Publication Cover
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 7, 2005 - Issue 5: Themed Symposium: Female Genital Cutting
3,444
Views
70
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Socio‐cultural dynamics of female genital cutting: Research findings, gaps, and directions

Pages 429-441 | Published online: 19 Aug 2006

References

  • Abdalla , R. H. D. 1982 . Sisters in Affliction: Circumcision and Infibulation of Women in Africa , London : Zed Press .
  • Abusharaf , R. 1998 . Unmasking tradition. . The Sciences , 38 : 22 – 27 .
  • Abusharaf , R. 2000 . “ Revisiting Feminist Discourses on Infibulation: Responses from Sudanese Feminists. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 151 – 166 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Ahmadu , F. 2000 . “ Rites and Wrongs: An Insider/Outsider Reflects on Power and Excision. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 283 – 312 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Amnesty International . Female Genital Mutilation: A Human Rights Information Pack , London, Amnesty International ACT 77/12/97, 77/13/97, 77/14/97, 77/15/97, 77/16/97
  • Assaad , M. B. 1980 . Female Circumcision in Egypt. . Studies in Family Planning , 11 : 3 – 16 .
  • Balk , D. 2000 . “ To Marry and Bear Children? Demographic Consequences of Infibulation in Sudan. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 55 – 72 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Boddy , J. 1982 . Womb as Oasis: The Symbolic Context of Pharaonic Circumcision in Rural Northern Sudan. . American Ethnologist , 9 : 682 – 698 .
  • Boddy , J. 1998a . “ Remembering Amal: On Birth and the British in Northern Sudan. ” . In Pragmatic Women and Body Politics , Edited by: Lock , M and Kaufert , P. A . 28 – 57 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Boddy , J. 1998b . “ Violence Embodied? Female Circumcision, Gender Politics, and Cultural Aesthetics. ” . In Rethinking Violence Against Women , Edited by: Emerson Dobash , R and Dobash , Russell P . 77 – 110 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Cloudsley , A. 1983 . Women of Omdurman: Life, Love, and the Cult of Virginity , London : Ethnographia .
  • Dorkenoo , E. 1994 . Cutting the Rose: Female Genital Mutilation: Proposals for Change , London : Minority Rights Group .
  • El Dareer , A. 1982 . Woman, Why Do You Weep? Circumcision and Its Consequences , London : Zed Press .
  • El Sadaawi , N. 1980a . Creative Women in Changing Societies: A Personal Reflection. . Race and Class , 22 : 159 – 182 .
  • El Sadaawi , N. 1980b . The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World , London : Zed Press .
  • Gosselin , C. 2000 . Feminism, Anthropology and the Politics of Excision in Mali: Global and Local Debates in a Post‐Colonial World. . Anthropologica , 42 : 43 – 60 .
  • Gruenbaum , E. 1982 . The Movement Against Clitoridectomy and Infibulation in Sudan. . Medical Anthropology Newsletter , 13 (2) : 4 – 12 .
  • Gruenbaum , E. 1996 . The Cultural Debate Over Female Circumcision: The Sudanese Are Arguing This One Out for Themselves. . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 10 : 455 – 475 .
  • Gruenbaum , E. 2001 . The Female Circumcision Controversy: An Anthropological Perspective , Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press .
  • Gruenbaum , E. 2004 . FGM in Sudan: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices. Qualitative Research on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in West Kordofan and Kassala States , Khartoum : UNICEF Country Office .
  • Gruenbaum , E. 2005 . Feminist Activism for the Abolition of Female Genital Cutting in Sudan. . Journal of Middle East Women's Studies , 1 : 92 – 112 .
  • Gruenbaum , E. and El Sheikh , L. 2004 . Bumps on the Road to Freedom from Female Genital Cutting in Sudan , Khartoum : CARE‐Sudan .
  • Hale , S. 1994 . A Question of Subjects: The ‘Female Circumcision’ Controversy and the Politics of Knowledge. . Ufahamu , 22 (3) : 26 – 35 .
  • Hayes , R. O. 1975 . Female Genital Mutilation, Fertility Control, Women's Roles, and the Patrilineage in Modern Sudan: A Functional Analysis. . American Ethnologist , 2 : 617 – 633 .
  • Hernlund , Y. 2000 . “ Cutting Without Ritual and Ritual Without Cutting: Female ‘Circumcision” and the Re‐ritualization of Initiation in the Gambia. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 235 – 252 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Hicks , E. 1993 . Infibulation: Female Mutilation in Islamic Northeastern Africa , New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction .
  • Hosken , F. 1978 . The Epidemiology of Female Genital Mutilation. . Tropical Doctor , 8 : 150 – 156 .
  • Hosken , F. 1980 . Female Sexual Mutilations: The Facts and Proposals for Action , Lexington, MA : Women's International Network News .
  • Hosken , F. 1982 . The Hosken Report: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females , Lexington, MA : Women's International Network News .
  • James , S. M. and Robertson , C. C. 2002 . Genital Cutting and Transnational Sisterhood: Disputing US Polemics , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
  • Johnson , M. 2000 . “ Becoming a Muslim, Becoming a Person: Female “Circumcision,” Religious Identity, and Personhood in Guinea‐Bissau. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 215 – 234 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Kassamali , N. J. 1998 . “ When Modernity Confronts Traditional Practices: Female Genital Cutting in Northeast Africa. ” . In Women in Muslim Societies: Diversity Within Unity , Edited by: Bodman , H. L and Tohidi , N . 39 – 61 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Lane , S. and Rubenstein , R. 1996 . Judging the Other: Responding to Traditional Female Genital Surgeries. . Hastings Center Report , 26 (3) : 31 – 40 .
  • Leonard , L. 2000 . “ Adopting Female ‘Circumcision’ in Southern Chad. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 167 – 192 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Lightfoot‐Klein , H. 1989 . Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey into Female Genital Circumcision in Africa , New York : Harrington Park Press .
  • Mackie , G. 1996 . Ending Footbinding and Infibulation. . American Sociological Review , 61 : 991 – 1017 .
  • Mackie , G. 2000 . “ Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End. ” . In Female “Circumcision” in Africa , Edited by: Shell‐Duncan , B and Hernlund , Y . 253 – 281 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Morsy , S. 1991 . Safeguarding Women's Bodies: The White Man's Burden Medicalized. . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 5 : 19 – 23 .
  • Morsy , S. 1993 . Gender, Sickness, and Healing in Rural Egypt , Boulder, CO : Westview .
  • Obermeyer , C. M. 1999 . “Female Genital Surgeries: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable. . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 13 : 79 – 106 .
  • Parmar , P. 1993 . Warrior Marks , London : Cinenova .
  • Rahman , A. and Toubia , N. 2000 . Female Genital Mutilation: A Guide to Worldwide Laws and Policies , London : Zed Press .
  • Reaves , M. S. 1997 . Alternative Rite to Female Circumcision Spreading in Kenya. . Africa News Service , 19 November
  • Scheper‐Hughes , N. 1991 . Virgin Territory: The Male Discovery of the Clitoris. . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 5 : 25 – 28 .
  • Shell‐Duncan , B. 2001 . The Medicalization of Female ‘Circumcision’: Harm Reduction or Promotion of a Dangerous Practice? . Social Science and Medicine , 52 : 1013 – 1016 .
  • Shell‐Duncan , B. 2002 . “ Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Studying Sociocultural Determinants of Female Genital Cutting. Paper presented at the Conference to Advance Research on Female Genital Cutting, Bellagio, Italy ” .
  • Shell‐Duncan , B. , Hernlund , Y. and (eds) . 2000 . Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy, and Change , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Toubia , N. 1985 . “ The Social and Political Implications of Female Circumcision. ” . In Women and the Family in the Middle East , Edited by: Fernea , E. W . Austin, TX : University of Texas .
  • Toubia , N. 1993 . Female Genital Mutilation: A Call for Global Action , New York : Women, Ink .
  • Toubia , N. 1994 . Female Circumcision as a Public Health Issue. . New England Journal of Medicine , 331 : 712 – 716 .
  • Walker , A. 1992 . Possessing the Secret of Joy , New York : Harcourt‐Brace .
  • Walker , A. and Prathiba , P. 1993 . Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women , New York : Harcourt‐Brace .
  • Walley , C. 1996 . Searching for ‘Voices’: Feminism, Anthropology, and the Global Debate over Female Genital Operations. . Cultural Anthropology , 12 : 405 – 438 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.