Confidant par excellence, advisors and healers: women traders' intersecting identities and roles in Senegal

REFERENCES

• Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD). 2012. Rapport final de l'Enquête Démographique et de Santé à Indicateurs Multiples (EDS - MICS) – 2010–2011. Le VIH/Sida dans l'Enquête Démographique et de Santé à Indicateurs Multiples au Sénégal 2010–11(EDS-MICS). Calverton, Maryland: http://www.ansd.sn/publications/rapports_enquetes_etudes/enquetes/EDSMICS2010-2011-VIH-Sida.pdfANSD et ICF International.
   Google Scholar
• Ager, A., N.Boothby, and M.Bremer. 2009. “Using The ‘Protective Environment’ Framework to Analyse Children's Protection Needs in Darfur.” Disasters33 (4): 548–573.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akukwe, C.2000. “Maternal and Child Health Services in the Twenty-first Century: Critical Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities.” Health Care for Women International21 (7): 641–653.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aluede, O., A. G.McEachern, and M. C.Kenny. 2005. “Counseling in Nigeria and the United States of America: Contrasts and Similarities.” International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling27 (3): 371–382.
   Google Scholar
• Angotti, N.2010. “Working Outside of the Box: How HIV Counselors in Sub-Saharan Africa Adapt Western HIV Testing Norms.” Social Science & Medicine71 (5): 986–993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcand, J.-L., P. A. Diallo, C. Sakho, and N. Wagner. 2011. “HIV/AIDS Sensitisation, Social Mobilisation and Peer Mentoring: Evidence from a Randomised Experiment in Senegal.”, http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/PDF/Outputs/HIV_AIDS/Community-Response-to-HIV-and-AIDS-Evaluation-Research-Highlights-Senegal1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bakare-Yusuf, B.2003. “Beyond Determinism: The Phenomenology of African Female Existence.” Feminist Africa, (2): 1–12, http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_2_feature_article_1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Baldé, S., and C.Sterck. 1994. “Traditional Healers in Casamance, Senegal.” World Health Forum15 (4): 390–392, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/whf/1994/vol15-no4/WHF_1994_15%284%29_p390-392.pdf.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blaney, D. L., and N.Inayatullah. 2009. Savage Economics: Wealth, Poverty, and the Temporal Walls of Capitalism. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Burchardt, M.2009. “Subjects of Counselling: HIV/AIDS, Religion and the Management of Everyday Life.” In AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa, edited by FelicitasBecker, and P.Wenzel Geissler, 333–358. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, A. T.2008. “Creative Providers: Counseling and Counselors in Family Planning and Reproductive Health.” Demographic Research19 (59): 1969–2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, G.1994. Onions Are My Husband: Survival and Accumulation by West African Market Women. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, G. 2001. “Gender and Profiteering: Ghana's Market Women as Devoted Mothers and ‘Human Vampire Bats’.” In ‘Wicked’ Women and the Reconfiguration of Gender in Africa, edited by Dorothy L.Hodgson, and Sheryl A.McCurdy, 293–311. New York: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, G. 2010. African Market Women: Seven Life Stories from Ghana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dei, G. J. S.2000. “African Development: The Relevance and Implications of Indigenousness.” In Indigenous Knowledges in Global Contexts: Multiple Readings of Our World, edited by George J.Sefa Dei, Budd L.Hall, and Dorothy GoldinRosenberg, 70–86. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dramé, F. M., S.Peitzmeier, M.Lopes, M.Ndaw, A.Sow, D.Diouf, and S.Baral. 2012. “Gay Men and other Men Who Have Sex with Men in West Africa: Evidence from the Field.” Culture, Health & Sexuality1–15, iFirst. 10.1080/13691058.2012.748935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flyvberg, B. 2001. Making Social Science Matter: Why Social Inquiry Fails and How it Can Succeed Again, Translated by Steven Sampson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, E. E., and F. M.Dramé. 2013. “Mbaraan and the Shifting Political Economy of Sex in Urban Senegal.” Culture, Health & Sexuality15 (2): 121–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschiere, P., M.Goheen, and C.Piot. 2007. “Introduction: Marginal Gains Revisited.” African Studies Review50 (2): 37–41.
   Google Scholar
• Guyer, J. I.2004. Marginal Gains: Monetary Transactions in Atlantic Africa. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Heyd, T.1995. “Indigenous Knowledge, Emancipation and Alienation.” Knowledge and Policy8 (1): 63–73, http://simplelink.library.utoronto.ca/url.cfm/356514.
   Google Scholar
• House-Midamba, B. and F. K.Ekechi, eds. 1995. African Market Women and Economic Power: The Role of Women in African Economic Development. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kagee, A., A. V.Naidoo, and S.Van Wyk. 2003. “Building Communities of Peace: The South African Experience.” International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling25 (4): 225–233.
   Google Scholar
• Lambek, M. 1993. Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte: Local Discourses of Islam, Sorcery, and Spirit Possession. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, S., D.Baptiste, and M.Seedat. 2009. “Community Counselling in African Contexts.” Journal of Psychology in Africa19 (4): 463–470, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/763171927?accountid = 14771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, M. 2008. “Public–Private Partnerships for Maternal Health in Africa: Challenges and Prospects.” Marriage & Family Review44 (2-3): 214–237.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, M. 2010a. “Immigrant Family ‘Regroupement’ in France and the Im/possibility of Reconstituting Kinship and Family Across Multiple Temporalities and Spatialities.” Paper presented at the ‘Families on the Fault Lines: Re-Imagining Race, Kinship, & Care’ Conference, Center for Race & Gender, April 28–30, 2010, the University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, M. 2010b. “Senegalese Women Traders: Embodying a Gendered Economics of Aesthetics and Consumption.” Paper presented at the international and interdisciplinary conference: ‘Gender, Material Culture, and Cultural Diplomacy in Africa,’ October 7–9, 2010, University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, M. S.2005. “Understanding and Capitalizing on Social Learning: An Asset–Based Approach to Capacity-building and Development of Women's Microenterprises in West Africa.” PhD diss., Cornell University.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, M. S.2011. “Self-image and Self-naming: A Discursive and Social Analysis of Women's Microenterprises in Senegal and Mali.” In African Gender Epistemology, edited by OyěwùmíOyèrónké, 206–238. New York: Palgrave McMillan.
   Google Scholar
• McDade, B. E., and A.Spring. 2005. “The ‘New Generation of African Entrepreneurs’: Networking to Change the Climate for Business and Private Sector-led Development.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development17 (1): 17–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moodley, R., and W.West, eds. 2005. Integrating Traditional Healing Practices into Counselling and Psychotherapy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Nwoye, A.2011. “Ontological Structure and Complexity of Psychotherapeutic Hope: A Multidimensional Perspective.” Psychotherapy and Politics International9 (1): 3–19.
   Google Scholar
• Nwoye, A.2012. “Psychotherapy, Politics, and International: A Professional Introduction.” Psychotherapy and Politics International10 (1): 26–28.
   Google Scholar
• Obermeyer, C. M., and M.Osborn. 2007. “The Utilization of Testing and Counseling for HIV: A Review of The Social and Behavioral Evidence.” American Journal of Public Health97 (10): 1762–1774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogbu, O., and M.Gallagher. 1992. “Public Expenditures and Health Care in Africa.” Social Science & Medicine34 (6): 615–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okech, J. E. A., and M.Kimemia. 2012. “Professional Counseling in Kenya: History, Current Status, and Future Trends.” Journal of Counseling & Development90 (1): 107–112, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/920211498?accountid = 14771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, L., and E.Arnould. 1999. “Commercial Friendships: Service Provider-client Relationships in Context.” Journal of Marketing63 (4): 38–56, URL: http://www.jstor.org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/stable/1251973.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, K. A. M., A. T.Zivave, S. M.Govere, J.Mphande, and B.Dupwa. 2012. “Counseling in Zimbabwe: History, Current Status, and Future Trends.” Journal of Counseling & Development90 (1): 102–106, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1018377846?accountid = 14771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligmann, L. J., ed. 2001. Women Traders in Cross-cultural Perspective: Mediating Identities, Marketing Wares. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sembene, O. 2000. Faat Kiné, DVD. Directed by Ousmane Sembène. New York: New Yorker Films.
   Google Scholar
• Starrs, A. M.2006. “Safe Motherhood Initiative: 20 Years and Counting.” The Lancet368 (9542): 1130–1132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar