Publication Cover
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 16, 2014 - Issue 4
351
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘It means there is doubt in the house’: perceptions and experiences of HIV testing in rural Malawi

Pages 397-411 | Received 24 Sep 2013, Accepted 12 Jan 2014, Published online: 28 Feb 2014

REFERENCES

  • Anglewicz, P. A., S.Bignami-Van Assche, S.Clark, and J.Mkandawire. 2008. “HIV Risk Among Currently Married Couples in Rural Malawi: What Do Spouses Know about Each Other?” AIDS and Behavior14 (1): 103–112.
  • Angotti, N.2010. “Working outside of the Box: How HIV Counselors in Sub-Saharan Africa Adapt Western HIV Testing Norms.” Social Science & Medicine71: 986–993.
  • Angotti, N.2012. “Testing Differences: The Implementation of Western HIV Testing Norms in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Culture Health & Sexuality14 (4): 365–378.
  • Angotti, N., A.Bula, L.Gaydosh, E. Z.Kimchi, R. L.Thornton, and S. E.Yeatman. 2009. “Increasing the Acceptability of HIV Counseling and Testing with Three C's: Convenience, Confidentiality and Credibility.” Social Science & Medicine68 (12): 2263–2270.
  • Angotti, N., K. Y.Dionne, and L.Gaydosh. 2010. “An Offer You Can’t Refuse? Provider-initiated HIV Testing in Antenatal Clinics in Rural Malawi.” Health Policy and Planning26 (4): 307–315.
  • Ashforth, A.2002. “An Epidemic of Witchcraft? The Implications of AIDS for the Post-Apartheid State.” African Studies61 (1): 121–143.
  • Blumer, H.1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Bunnell, R., and P.Cherutich. 2008. “Universal HIV Testing and Counselling in Africa.” The Lancet371 (9631): 2148–2150.
  • Chimbiri, A. M.2007. “The Condom is an ‘Intruder’ in Marriage: Evidence from Rural Malawi.” Social Science and Medicine64: 1102–1115.
  • Clark, S., M.Poulin, and H. P.Kohler. 2009. “Marital Aspirations, Sexual Behaviors, and HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi.” Journal of Marriage and the Family71 (2): 396–416.
  • Conroy, A., S.Yeatman, and K.Dovel. 2013. “The Social Construction of AIDS During a Time of Evolving Access to Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Malawi.” Culture Health & Sexuality15 (8): 924–937.
  • Cusick, L., and T.Rhodes. 2000. “Sustaining Sexual Safety in Relationships: HIV-positive People and their Sexual Partners.” Culture Health & Sexuality2 (4): 473–487.
  • Darbes, L., S.Dladla, and T.Mogale. 2006. “Motivations for Participating in Couples-Based Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Soweto, South Africa.” Poster presented at the XVIth International AIDS Conference. Toronto, Canada: International AIDS Society.
  • Dionne, K. Y., P.Gerland, and S.Watkins. 2013. “AIDS Exceptionalism: Another Constituency Heard From.” AIDS and Behavior17: 825–831.
  • Dunkle, K. L., R.Stephenson, E.Karita, E.Chomba, K.Kayitenkore, C.Vwalika, L.Greenberg, and S.Allen. 2008. “New Heterosexually Transmitted HIV Infections in Married or Cohabiting Couples in Urban Zambia and Rwanda: An Analysis of Survey and Clinical Data.” Lancet371: 2183–2191.
  • Frye, M., J. Trinitapoli, and H. Namadingo. 2011. “Sexual Relationship Scripts: Adapting a Card-Sort Technique for Use with a Semiliterate Population in a Developing Country.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, March 31-April 2 2011, Washington DC.
  • Hunter, M.2010. Love in the Time of AIDS: Inequality, Gender, and Rights in South Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Jeon, Y.-H.2004. “The Application of Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interactionism.” Scand J Caring Sci18: 249–256.
  • Kaler, A., and S. C.Watkins. 2010. “Asking God about the Date You Will Die: HIV Testing as a Zone of Uncertainty.” Demographic Research23 (32): 905–932.
  • Kim, J. Y., and M.Motsei. 2002. ““Women Enjoy Punishment”: Attitudes and Experiences of Gender-based Violence among PHC Nurses in Rural South Africa.” Social Science & Medicine54: 1243–1254.
  • Kranzer, K., N.McGrath, J.Saul, A. C.Crampin, A.Jahn, S.Malema, D.Mulawa, P. E. M.Fine, B.Zaba, and J. R.Glynn. 2009. “Individual, Household, and Community Factors Associated with HIV Test Refusal in Rural Malawi.” Tropical Medicine and International Health13 (11): 1341–1350.
  • Lindgren, T., S.Rankin, and W.Rankin. 2005. “Malawi Women and HIV: Socio-cultural Factors and Barriers to Prevention.” Women and Health41 (1): 69–86.
  • Lupton, D., S.McCarthy, and S.Chapman. 1995. “‘Doing the Right Thing’: The Symbolic Meanings and Experiences of Having an HIV Antibody Test.” Social Science & Medicine41 (2): 173–180.
  • Maman, S., N. M.Hogan, and G. P.Kilonza. 2001. “Women's Barriers to HIV-1 Testing and Disclosure: Challenges for HIV-1 Voluntary Counselling and Testing.” AIDS Care13 (5): 595–603.
  • Mburu, F. M.1977. “The Duality of Traditional and Western Medicine in Africa: Mystics, Myths and Reality.” In Traditional Healing: New Science or New Colonialism, edited by P.Singer, 158–185. New York, NY: Conch Mag Ltd.
  • Mbweza, E., K. F.Norr, and B.McElmurry. 2008. “Couple Decision Making and Use of Cultural Scripts in Malawi.” Journal of Nursing Scholarship40 (1): 12–19.
  • Mkandawire-Valhmu, L., C.Wendland, P. E.Stevens, P. M.Kako, A.Dressel, and J.Kibicho. 2013. “Marriage as a Risk Factor for HIV: Learning from the Experiences of HIV-Infected Women in Malawi.” Global Public Health8 (2): 187–201.
  • National Statistical Office & ICF Macro. 2011. Malawi Demographic and Health Survey. Maryland: NSO and ICF Macro.
  • Obermeyer, C. M., and M.Osborn. 2007. “The Utilization of Testing and Counseling for HIV: A Review of the Social and Behavioral Evidence.” American Journal of Public Health97 (10): 1762–1774.
  • Peters, P. E.1997. “Against the Odds: Matriliny, Land and Gender in the Shire Highlands of Malawi.” Critique of Anthropology17 (2): 189–210.
  • Poulin, M.2007. “Sex, Money, and Premarital Partnerships in Southern Malawi.” Social Science and Medicine65: 2383–2393.
  • Reniers, G.2003. “Divorce and Remarriage in Rural Malawi.” Demographic Research S1 (Article 6): 173–206.
  • Rhine, K.2009. “Dilemmas of Diagnoses: HIV Testing in Northern Nigeria.” Northeastern Anthropological Association Newsletter31 (4): 2–11.
  • Ritzer, G., and D.Goodman. 2004. “Symbolic Interactionism.” In Modern Sociological Theory, edited by G.Ritzer, and D.Goodman. Boston: McGraw Hill.
  • Schatz, E.2005. “‘Take Your Mat and Go’! Rural Malawian Women's Strategies in the HIV/AIDS Era.” Culture Health & Sexuality7 (5): 479–492.
  • Smith, D. J.2009. “Gender Inequality, Infidelity, and the Social Risks of Modern Marriage in Nigeria.” In The Secret: Love, Marriage, and HIV, edited by J. S.Hirsch, H.Wardlow, D. J.Smith, H. M.Phinney, S.Parikh, and C. A.Nathanson, 84–107. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
  • Smith, D. J., and B. C.Mbakwem. 2007. “Life Projects and Therapeutic Itineraries: Marriage, Fertility, and Antiretroviral Therapy in Nigeria.” AIDS21 (suppl 5): S37–S41.
  • Smith, K. P., and S. C.Watkins. 2005. “Perceptions of Risk and Strategies for Prevention: Responses to HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi.” Social Science & Medicine60 (3): 649–660.
  • Strauss, A., and J.Corbin. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Swidler, A., and S. C.Watkins. 2007. “Ties of Dependence: AIDS and Transactional Sex in Rural Malawi.” Studies in Family Planning38 (3): 147–162.
  • Tavory, I., and A.Swidler. 2009. “Condom Semiotics: Meaning and Condom Use in Rural Malawi.” American Sociological Review74 (2): 171–189.
  • Tawfik, L., and S. C.Watkins. 2007. “Sex in Geneva, Sex in Lilongwe, and Sex in Balaka.” Social Science & Medicine64: 1090–1101.
  • Temmerman, M., J.Ndinya-Achola, J.Ambani, and P.Piot. 1995. “The Right Not to Know HIV-test Results.” Lancet345: 969–970.
  • Trinitapoli, J., and A. A.Weinreb. 2012. Religion and AIDS in Africa. London: Oxford University Press.
  • van der Straten, A., R.King, O.Grinstead, A.Serufilira, and S.Allen. 1995. “Couple Communication, Sexual Coercion and HIV Risk Reduction in Kigali, Rwanda.” AIDS9: 935–944.
  • VCT Efficacy Group. 2000. “Efficacy of Voluntary HIV-1 Counseling and Testing in Individuals and Couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” The Lancet356 (9224): 103–112.
  • Watkins, S. C.2004. “Navigating the AIDS Epidemic in Rural Malawi.” Population and Development Review30 (4): 673–705.
  • White, L.2000. Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • WHO. 2012. Service Delivery Approaches to HIV Testing and Counselling (HTC): A Strategic HTC Programme Framework. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Wilson, A.2012. “Of Love Potions and Witch Baskets: Domesticity, Mobility, and Occult Rumors in Malawi.” Western Folklore71 (2): 149–173.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.