Health care providers’ perspectives on the provision of prenatal care to immigrants

References

• Asanin , J. and Wilson , K. 2008 . ‘I spent nine years looking for a doctor’: Exploring access to health care among immigrant in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada . Social Science & Medicine , 66 ( 6 ) : 1271 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beiser , M. 2005 . The health of immigrants and refugees in Canada . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 96, Suppl ( 2 ) : S30 – S44 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhagat , R. , Johnson , J. , Grewal , S. , Pandher , P. , Quong , E. and Triolet , K. 2002 . Mobilizing the community to address the prenatal health needs of immigrant Punjabi women . Public Health Nursing , 19 ( 3 ) : 209 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Brach , C. and Fraser , I. 2000 . Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model . Medical Care Research and Review , 57, Suppl ( 1 ) : 181 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Brar , S. , Tang , S. , Drummond , N. , Palacios-Derflingher , L. , Clark , V. , John , M. and Ross , S. 2009 . Perinatal care for south Asian immigrant women and women born in Canada: Telephone survey of users . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada , 31 ( 8 ) : 708 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , J. , Wilkins , R. and Ng , E. 1986 . Health expectancy by immigrant status, 1986–1996 . Health Reports , 8 ( 3 ) : 29 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2008. Facts and figures immigration overview permanent and temporary residents. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/research-stats/facts2008.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cope , M. 2005 . “ Coding qualitative data ” . In Qualitative research methods in human geography , 2nd edn , Edited by: Hay , I. 223 – 33 . Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , J.R. and Dyck , I. 2000 . Social determinants of health in Canada's immigrant population: Results from the National Population Health Survey . Social Science & Medicine , 51 ( 11 ) : 1573 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essén , B. , Bödker , B. , Sjöberg , N.O. , Langhoff-Roos , J. , Greisen , G. , Gudmundsson , S. and Östergren , P.O. 2002 . Are some perinatal deaths in immigrant groups linked to suboptimal perinatal care services? . BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 109 ( 6 ) : 677 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essén , B. , S.B. , Hansson , Östergren , P.O. , Lindqvist , G.P. and Gudmundsson , S. 2000a . Increased perinatal mortality among sub-Saharan immigrants in a city-population in Sweden . Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , 79 ( 9 ) : 737 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essén , B. , Johnsdotter , S. , Hovelius , B. , Gudmundsson , S. , Sjöberg , N.O. , Friedman , J. and Östergren , P.S. 2000b . Qualitative study of pregnancy and childbirth experiences in Somalian women resident in Sweden . BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 107 ( 12 ) : 1507 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterberg , K.G. 2002 . Qualitative methods in social research , Boston : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , J.B. , Madan , A. , Qin , C. and Chavez , G. 2003 . Perinatal outcomes in two dissimilar immigrant populations in the United States: A dual epidemiological paradox . Pediatrics , 111 ( 6 ) : 676 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , J.A. 2010 . Exploring Indian women's reproductive decision-making regarding prenatal testing . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 112 ( 2 ) : 191 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , I. and Dussault , G. 2000 . Negative consequences of acculturation on health, behaviour, social support and stress among pregnant Southeast Asian immigrant women in Montreal: An exploratory study . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 5 ) : 357 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , E.B. , Reed , S.D. , Hitti , J. and Batra , M. 2005 . Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome among Somali immigrants in Washington state . American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , 193 ( 2 ) : 475 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornosky , J.L. , Peck , J.D. , Sweeney , A.M. , Adelson , P.L. and Schantz , S.L. 2008 . Reproductive characteristics of Southeast Asian immigrants before and after migration . Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health , 10 ( 2 ) : 135 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , M.S. , Séguin , L. , Lydon , J. and Goulet , L. 2000 . Socio-economic disparities in pregnancy outcome: Why do the poor fare so poorly? . Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology , 14 ( 3 ) : 194–210
   Google Scholar
• Lin , M.L. , Shieh , C. and Wang , H.H. 2008 . Comparison between pregnant southeast Asian immigrant and Taiwanese women in terms of pregnancy knowledge, attitude toward pregnancy, medical service experiences and prenatal care behaviours . Journal of Nursing Research , 16 ( 2 ) : 97 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Maternowska , C. , Estrada , F. , Campero , L. , Herrera , C. , Brindis , C. and Vostrejs , M. 2010 . Gender, culture and reproductive decision-making among recent Mexican migrants in California . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 12 ( 1 ) : 29 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeary , M. and Newbold , K.B. 2010 . Barriers to care: The challenges for refugees and their health care providers . Journal of Refugee Studies , 23 ( 4 ) : 523 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael , C. and Gifford , S. 2010 . Narratives of sexual health risk and protection amongst young people from refugee backgrounds in Melbourne, Australia . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 12 ( 3 ) : 263 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbold , B. 2005 . Self-rated health within the Canadian immigrant population: Risk and the healthy immigrant effect . Social Science & Medicine , 60 ( 6 ) : 1359 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbold , B. 2009 . The short term health of Canada's new immigrant arrivals: Evidence from LSIC . Ethnicity & Health , 14 ( 3 ) : 315 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbold , K.B. and Danforth , J. 2003 . Health status and Canada's immigrant population . Social Science & Medicine , 57 ( 10 ) : 1981 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbold , K.B. and Willinsky , J. 2009 . Providing family planning and reproductive healthcare to Canadian immigrants: Perceptions of health care providers . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 11 ( 4 ) : 369 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxman-Martinez , J. , Abdool , S.N. and Loiselle-Léonard , M. 2000 . Immigration, women and health in Canada . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 5 ) : 394 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pottie , K. , Ng , E. , Spitzer , D. , Mohammed , A. and Glazier , R. 2008 . Language proficiency, gender and self-reported health: An analysis of the first two waves of the longitudinal survey of immigrants to Canada . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 99 ( 6 ) : 505 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schapira , L. , Vargas , E. , Hidalgo , R. , Brier , M. , Sanchez , L. , Hobrecker , K. , Lynch , T. and Chabner , B. 2008 . Lost in translation: Integrating medical interpreters into multidisciplinary team . Oncologist , 13 ( 5 ) : 586 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuurmans , N. , Senikas , V. and Lalonde , A.B. 2009 . Healthy beginnings: Giving your baby the best start from preconception to birth , 4th ed , Mississauga, ON : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. 2010. 2006 Community profiles – census division Hamilton Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.ca:80/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?B1 = All&Code1 = 3525&Code2 = 35&Custom = &Data = Count&Geo1 = CD&Geo2 = PR&Lang = E&SearchPR = 01&SearchText = Hamilton&SearchType = Begins
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 2nd ed , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Tsianakas , V. and Liamputtong , P. 2002 . What women from an Islamic background in Australia say about care in pregnancy and prenatal testing . Midwifery , 18 ( 1 ) : 25 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urquia , M.L. , Frank , J.W. , Frank , R.H. and Moineddin , R. 2007 . Birth outcomes by neighbourhood income and recent immigration in Toronto . Health Reports , 18 ( 4 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , L. 2007 . Immigration, ethnicity, and accessibility to culturally diverse family physicians . Health & Place , 13 ( 3 ) : 656 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , L. , Rosenberg , M. and Lo , L. 2008 . Ethnicity and utilization of family physicians: A case of study of mainland Chinese immigrants in Toronto, Canada . Social Science & Medicine , 67 ( 9 ) : 1410 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S. 1997. The experiences of Chinese immigrant women with the health care delivery system in Canada. Masters diss., Dalhousie University
   Google Scholar
• Wiklund , H. , Aden , A.S. , Högberg , U. , Wikman , M. and Dahlgren , L. 2000 . Somalis giving birth in Sweden: A challenge to culture and gender specific values and behaviours . Midwifery , 16 ( 2 ) : 105 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar