.JHES.5.122475
  • Amat, F., Falcó-Gimeno, A., Arenas, A., & Muñoz, J. (2020). Pandemics meet democracy. Experimental evidence from the COVID-19 crisis in Spain.
  • Assaf, A., & Scuderi, R. (2020). COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. SAGE Publications Sage UK. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712
  • Bai, C., Quayson, M., & Sarkis, J. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic digitization lessons for sustainable development of micro-and small-enterprises. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 1989–2001https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.04.035.
  • Barrett, P., & Chen, S. (2021). Social repercussions of pandemics.
  • Baum, T., & Hai, N. T. T. (2020). Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0242
  • Baxter, E. A., & Diehl, S. (1998). Emotional stages: Consumers and family members recovering from the trauma of mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21(4), 349–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0095289
  • Burke, V., Jørgensen, D., & Jørgensen, F. A. (2020). Museums at home: Digital initiatives in response to COVID-19. Norsk museumstidsskrift, 6(2), 117–123.
  • Cavaiola, A. A., & Colford, J. E. (2017). Crisis intervention: A practical guide. Sage Publications.
  • Chamola, V., Hassija, V., Gupta, V., & Guizani, M. (2020). A comprehensive review of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of IoT, drones, AI, blockchain, and 5G in managing its impact. IEEE Access, 8, 90225–90265. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992341
  • Chen, M.-H., Kim, W. G., Kim, H. J. (2005). The impact of macroeconomic and non-macroeconomic forces on hotel stock returns. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 24(2), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.06.008
  • Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N., & Stepner, M. (2020). How did covid-19 and stabilization policies affect spending and employment? A new real-time economic tracker based on private sector data (NBER working paper w27431).
  • Cohen, E. (2007). Tsunami and flash-floods—contrasting modes of tourism-related disasters in Thailand. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2007.11081521
  • Dutta, S., & Lanvin, B. (2019). The network readiness index 2019. Portulans Institute.
  • Elgin, C., Basbug, G., & Yalaman, A. (2020). Economic policy responses to a pandemic: Developing the COVID-19 economic stimulus index. Covid Economics, 1(3), 40–53.
  • Gössling, S. (2020). Technology, ICT and tourism: From big data to the big picture. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1865387
  • Griffin, D., & Denholm, J. (2020). This isn't the first global pandemic and it won't be the last. Here's what we've learned from 4 others throughout history. The Conversation, 16.
  • Grover, V., & Sabherwal, R. (2020). Making sense of the confusing mix of digitalization, pandemics and economics. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102234
  • Gursoy, D., & Chi, C. G. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hospitality industry: Review of the current situations and a research agenda. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1788231
  • Henderson, J. C. (2004). Managing a health-related crisis: SARS in Singapore. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670301000107
  • Hu, X., Yan, H., Casey, T., & Wu, C.-H. (2021). Creating a safe haven during the crisis: How organizations can achieve deep compliance with COVID-19 safety measures in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102662
  • Iqbal, M. Z., & Campbell, A. G. (2021). From luxury to necessity: Progress of touchless interaction technology. Technology in Society, 67, 101796. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101796
  • Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, D. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 2015(14), 1–25.
  • Karr, J., Loh, K., & Wirgo, A. (2020). Supporting MSMEs’ digitalisation amid COVID-19 (Policy Brief No. 35). Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Policy Support Unit, p. 4.
  • Katz, R., Jung, J., & Callorda, F. (2020). Can digitization mitigate the economic damage of a pandemic? Evidence from SARS. Telecommunications Policy, 44(10), 102044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102044
  • Khalid, U., Okafor, L. E., & Burzynska, K. (2021a). Does the size of the tourism sector influence the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic? Current Issues in Tourism, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1874311
  • Khalid, U., Okafor, L. E., & Burzynska, K. (2021b). Does the quality of health security of a country moderate the link between bilateral tourism flows and the COVID-19 death rate? Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2021.1998084
  • Khatiwada, S. (2009). Stimulus packages to counter global economic crisis: A review.
  • Kim, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Can sustainable restaurant practices enhance customer loyalty? The roles of value theory and environmental concerns. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.03.004
  • Kose, M. A., Kurlat, S., Ohnsorge, F., & Sugawara, N. (2017). A cross-country database of fiscal space (Policy Research Working Paper 8157). World Bank. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3013451
  • Kubickova, M., Kirimhan, D., & Li, H. (2019). The impact of crises on hotel rooms’ demand in developing economies: The case of terrorist attacks of 9/11 and the global financial crisis of 2008. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 38, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.10.002
  • Laws, E., & Prideaux, B. (2006). Crisis management: A suggested typology. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(2-3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n02_01
  • Leidner, D. E. (2020). Editorial reflections: Lockdowns, slow downs, and some introductions. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 21(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00600
  • Lim, W. M. (2017). Restoring tourist confidence and travel intentions after disasters: Some insights from a rejoinder to a series of unfortunate events in Malaysian tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1073228
  • Lim, W. M. (2018). Exiting supranational unions and the corresponding impact on tourism: Some insights from a rejoinder to Brexit. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(9), 970–974. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1272555
  • Nandi, S., Sarkis, J., Hervani, A., & Helms, M. (2020). Do blockchain and circular economy practices improve post COVID-19 supply chains? A resource-based and resource dependence perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2020-0560
  • Novelli, M., Gussing Burgess, L., Jones, A., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). ‘No ebola … still doomed’ – the ebola-induced tourism crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 70, 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.03.006
  • Okafor, L. E., Adeola, O., & Folarin, O. (2021). Natural disasters, trade openness and international tourism: The role of income levels across countries. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1891740
  • Okafor, L. E., Khalid, U., & Burzynska, K. (2022). Does the level of a country's resilience moderate the link between the tourism industry and the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic? Current Issues in Tourism, 25(2), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1956441
  • Ozili, P., & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the global economy. SSRN Electronic Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn3562570
  • Papadopoulos, T., Baltas, K. N., & Balta, M. E. (2020). The use of digital technologies by small and medium enterprises during COVID-19: Implications for theory and practice. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102192.
  • Piroșcă, G. I., Șerban-Oprescu, G. L., Badea, L., Stanef-Puică, M. R., & Valdebenito, C. R. (2021). Digitalization and labor market – A perspective within the framework of pandemic crisis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 2843–2857.
  • Portulans Institute. (2020). The Network Readiness Index 2020: Accelerating digital transformation in a post-COVID-19 global economy. Portulans Institute, Edited by Soumitra Dutta and Bruno Lanvin, https://networkreadinessindex.org/#:~:text=2020%20Highlights,-2020&text=Sweden%2C%20Denmark%2C%20and%20Singapore%20are,leading%20region%20in%20the%20world
  • Puspitasari, C., Pangestu, G., Rahayu, A., & Al-Abdillah, B. I. (2021, October). AR-Mart: The implementation of augmented reality as a smart self-service cashier in the pandemic era. In 2021 1st International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (ICCSAI) (Vol. 1, pp. 413–417). IEEE.
  • Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272017
  • Ritchie, B. W., & Jiang, Y. (2019). A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102812
  • Ritter, T., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020). Analyzing the impact of the coronavirus crisis on business models. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.014
  • Santana, G. (2004). Crisis management and tourism: Beyond the rhetoric. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 15(4), 299–321. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v15n04_05
  • Shafiullah, M., Khalid, U., & Chaudhry, S. M. (2022). Do stock markets play a role in determining COVID-19 economic stimulus? A cross-country analysis. The World Economy, 45(2), 386–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13130
  • Shankar, K. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on IT services industry – expected transformations. British Journal of Management, 31(3), 450–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12423
  • Sheresheva, M., Efremova, M., Valitova, L., Polukhina, A., & Laptev, G. (2021). Russian tourism enterprises’ marketing innovations to meet the COVID-19 challenges. Sustainability, 13(7), 3756. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073756
  • Sheresheva, M. Y. (2020). Coronavirus and tourism. Population and Economics, 4(2), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e53574
  • Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
  • Souza, C. D. F. d. (2020). War economy and the COVID-19 pandemic: Inequalities in stimulus packages as an additional challenge for health systems. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 53.
  • Stackpole, I., Ziemba, E., & Johnson, T. (2021). Looking around the corner: COVID-19 shocks and market dynamics in US medical tourism. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 36(5), 1407–1416. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3259
  • Tully, G. (2020). Are we living the future? Museums in the time of Covid-19. In F. Burini (ed.), Tourism facing a pandemic. From crisis to recovery (pp. 229–242). Università degli Studi di Bergamo.
  • Van Jaarsveld, G. M. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 among the elderly population: A case for closing the digital divide. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11.
  • Wang, Y.-S. (2009). The impact of crisis events and macroeconomic activity on Taiwan's international inbound tourism demand. Tourism Management, 30(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.010
  • World Bank. (2019). World Bank Development Indicators.
  • World Bank Indicators. (2021). Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | Data. Retrieved July 8, 2021, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?end=2019&start=2016
  • WTTC. (2021). Domestic tourism spending. https://www.wttc.org/
  • Zeng, Z., Chen, P.-J., & Lew, A. A. (2020). From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 724–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118
  • Zhang, H. Q. (2005). Impact of the tsunami on Chinese outbound tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110510604850
  • Zhang, Y., Thelen, N., & Rao, A. (2010). Social protection in fiscal stimulus packages: Some evidence. UNDP.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.