Generational changes in the meanings of sex, sexual identity and stigma among Latino young and adult men

REFERENCES

• Abramson, P. R., and G.Herdt. 1990. “The Assessment of Sexual Practices Relevant to the Transmission of AIDS: A Global Perspective.” Journal of Sex Research27 (2): 215–23210.1080/00224499009551553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adimora, A. A., and V. J.Schoenbach. 2005. “Social Context, Sexual Networks, and Racial Disparities in Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections.” Journal of Infectious Diseases191 (1): S115–S12210.1086/425280.
   Google Scholar
• Angelides, S. 2001. A History of Bisexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Asencio, M., and K.Acosta. 2009. “Migration, Gender Conformity, and Social Mobility among Puerto Rican Sexual Minorities.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy6 (3): 34–4310.1525/srsp.2009.6.3.34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland, S. E., M. J.Mimiaga, S. L.Reisner, J. M.White, M. A.Driscoll, D.Isenberg, K.Cranston, and K. H.Mayer. 2012. “Sentencing Risk: History of Incarceration and HIV/STD Transmission Risk Behaviours among Black Men who Have Sex with Men in Massachusetts.” Culture, Health & Sexuality14 (3): 329–34510.1080/13691058.2011.639902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, R., M. J.Rotheram-Borus, E.Bing, G.Ayala, and C.Henry. 2003. “HIV and AIDS Among Men of Color who have Sex with Men and Women: An Epidemiological Profile.” AIDS Education and Prevention15 (1): 1–610.1521/aeap.15.1.5.1.23607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carballo-Diéguez, A., C.Dolezal, L.Nieves, F.Diaz, C.Decena, and I.Balan. 2004. “Looking for a Tall, Dark, Macho Man…Sexual-Role Behavior Variations in Latino Gay and Bisexual Men.” Culture, Health & Sexuality6 (2): 159–17110.1080/13691050310001619662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrier, J.1995. De Los Otros: Intimacy and Homosexuality among Mexican Men. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carrillo, H.1999. “Cultural Change, Hybridity, and Male Homosexuality in Mexico.” Culture, Health and Sexuality1 (3): 223–23810.1080/136910599300996.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrillo, H.2002. The Night is Young: Sexuality in Mexico in the Time of AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carrillo, H.2004. “Sexual Migration, Cross-Cultural Sexual Encounters, and Sexual Health.” Sexuality Research & Social Policy1 (3): 58–7010.1525/srsp.2004.1.3.58.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W.1995. Masculinities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Day, K.2001. “Constructing Masculinity and Women's Fear in Public Space in Irvine, California.” Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography8 (2): 109–127.
   Google Scholar
• De Moya, E. A., and R.Garcia. 1996. “AIDS and the Enigma of Bisexuality in the Dominican Republic.” In Bisexualities and AIDS: International Perspectives, edited by PeterAggleton, 119–134. Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Dodge, B., P. W.Schnarrs, M.Reece, O.Martinez, G.Goncalves, D.Malebranche, B.Van Der Pol, R.Nix, and J. D.Fortenberry. 2012. “Individual and Social Factors Related to Mental Health Concerns Among Bisexual Men in the Midwestern United States.” Journal of Bisexuality12 (2): 223–24510.1080/15299716.2012.674862.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Espinosa, G.2008. “The Influence of Religion on Latino Education, Marriage, and Social Views in the United States.” Marriage and Family Review43 (3/4): 205–22510.1080/01494920802072439.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer, P. 1992. AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer, P.2001. Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer, P., M.Connors, and J.Simmons. 1996. Women, Poverty, and AIDS: Sex, Drugs and Structural Violence. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, R. C.1996. “Bisexuality in Perspective: A Review of Theory and Research.” In Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority, edited by B.Firestein, 3–50. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Fukuyama, M., and A. D.Ferguson. 2000. “Lesbian Gay, and Bisexual People of Color: Understanding Cultural Complexity and Managing Multiple Oppressions.” In Handbook of Counseling and Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients, edited by R. M.Perez, K. A.DeBord, and K. J.Bieschke, 81–107. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of a Spoiled Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• González-López, Gloria. 2004. “Fathering Latina Sexualities: Mexican Men and the Virginity of their Daughters.” Journal of Marriage and Family66 (5): 1118–113010.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00082.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grov, Christian, D. S.Bimbi, J. E.Nanín, and J. T.Parsons. 2006. “Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Generational Factors Associated with the Coming-Out Process among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Individuals.” Journal of Sex Research43 (2): 115–12110.1080/00224490609552306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdt, Gilbert. 1999. Sambia Sexual Culture: Essays from the Field. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hillier, L., T.Jones, M.Monagle, N.Overton, L.Gahan, J.Blackman, and A.Mitchell. 2010. Writing Themselves in 3: The Third National Study on the Sexual Health and Wellbeing of Same-Sex Attracted and Gender Questioning Young People. Melbourne: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University.
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey, A. C., and W.Pomeroy. 1945. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co.
   Google Scholar
• Liguori, A. L., M.Gonzáles-Block, and P.Aggleton. 1996. “Bisexuality and HIV/AIDS in Mexico.” In Bisexualities and AIDS: International Perspectives, edited by P.Aggleton, 74–97. Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• MacDowall, L.2009. “Historicising Contemporary Bisexuality.” Journal of Bisexuality9 (1): 3–1510.1080/15299710802659989.
   Google Scholar
• Maguen, S.1998. “Bisexuality.” In Encyclopedia of AIDS: A Social, Political,Cultural, and Scientific Record of the HIV Epidemic, edited by R.Smith. Chicago, IL: Fitzroy Dearborn.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, O., B.Dodge, M.Reece, P. W.Schnarrs, S. D.Rhodes, G.Goncalves, and M.Muñoz-Laboy. 2011. “Sexual Health and Life Experiences: Voices from Behaviourally Bisexual Latino Men in the Midwestern USA.” Culture, Health & Sexuality13 (9): 1073–108910.1080/13691058.2011.600461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay, T. A., B.McDavitt, S.George, and M. G.Mutchler. 2012. “‘Their Type of Drugs’: Perceptions of Substance Use, Sex and Social Boundaries among Young African American and Latino Gay and Bisexual Men.” Culture, Health & Sexuality14 (10): 1183–119610.1080/13691058.2012.720033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, K.2008. “Inside, Outside, Nowhere: Bisexual Men and Women in the Gay and Lesbian Community.” Journal of Bisexuality8 (1/2): 63–8010.1080/15299710802143174.
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Laboy, M.2004. “Beyond ‘MSM’: Sexual Desire Among Bisexually-Active Latino Men in New York City.” Sexualities7 (1): 55–8010.1177/1363460704040142.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muñoz-Laboy, M.2008. “Familism and Sexual Regulation among Bisexual Latino Men.” Archives of Sexual Behavior37 (5): 773–78210.1007/s10508-008-9360-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Laboy, M., and B.Dodge. 2005. “Bisexual Practices: Patterns, Meanings, and Implications for HIV/STI Prevention Among Bisexually Active Latino Men and their Partners.” Journal of Bisexuality5 (1): 81–10010.1300/j159v05n01_06.
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Laboy, M., J. S.Hirsch, and A.Quispe-Lazaro. 2009. “Loneliness as a Sexual Risk Factor for Mexican Male Workers.” American Journal of Public Health99 (5): 802–810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R.1991. Bodies, Pleasures, and Passions: Sexual Culture in Contemporary Brasil. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, R.1999. “‘Within Four Walls’: Brasilian Sexual Culture and HIV/AIDS.” In Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader, edited by R.Parker and P.Aggleton, 253–267. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, R.. 2001. “Sexuality, Culture, and Power in HIV/AIDS Research.” Annual Review of Anthropology30 (1): 163–17910.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R.2009. “Sexuality, Culture and Society: Shifting Paradigms in Sexuality Research.” Culture, Health & Sexuality11 (3): 251–26610.1080/13691050701606941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R., and P.Aggleton. 2003. “HIV and AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination: A Conceptual Framework and Implications for Action.” Social Science & Medicine57 (1): 13–2410.1016/s0277-9536(02)00304-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R., and M.Carballo. 1990. “Qualitative Research on Homosexual and Bisexual Behavior Relevant to HIV/AIDS.” Journal of Sex Research27 (4): 497–52510.1080/00224499009551578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R., D.Easton, and C. H.Klein. 2000. “Structural Barriers and Facilitators in HIV Prevention: A Review of International Research.” AIDS14 (1): 22–3210.1097/00002030-200006001-00004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrado, E. A., and C. A.Flippen. 2010. “Migration and Sexuality: A Comparison of Mexicans in Sending and Receiving Communities.” Journal of Social Issues66 (1): 175–19510.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01639.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastrana, A.2006. “The Intersectional Imagination: What do Lesbians and Gay Leaders of Color Have to Do With It?” Race, Gender & Class13 (3/4): 218–238.
   Google Scholar
• Phellas, C.2005. “Cypriot Gay Men's Accounts of Negotiating Cultural and Sexual Identity: A Qualitative Study.” Qualitative Sociology Review1 (2): 65–83.
   Google Scholar
• Quevedo-Gómez, K. A., A.Krumeich, C. E.Abadía-Barrero, E.Pastrana-Salcedo, and H.van den Borne. 2012. “Machismo, Public Health and Sexuality-Related Stigma in Cartagena.” Culture, Health & Sexuality14 (2): 223–23510.1080/13691058.2011.629682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosario, M., E. W.Schrimshaw, and J.Hunter. 2004. “Ethnic/Racial Differences in the Coming-Out Process of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths: A Comparison of Sexual Identity Development over Time.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology10 (3): 215–22810.1037/1099-9809.10.3.215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rust, P. C. R.2002. “Bisexuality: The State of the Union.” Annual Review of Sex Research13: 180–240.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandfort, T. G. M., and B.Dodge. 2008. “‘…And Then There was the Down Low’: Introduction to Black and Latino Male Bisexualities.” Archives of Sexual Behavior37 (5): 675–68210.1007/s10508-008-9359-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams, R. C.2003. “Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Youths' Relationships with Parents.” In Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Experiences, edited by L. D.Garnets, and Douglas C.Kimmel. 2nd ed., 299–326. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schope, R. D.2002. “The Decision to Tell: Factors Influencing the Disclosure of Sexual Orientation by Gay Men.” Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services14 (1): 1–2210.1300/j041v14n01_01.
   Google Scholar
• Sedgwick, E. K.1990. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein, C., and F.Picano. 2003. The Joy of Gay Sex. 3rd ed.New York: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Stokes, J. P., D. J.McKirnan, and R. G.Burzette. 1993. “Sexual Behavior, Condom Use, Disclosure of Sexuality, and Stability of Sexual Orientation in Bisexual Men.” The Journal of Sex Research30 (3): 203–21310.1080/00224499309551704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, C.1986. “Mexican Male Homosexual Interaction in Public Contexts.” In Anthropology & Homosexual Behavior, edited by E.Blackwood, 137–154. New York: The Haworth Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Varas-Díaz, N., I.Serrano-García, and J.Toro-Alfonso. 2005. “AIDS-Related Stigma and Social Interaction: Puerto Ricans Living with AIDS.” Qualitative Health Research15 (2): 169–18710.1177/1049732304272059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welzer-Lang, D.2008. “Speaking Out Loud about Bisexuality: Biphobia in the Gay and Lesbian Community.” Journal of Bisexuality8 (1/2): 81–9510.1080/15299710802142259.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, P.2012. “Constructions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Identities Among Young People in Contemporary Australia.” Culture, Health & Sexuality14 (10): 1213–1227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zea, M. C., C. A.Reisen, and R. M.Díaz. 2003. “Methodological Issues in Research on Sexual Behavior with Latino Gay and Bisexual Men.” American Journal of Community Psychology31 (3/4): 281–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar