Quantified sex: a critical analysis of sexual and reproductive self-tracking using apps

References

• AdamB. D.2005. “Constructing the Neoliberal Sexual Actor: Responsibility and Care of the Self in the Discourse of Barebackers.” Culture, Health & Sexuality7 (4): 333–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlbrechtslundA.2008. “Online Social Networking as Participatory Surveillance.” First Monday13 (3). http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2142/1949.
   Google Scholar
• AndrejevicM.2013. Infoglut: How Too Much Information is Changing the Way We Think and Know. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• App Review. 2013. “App Review.” https://developer.apple.com/appstore/guidelines.html.
   Google Scholar
• AyoN.2011. “Understanding Health Promotion in a Neoliberal Climate and the Making of Health Conscious Citizens.” Critical Public Health22 (1): 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• BallJ.2014. “Angry Birds and ‘Leaky’ Phone Apps Targeted by NSA and GCHQ for User Data.” The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/27/nsa-gchq-smartphone-app-angry-birds-personal-data.
   Google Scholar
• BeerD., and R.Burrows. 2010. “Consumption, Prosumption and Participatory Web Cultures: An Introduction.” Journal of Consumer Culture10 (1): 3–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BestK.2010. “Living in the Control Society: Surveillance, Users and Digital Screen Technologies.” International Journal of Cultural Studies13 (1): 5–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BiressiA., and H.Nunn. 2003. “Video Justice: Crimes of Violence in Social/Media Space.” Space and Culture6 (3): 276–291.
   Google Scholar
• BoellstorffT.2013. “Making Big Data, In Theory.” First Monday18 (1), Accessed October 8. http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4869/3750.
   Google Scholar
• BoonmongkonP., T. T.Ojanen, R.Samakkeekarom, N.Samoh, R.Iamsilpa, S.Topananan, M.Cholratana, and T. E.Guadamuz. 2013. “‘She Met Her (Boy)Friend Online’: Negotiating Gender Identity and Sexuality among Young Thai Women in Online Space.” Culture, Health & Sexuality15 (10): 1162–1174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BossewitchJ., and A.Sinnreich. 2013. “The End of Forgetting: Strategic Agency Beyond the Panopticon.” New Media & Society15 (2): 224–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BuhiE. R., E. M.Daley, H. J.Fuhrmann, and S. A.Smith. 2009. “An Observational Study of How Young People Search for Online Sexual Health Information.” Journal of American College Health58 (2): 101–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CaluyaG.2010. “The Post-Panoptic Society? Reassessing Foucault in Surveillance Studies.” Social Identities16 (5): 621–633.
   Google Scholar
• Courtenay-QuirkC., K. J.Horvath, H.Ding, H.Fisher, M.McFarlane, R.Kachur, A.O'Leary, B. R. S.Rosser, and E.Harwood. 2010. “Perceptions of HIV-related Websites among Persons Recently Diagnosed with HIV.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs24 (2): 105–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CugelmanB.2012. “Why Digital Behaviour Change Interventions Will Transform Public Health.” Ontario Health Promotion E-Bullein, no. 754. http://www.ohpe.ca/node/13291.
   Google Scholar
• DavisM.2009. Sex, Technology and Public Health. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• DavisM., G.Hart, G.Bolding, L.Sherr, and J.Elford. 2006. “Sex and the Internet: Gay Men, Risk Reduction and Serostatus.” Culture, Health & Sexuality8 (2): 161–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DivechaZ., A.Divney, J.Ickovics, and T.Kershaw. 2012. “Tweeting about Testing: Do Low-income, Parenting Adolescents and Young Adults Use New Media Technologies to Communicate about Sexual Health?” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health44 (3): 176–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DredgeS.2013. “Yes, Those Free Health Apps Are Sharing Your Data with Other Companies.” The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/appsblog/2013/sep/03/fitness-health-apps-sharing-data-insurance.
   Google Scholar
• FoucaultM.1978. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• FoucaultM.1988. “Technologies of the Self.” In Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault, edited by L.Martin, H.Gutman, and P.Hutton, 16–49. London: Tavistock.
   Google Scholar
• FoxS., and M.Duggan. 2012. “Mobile Health 2012.” Pew Internet Report. http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Mobile-Health.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• GabarronE., J. A.Serrano, R.Wynn, and M.Armayones. 2012. “Avatars Using Computer/Smartphone Mediated Communication and Social Networking in Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among North-Norwegian Youngsters.” BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making12 (1): 120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GogginG.2011. “Ubiquitous Apps: Politics of Openness in Global Mobile Cultures.” Digital Creativity22 (3): 148–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoldJ., A. E.Pedrana, R.Sacks-Davis, M. E.Hellard, S.Chang, S.Howard, L.Keogh, J. S.Hocking, and M. A.Stoove. 2011. “A Systematic Examination of the Use of Online Social Networking Sites for Sexual Health Promotion.” BMC Public Health11 (1): 583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaA., M.Tyagi, and D.Sharma. 2013. “Use of Social Media Marketing in Healthcare.” Journal of Health Management15 (2): 293–302.
   Google Scholar
• GuseK., D.Levine, S.Martins, A.Lira, J.Gaarde, W.Westmorland, and M.Gilliam. 2012. “Interventions Using New Digital Media to Improve Adolescent Sexual Health: A Systematic Review.” The Journal of Adolescent Health51 (6): 535–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HorvathK. J., G. P.Danilenko, M. L.Williams, J.Simoni, K. R.Amico, J. M.Oakes, and B. R. S.Rosser. 2012. “Technology Use and Reasons to Participate in Social Networking Health Websites among People Living with HIV in the US.” AIDS & Behavior16 (4): 900–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HorvathK. J., E. M.Harwood, C.Courtenay-Quirk, M.McFarlane, H.Fisher, T.Dickenson, R.Kachur, B. R. S.Rosser, and A.O'Leary. 2010. “Online Resources for Persons Recently Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS: An Analysis of HIV-related Webpages.” Journal of Health Communication15 (5): 516–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics. 2013. Patient Apps for Improved Healthcare: From Novelty to Mainstream. Parsipanny, NJ: IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics.
   Google Scholar
• JacobsK.2010. “Lizzy Kinsey and the Adult Friendfinders: An Ethnographic Study of Internet Sex and Pornographic Self-display in Hong Kong.” Culture, Health & Sexuality12 (6): 691–703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KriegerW. H.2013. “Medical Apps: Public and Academic Perspectives.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine56 (2): 259–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LevinaM.2012. “Healthymagination: Anticipating Health of Our Future Selves.” The Fibreculture Journal. http://twenty.fibreculturejournal.org/2012/06/19/fcj-144-healthymagination-anticipating-health-of-our-future-selves.
   Google Scholar
• LevineD.2011. “Using Technology, New Media, and Mobile for Sexual and Reproductive Health.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy8 (1): 18–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuptonD.1995. The Imperative of Health: Public Health and the Regulated Body. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• LuptonD.2012. “M-Health and Health Promotion: The Digital Cyborg and Surveillance Society.” Social Theory & Health10 (3): 229–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuptonD.2013a. “Quantifying the Body: Monitoring and Measuring Health in the Age of Mhealth Technologies.” Critical Public Health23 (4): 393–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuptonD.2013b. “The Digitally Engaged Patient: Self-monitoring and Self-care in the Digital Health Era.” Social Theory & Health11 (3): 256–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuptonD.2013c. “Understanding The Human Machine [Commentary].” IEEE Technology & Society Magazine32 (4): 25–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuptonD.2013d. The Social Worlds of the Unborn. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• LuptonD.2014. “The Commodification of Patient Opinion: The Digital Patient Experience Economy in the Age of Big Data.” Sociology of Health & Illness, online first.10.1111/1467-9566.12109.
   Google Scholar
• LuptonD.in press-a. “Digitized Health Promotion: Risk and Personal Responsibility for Health in the Web 2.0 era.” In To Fix or To Heal, edited by J.Davis, and A. M.Gonzalez. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• LuptonD.in press-b. “Donna Haraway: The Digital Cyborg Assemblage and the New Digital Health Technologies.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Social Theory in Health, Illness and Medicine, edited by F.Collyer. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• LyonD., and Z.Bauman. 2013. Liquid Surveillance: A Conversation. Oxford: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• MageeJ. C., L.Bigelow, S.Dehaan, and B. S.Mustanski. 2012. “Sexual Health Information Seeking Online: A Mixed-Methods Study among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Young People.” Health Education & Behavior39 (3): 276–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthyM.2013. “Experts Warn on Data Security in Health and Fitness Apps.” BMJ.com347. Accessed November 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGregorS.2001. “Neoliberalism and Health Care.” International Journal of Consumer Studies25 (2): 82–89.
   Google Scholar
• McQuillanD.2013. “Open Sensor Networks and Critical Citizen Science.” Storify. http://storify.com/danmcquillan/opentech-2013-sensor-networks-and-citizen-science.
   Google Scholar
• MelloM. M., and M. B.Rosenthal. 2008. “Wellness Programs and Lifestyle Discrimination — the Legal Limits.” The New England Journal of Medicine359 (2): 192–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MooneyG.2012. “Neoliberalism is Bad for Our Health.” International Journal of Health Services42 (3): 383–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MuessigK. E., E. C.Pike, B.Fowler, S.LeGrand, J. T.Parsons, S. S.Bull, P. A.Wilson, D. A.Wohl, and L. B.Hightow-Weidman. 2013a. “Putting Prevention in Their Pockets: Developing Mobile Phone-Based HIV Interventions for Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs27 (4): 211–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MuessigK. E., E. C.Pike, S.Legrand, and L. B.Hightow-Weidman. 2013b. “Mobile Phone Applications for the Care and Prevention of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Review.” Journal of Medical Internet Research15 (1): e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NeffG.2013. “Why Big Data Won't Cure Us.” Big Data1 (3): 117–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NodinN., P.Valera, A.Ventuneac, E.Maynard, and A.Carballo-Diéguez. 2011. “The Internet Profiles of Men Who Have Sex with Men within Bareback Websites.” Culture, Health & Sexuality13 (9): 1015–1029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PetersenA., and D.Lupton. 1996. The New Public Health: Health and Self in the Age of Risk. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• PolonetskyJ., and O.Tene. 2013. “Privacy and Big Data: Making Ends Meet.” Stanford Law Review Online. http://www.stanfordlawreview.org/online/privacy-and-big-data/privacy-and-big-data.
   Google Scholar
• QuirozP. A.2013. “From Finding the Perfect Love Online to Satellite Dating and ‘Loving-the-One-You’re Near': A Look at Grindr, Skout, Plenty of Fish, Meet Moi, Zoosk and Assisted Serendipity.” Humanity & Society37 (2): 181–185.
   Google Scholar
• RayA.2007. Naked on the Internet: Hookups, Downloads and Crashing in on Internet Sexploration. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.
   Google Scholar
• RobinsonB. A., and D. A.Moskowitz. 2013. “The Eroticism of Internet Cruising as a Self-contained Behaviour: A Multivariate Analysis of Men Seeking Men Demographics and Getting Off Online.” Culture, Health & Sexuality15 (5): 555–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RogersR.2013. Digital Methods. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• RossM. W., B. R.Simon Rosser, E.Coleman, and R.Mazin. 2006. “Misrepresentation on the Internet and in Real Life about Sex and HIV: A Study of Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men.” Culture, Health & Sexuality8 (2): 133–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RuckensteinM.2014. “Visualized and Interacted Life: Personal Analytics and Engagements with Data Doubles.” Societies4 (1): 68–84.
   Google Scholar
• SelkieE. M., M.Benson, and M.Moreno. 2011. “Adolescents' Views Regarding Uses of Social Networking Websites and Text Messaging for Adolescent Sexual Health Education.” American Journal of Health Education42 (4): 205–212.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SmarrL.2012. “Quantifying Your Body: A How-to Guide from a Systems Biology Perspective.” Biotechnology Journal7 (8): 980–991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SwanM.2012a. “Health 2050: The Realization of Personalized Medicine through Crowdsourcing, the Quantified Self, and the Participatory Biocitizen.” Journal of Personalized Medicine2 (4): 93–118.
   Google Scholar
• SwanM.2012b. “Sensor Mania! The Internet of Things, Wearable Computing, Objective Metrics, and the Quantified Self 2.0.” Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks1 (3): 217–253.
   Google Scholar
• TannerK., and S.Bhaduri. 2003. “Online Sexual Health Advice.” Sexually Transmitted Infections79: A10.
   Google Scholar
• TopolE.2012. The Creative Destruction of Medicine: How the Digital Revolution Will Create Better Health Care. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• UrbanJ., C.Hoofnagle, and S.Li. 2012. “Mobile Phones and Privacy.” Berkely Centre for Law and Technology Research Paper Series.
   Google Scholar
• WatsonS.2013. “You Are Your Data and You Should Demand the Right to Use It.” Slate. http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2013/11/quantified_self_self_tracking_data_we_need_a_right_to_use_it.html.
   Google Scholar
• WestJ. H., P. C.Hall, C. L.Hanson, M. D.Barnes, C.Giraud-Carrier, and J.Barrett. 2012. “There's an App for That: Content Analysis of Paid Health and Fitness Apps.” Journal of Medical Internet Research14 (3): e72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WynnL. L., A. M.Foster, and J.Trussell. 2010. “Would You Say You Had Unprotected Sex If …? Sexual Health Language in Emails to a Reproductive Health Website.” Culture, Health & Sexuality12 (5): 499–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar