Male and female genital cutting among Southern Thailand's Muslims: rituals, biomedical practice and local discourses

References

• Ali , Kecia . 2006 . Sexual ethics and Islam: Feminist reflections on Qur'an, hadith and jurisprudence , Oxford : Oneworld .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , Kirsten . 2005 . Genital cutting and Western discourse on sexuality . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 19 ( 2 ) : 125 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloch , Maurice . 1986 . From blessing to violence: History and ideology in the circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bloch , Maurice . 1992 . Prey into hunter: The politics of religious experience , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boddy , Janice . 1991 . Body politics: Continuing the anticircumcision crusade . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 5 ( 1 ) : 15 – 17 . (New Series)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaiwat , Satha-Anand . 1987 . Islam and violence: A case study of violent events in the Four Southern Provinces, Thailand, 1976–1981 , Tampa, Florida : University of South Florida, The Department of Religious Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Clarence-Smith , William G. 2008 . Islam and female genital cutting in Southeast Asia: The weight of the past . Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration , 3 ( 2 ) : 14 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Clastres , Pierre . 1974 . La société contre l'état: Recherches d'anthropologie politique , Paris : Les éditions de Minuit . [Society against the state]
   Google Scholar
• Donnan , Hastings and Thomas M. , Wilson . 1999 . Borders: Frontiers of identity, nation and state , Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , Mary . 1966 . Purity and danger: An analysis of concept of pollution and taboo , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Geertz , Clifford . 1960 . The religion of Java , Chicago and London : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gollaher , David L. 2000 . Circumcision: A history of the world's most controversial surgery , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gruenbaum , Ellen . 2005 . Sociocultural dynamics of female genital cutting: Research findings, gaps and directions . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 7 ( 5 ) : 429 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington , Charles . 1968 . Sexual differentiation in socialization and some male genital mutilations . American Anthropologist , 70 ( 5 ) : 951 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Hasan , Madmarn . 1999 . The pondok and madrasah in Patani. Bangi , Malaysia : Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia .
   Google Scholar
• Imtiyaz , Yusuf . 2007 . The southern Thailand conflict and the Muslim World . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 27 ( 2 ) : 319 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , Peter A. 2000 . An explosion of Thai identities: Global queering and re-imagining queer theory . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 2 ( 4 ) : 405 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , Peter A. and Sullivan , Gerard , eds. 1999 . Lady boys, tom boys, rent boys: Male and female homosexualities in contemporary Thailand , Binghamton, NY : The Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• James , Wendy . 2003 . The ceremonial animal: A new portrait of anthropology , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , Michelle C. 2000 . “ Becoming a Muslim, becoming a person: Female ‘circumcision’, religious identity and personhood in Guinea-Bissau ” . In Female ‘circumcision’ in Africa: Culture, controversy and change , Edited by: Shell-Duncan , B. and Hernlund , Y. 215 – 34 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Jory , Patrick . 2007 . From “‘Melayu Patani’ to ‘Thai Muslim’: The spectre of ethnic identity in southern Thailand , Singapore : National University of Singapore . Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series no. 84
   Google Scholar
• Kent, Jonathan. 2003. Malaysia moots cross-cultural circumcision. BBC News, December 1. BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3326861.stml
   Google Scholar
• Korotayev , Andrey and De Munck , Victor . 2003 . ‘Galton's asset’ and ‘flower's problem’: Cultural networks and cultural units in cross-cultural research . American Anthropologist , 105 ( 2 ) : 353 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laderman , Carol . 1983 . Wives and midwives: Childbirth and nutrition in rural Malaysia , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laderman , Carol . 1987 . Destructive heat and cooling prayer: Malay humoralism in pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period . Social Science & Medicine , 25 ( 4 ) : 357 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCargo , Duncan . 2008 . Tearing the land apart: Islam and legitimacy in Southern Thailand , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Merli, Claudia. 2008. Bodily practices and medical identities in southern Thailand. Doctoral thesis. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology 43
   Google Scholar
• Murdock , George Peter . 1967 . Ethnographic atlas , Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister . 2001 . The 2000 population and housing census, Changwat Satun , Bangkok : National Statistic Office .
   Google Scholar
• Newland , Lynda . 2006 . Female circumcision: Muslim identities and zero tolerance policies in rural West Java . Women's Studies International Forum , 29 : 394 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nirapathpongporn , A. , Huber , D.H. and Krieger , J.N. 1990 . No-scalpel vasectomy at the King's Birthday Vasectomy Festival . Lancet , 335 ( 8694 ) : 894 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obermeyer , Carla Makhlouf . 2005 . The consequences of female circumcision for health and sexuality: An update on the evidence . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 7 ( 5 ) : 443 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omar , Farouk Bajunid . 1987 . “ The origins and evolution of Malay-Muslim ethnic nationalism in southern Thailand ” . In Islam and society in Southeast Asia , Edited by: Abdullah , Taufik and Siddique , Sharon . 250 – 81 . Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Omar , Farouk Bajunid . 2005 . “ Islam, nationalism and the Thai state ” . In Dynamic diversity in southern Thailand , Edited by: Sugunnasil , Wattana . 1 – 19 . Pattani, Thailand : Prince of Songkhla University .
   Google Scholar
• Peletz , Michael G. 1996 . Reason and passion: Representations of gender in a Malay society , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putranti , Basilica Dyah . 2008 . To Islamize, becoming a real woman or commercialized practice? Questioning female genital cutting in Indonesia . Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration , 3 ( 2 ) : 23 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Putranti , Basilica Dyah , Faturochman , Muhadjir Darwin and Purwatiningsih , Sri . 2003 . Male and female genital cutting among Javanese and Madurese , Yogyakarta : Center for Population and Policy Studies, in collaboration with Australian National University and Ford Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Shell-Duncan , Bettina . 2001 . The medicalization of female ‘circumcision’: Harm reduction or promotion of a dangerous practice? . Social Science & Medicine , 52 : 1013 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman , Eric K. 2004 . Anthropology and circumcision . Annual Review of Anthropology , 33 : 419 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surin, Pitsuwan. 1982. Islam and Malay nationalism: A case study of the Malay-Muslims of southern Thailand. PhD diss. (Published in 1985. Bangkok: Thai Khadi Research Institute, Thammasat University)
   Google Scholar
• Van Gennep , Arnold . 1960 . The rites of passage , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . Originally published as Les rites de passage: Etude systématique des rites (Paris, 1909)
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , Louise . 2008 . ‘Boys will be boys’: Traditional Xhosa male circumcision, HIV and sexual socialisation in contemporary South Africa . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 10 ( 5 ) : 431 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wensinck , A.J. 1986 . ‘Khitān’: Encyclopedia of Islam , vol. 5 , 20 – 2 . Leiden, The Netherlands : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• WHO (Department of Gender and Women's Health) . 2000 . Female genital mutilation: A handbook for frontline workers , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• WHO/OMS. 2000. Female genital mutilation. Fact sheet no. 241. WHO. https://apps.who.int/inf-fs/en/fact241.html
   Google Scholar
• WHO and UNAIDS. 2007. WHO and UNAIDS announce recommendations from expert consultation on male circumcision for HIV prevention. WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/news68/en/print.html
   Google Scholar
• WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank, and UNAIDS. 2006. Male circumcision reduces the risk of becoming infected with HIV, but does not provide complete protection. WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/malecircumcision_pr_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , Thomas M. and Donnan , Hastings . 1998 . “ Nation, state and identity at international borders ” . In Border identities: Nation and state at international frontiers , Edited by: Wilson , Thomas M. and Donnan , Hastings . 1 – 30 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar