315
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effects of perceived threat of informal entrepreneurs in improving operational performance and customer bonding of formalised firms through service quality

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1441-1458 | Received 08 Feb 2022, Accepted 03 May 2023, Published online: 22 May 2023

References

  • Abdalla, M. J., Mwesiumo, D., Öztüren, A., & Kılıç, H. (2022). Perceived threat of informal players: Enhancing the operational performance of inbound tour operators through coopetition. International Journal of Tourism Research, 775–785. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2544
  • Ali, N. (2017). Towards a better integration of the informal sector : Three empirical essays on the interaction between formal and informal firms in Egypt and beyond. (Issue Ea 437). L’université Paris-Est.
  • Altin, M. (2021). Does resource-based view explain outsourcing intention: Revenue management perspective. Tourism Economics, 27(2), 292–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619891318
  • Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140105
  • Arbelo, A., Arbelo-Pérez, M., & Pérez-Gómez, P. (2021). Heterogeneity of resources and performance in the hotel industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(1), 68–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020944450
  • Assaker, G., Hallak, R., & O’Connor, P. (2020). Examining heterogeneity through response-based unit segmentation in PLS-SEM: A study of human capital and firm performance in upscale restaurants. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1490253
  • Baloch, A., Shah, S. Z., Rasheed, S., & Rasheed, B. (2022). The impact of shadow economy on environmental degradation: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. GeoJournal, 87, 1887–1912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10354-6
  • Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
  • Binder, P. (2019). A network perspective on organizational learning research in tourism and hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(7), 2602–2625. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2017-0240
  • Çakmak, E., & Çenesiz, M. A. (2020). Measuring the size of the informal tourism economy in Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(5), 637–652. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2362
  • Çakmak, E., Lie, R., & McCabe, S. (2018). Reframing informal tourism entrepreneurial practices: Capital and field relations structuring the informal tourism economy of Chiang Mai. Annals of Tourism Research, 72(October 2017), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.06.003
  • Çakmak, E., Lie, R., & Selwyn, T. (2019). Informal tourism entrepreneurs’ capital usage and conversion. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(18), 2250–2265. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1448763
  • Çakmak, E. (2020). The Practice of informal tourism entrepreuners: A bourdieusian perspective. Wageningen University & Research.
  • Campbell, Timothy T., Nicholson, John D., & Kitchen, Phillip J. (2008). The importance of social bonding and loyalty: An empirical investigation within U.K. private health clubs. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 14(1), 49–73. http://doi.org/10.1300/J150v14n01_04
  • Chai, J. C. Y., Malhotra, N. K., & Dash, S. (2015). The impact of relational bonding on intention and loyalty. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 6(3), 203–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2014-0035
  • Chen, Y. C., & Chen, M. N. (2020). Social trust and open innovation in an informal economy: The emergence of Shenzhen mobile phone industry. Sustainability, 12, 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030775
  • Christensen, C., Raynor, M. E., & McDonald, R. (2015). What is disruptive innovation ? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation
  • Damayanti, M., Scott, N., & Ruhanen, L. (2017). Coopetitive behaviours in an informal tourism economy. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.04.007
  • Dawkins, P, & Reichheld, F. F. (1990). Customer retention as a competitive weapon. Directors and Boards, 14(4).
  • De Leeuw, S., & Van Den Berg, J. P. (2011). Improving operational performance by influencing shopfloor behavior via performance management practices. Journal of Operations Management, 29(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.12.009
  • Devaraj, S., Krajewski, L., & Wei, J. C. (2007). Impact of eBusiness technologies on operational performance: The role of production information integration in the supply chain. Journal of Operations Management, 25(6), 1199–1216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2007.01.002
  • Dijkstra, K., & Henseler, J. (2015). Consistent partial least squares path modeling. MIS Quarterly, 39(2), 297–316. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2015/39.2.02
  • Din, B. H., Habibullah, M. S., Baharom, A. H., & Saari, M. D. (2016). Are shadow economy and tourism related? International evidence. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00022-8
  • Ding, K., Choo, W. C., Ng, K. Y., & Ng, S. I. (2020). Employing structural topic modelling to explore perceived service quality attributes in Airbnb accommodation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102676
  • Dolnicar, S., Coltman, T., & Sharma, R. (2015). Do satisfied tourists really intend to come back? Three concerns with empirical studies of the link between satisfaction and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 54(2), 152–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513513167
  • Feng, T., Wang, D., Lawton, A., & Luo, B. N. (2019). Customer orientation and firm performance: The joint moderating effects of ethical leadership and competitive intensity. Journal of Business Research, 100(February 2018), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.021
  • Flynn, Barbara B, Huo, Baofeng, & Zhao, Xiande. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58–71. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2009.06.001
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Frey, B. S., & Schneider, F. (2015). Informal and underground economics. In James D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences: Second Edition (pp. 50–55). Elsevier.
  • Ghobehei, M., Sadeghvaziri, F., Ebrahimi, E., & Afshar Bakeshloo, K. (2019). The effects of perceived brand orientation and perceived service quality in the higher education sector. Eurasian Business Review, 9(3), 347–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-018-00115-4
  • Goffi, G., Masiero, L., & Pencarelli, T. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and performances of firms operating in the tourism and hospitality industry. The TQM Journal, 34(6), 1626–1647. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-06-2021-0166
  • Gohary, A., Pourazizi, L., Madani, F., & Chan, E. Y. (2020). Examining Iranian tourists’ memorable experiences on destination satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1560397
  • Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: Disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192–1217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.827159
  • Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(November 2019), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017a). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
  • Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017b). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage Publications.
  • Hair, R., JJ, S. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  • He, Y., He, P., Xu, F., & Shi, C. (Victor). (2019). Sustainable tourism modeling: Pricing decisions and evolutionarily stable strategies for competitive tour operators. Tourism Economics, 25(5), 779–799. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618806729
  • Henseler, J., & Chin, W. W. (2010). A comparison of approaches for the analysis of interaction effects between latent variables using partial least squares path modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 17(1), 82–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510903439003
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Höck, C., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2010). Adrijana Biba Starman The case study as a type of qualitative research. 14, 188–207.
  • Hsieh, H., & Karatepe, O. M. (2019). Outcomes of workplace ostracism among restaurant employees. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30(January), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.015
  • Huo, Baofeng, Qi, Yinan, Wang, Zhiqiang, & Zhao, Xiande. (2014). The impact of supply chain integration on firm performance. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(4), 369–384. http://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2013-0096
  • Ivanov, S., Stoilova, E., & Illum, S. F. (2015). Conflicts between accommodation establishments and travel agencies. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(1), 54–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414553870
  • Jabbour, C. J. C., De Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & De Souza Freitas, W. R. (2013). Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: The role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010
  • Kaatz, C. (2020). Retail in my pocket– replicating and extending the construct of service quality into the mobile commerce context. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101983
  • Kaya, B., & Karatepe, O. M. (2020). Attitudinal and behavioral outcomes of work-life balance among hotel employees: The mediating role of psychological contract breach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42(April 2019), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.01.003
  • Kesar, O., & Čuić, K. (2017). Shadow economy in tourism: Some conceptual considerations from Croatia. Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, 20(2), 65–86. https://doi.org/10.1515/zireb-2017-0018
  • Keskin, Kerim, & Ucal, Meltem. (2021). A Dynamic Game Theory Model For Tourism Supply Chains. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(2), 304–324. http://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020913949
  • Khuong, N. V., Shabbir, M. S., Sial, M. S., & Khanh, T. H. T. (2021). Does informal economy impede economic growth? Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 11(2), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1711501
  • Kim, W. G., Han, J. S., & Lee, E. (2001). Effects of relationship marketing on repeat purchase and word of mouth. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 25(3), 272–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634800102500303
  • Kim-Soon, N., Rahman, A., & Visvalingam, L. (2014). Servqual: Can It Be used to differentiate guest’s perception of service quality of 3 star from a 4 star hotel. International Business Research, 7(7), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n7p37
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
  • Krolikowska, E., Kuenzel, S., & Morrison, A. M. (2020). The ties that bind: An attachment theory perspective of social bonds in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(22), 2839–2865. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1677571
  • Kuzakhmetova, S. Y., Sitdikova, L. B., & Shilovskaya, A. L. (2016). International tour operators’ responsibility guarantees in developing legislation in the Russian Federation. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.004
  • Kwiecinski, D. (2017). Measures of competitive intensity – analysis based on literature review. Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 25(1), 53–77. https://doi.org/10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.189
  • Lashley, C., & Rowson, B. (2010). Lifestyle businesses: Insights into Blackpool’s hotel sector. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 511–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.027
  • Lee, G. J. (2012). Firm size and the effectiveness of training for customer service. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(12), 2597–2613. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.637065
  • Liu, Yixue, Yao, Yanbo, & Fan, Daisy X. F. (2020). Evaluating Tourism Market Regulation from Tourists’ Perspective: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Travel Research, 59(6), 975–992. http://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519871107
  • Loureiro, S. M. C., Guerreiro, J., & Ali, F. (2020). 20 years of research on virtual reality and augmented reality in tourism context: A text-mining approach. Tourism Management, 77, 104028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104028
  • Lv, Z. (2020). Does tourism affect the informal sector? Annals of Tourism Research, 80(November 2019), 102816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102816
  • Mandal, S., & Saravanan, D. (2019). Exploring the influence of strategic orientations on tourism supply chain agility and resilience: An empirical investigation. Tourism Planning & Development, 16(6), 612–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2018.1561506
  • Masa’deh, R., Alananzeh, O., Algiatheen, N., Ryati, R., Albayyari, R., & Tarhini, A. (2017). The impact of employee’s perception of implementing green supply chain management on hotel’s economic and operational performance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 8(3), 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2017-0011
  • Mullan, J., & Rolleston, C. (2020). Barriers to skills development in India’s informal economy. International Journal of Training Research, 18, 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/14480220.2020.1864445
  • Mwesiumo, D., & Abdalla, M. J. (2023). Exploring the relative importance of epistemic value, value for money and perceived safety in visitors’ evaluation of a destination. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(6), 868–873. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2105197
  • Mwesiumo, D., Abdalla, M. J., Öztüren, A., & Kılıç, H. (2021). Effect of a perceived threat of informal actors on the business performance of formal actors: Inbound tour operators’ perspective. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(5), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1952146
  • Mwesiumo, D., & Halpern, N. (2018). Acquiescence and conflict in exchanges between inbound tour operators and their overseas outbound partners: A case study on Tanzania. Tourism Management, 69(April), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.016
  • Nabass, E. H., & Abdallah, A. B. (2019). Agile manufacturing and business performance. Business Process Management Journal, 25(4), 647–666. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2017-0202
  • Nanyama, D. (2013). Service Quality and Operational Performance of Tour Operators in Kenya By a Research Project Report Submitted To the School of Business in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of Degree in Master of Business Administration of the Universit. July.
  • Narteh, B., Agbemabiese, G. C., Kodua, P., & Braimah, M. (2013). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty: Evidence from the Ghanaian luxury hotel industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 22(4), 407–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2012.660564
  • Nawanir, G., Teong, L. K., & Othman, S. N. (2013). Impact of lean practices on operations performance and business performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 24(7), 1019–1050. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2012-0027
  • Newbert, S. L. (2008). Value, rareness, competitive advantage, and performance: A conceptual-level empirical investigation of the resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 29(7), 745–768. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.686
  • Nisar, Q. A., Haider, S., Ali, F., Naz, S., & Ryu, K. (2021). Depletion of psychological, financial, and social resources in the hospitality sector during the pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 93(July 2020), 102794–102794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102794
  • Okumus, B., Ali, F., Bilgihan, A., & Ozturk, A. B. (2018). Psychological factors influencing customers’ acceptance of smartphone diet apps when ordering food at restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 72(January), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.001
  • Osiki, A. (2020). ‘Esusu cooperative’ as a means of extending social protection to the Nigerian informal economy. Contemporary Social Science, 15(4), 461–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2020.1766695
  • Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithaml, V. (1991). Understanding, measuring, and improving service quality findings from a multiphase research program. In S. W. Brown, E. Gummesson, B. Edvardson, & B. Gustavsson (Eds.), Service quality: Multidisciplinary and multinational perspectives (pp. 253–268). New York, NY: Lexington Books.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
  • Parasuraman, A, Zeithaml, Valarie A., & Berry, Leonard L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41. http://doi.org/10.2307/1251430
  • Pécot, M., Gavilanes, J., & Sáenz De Viteri, A. (2018). Tales of informality: Tourism development in four Ecuadorian beaches. Tourism Planning & Development, 15(5), 584–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2018.1504319
  • Pilving, T., Kull, T., Suškevics, M., & Viira, A. H. (2019). The tourism partnership life cycle in Estonia: Striving towards sustainable multisectoral rural tourism collaboration. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31, 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.05.001
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  • Porter, M. E. (1996). Competitive advantage, agglomeration economies, and regional policy. International Regional Science Review, 19(1-2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/016001769601900208
  • Power, S., Di Domenico, M. L., & Miller, G. (2017). The nature of ethical entrepreneurship in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.001
  • Rather, R. A. (2021). Monitoring the impacts of tourism-based social media, risk perception and fear on tourist’s attitude and revisiting behaviour in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(23), 3275–3283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1884666
  • Rezaei, J., Kothadiya, O., Tavasszy, L., & Kroesen, M. (2018). Quality assessment of airline baggage handling systems using SERVQUAL and BWM. Tourism Management, 66, 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.009
  • RGoZ. (2019). Zanzibar statistical abstract 2019.
  • RGoZ. (2020). Zanzibar hotels and tour operators list_ 2020.
  • Richard, B., & Cleveland, S. (2016). The future of hotel chains. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766715623827
  • Risher, J., & Hair, J. F. J. (2017). The Robustness of PLS Across Disciplines. Academy of Business Journal, 1, 47–55.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (2015). Unpacking business tourism mobilities in sub-Saharan Africa. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.898619
  • Rogerson, C. M. (2018). Informal sector city tourism: Cross-border shoppers in Johannesburg. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 22(1), 381. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22209-296
  • Safavi, H. P., & Karatepe, O. M. (2018). High-performance work practices and hotel employee outcomes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(2), 1112–1133. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2016-0367
  • Said, H., & Tanova, C. (2021). Workplace bullying in the hospitality industry: A hindrance to the employee mindfulness state and a source of emotional exhaustion. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 96, 102961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102961
  • Shinde, K. A. (2010). Entrepreneurship and indigenous in India. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr
  • Shinde, K. A. (2018). Governance and management of religious Tourism in India. In International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 6(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7K42M
  • Smith, R. A., & Henderson, J. C. (2008). Integrated beach resorts, informal tourism commerce and the 2004 tsunami: Laguna Phuket in Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(3), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.659
  • Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2016). The effects of perceived service quality on repurchase intentions and subjective well-being of Chinese tourists: The mediating role of relationship quality. Tourism Management, 52, 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.012
  • Trupp, A., & Sunanta, S. (2017). Gendered practices in urban ethnic tourism in Thailand. Annals of Tourism Research, 64, 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.02.004
  • Turner, R. H. (1970). Family Interaction. New York: John Wiley.
  • Udayana, I. B. N., Farida, N., Lukitaningsih, A., Tjahjono, H. K., & Nur, Y. (2021). The important role of customer bonding capability to increase marketing performance in small and medium enterprises. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1932239
  • Voorhees, Clay M., Brady, Michael K., Calantone, Roger, & Ramirez, Edward. (2016). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: An analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 119–134. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0455-4
  • Williams, C. C., & Nadin, S. J. (2012). Tackling entrepreneurship in the informal economy: Evaluating the policy options. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 24(9-10), 895–915. https://doi.org/10.1108/20452101211261408
  • Xu, T., & Lv, Z. (2022). Does too much tourism development really increase the size of the informal economy? Current Issues in Tourism, 25(6), 844–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1888898
  • Yau, O. H. M., McFetridge, P. R., Chow, R. P. M., Lee, J. S. Y., Sin, L. Y. M., & Tse, A. C. B. (2000). Is relationship marketing for everyone? European Journal of Marketing, 34(9/10), 1111–1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010342494
  • Yu, W., Chavez, R., Jacobs, M., Wong, C. Y., & Yuan, C. (2019). Environmental scanning, supply chain integration, responsiveness, and operational performance. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39(5), 787–814. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2018-0395
  • Zeithaml, Valarie A, Berry, Leonard L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31. http://doi.org/10.2307/1251929
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.