Factors influencing pregnancy intentions and contraceptive use: an exploration of the ‘unmet need for family planning’ in Tanzania

References

• Bachrach, C., and S. P. Morgam. 2013. “A Cognitive-Social Model of Fertility Intentions.” Population and Development Review 39 (3): 459–485. 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00612.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, G., and K. Wellings. 2000. “Understanding Pregnancy Intentions : A Problem in Evidence Everywhere.” International Family Planning Perspectives 32 (4): 15–16.
   Google Scholar
• Bawah, A. A. 2002. “Spousal Communication and Family Planning Behavior in Navrongo: A Longitudinal Assessment.” Studies in Family Planning 33 (2): 185–194. 10.1111/sifp.2002.33.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bawah, A. A., P. Akweongo, R. Simmons, and J. F. Phillips. 1999. “Women's Fears and Men's Anxieties: The Impact of Family Planning on Gender Relations in Northern Ghana.” Studies in Family Planning 30: 54–66. 10.1111/sifp.1999.30.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bongaarts, J. 1997. “The Role of Family Planning Programmes in Contemporary Fertility Transitions.” In The Continuing Demographic Transition, edited by G. W. Jones et al, 422–443. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bongaarts, J., W. P. Mauldin, and J. F. Phillips. 1990. The Demographic Impact of Family Planning Programs Policy Research Division Working Paper (no. 17). New York: Population Council. doi: 10.2307/1966918
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, S. E. K., and J. B. Casterline. 2014. “Understanding Unmet Need: History, Theory, and Measurement.” Studies in Family Planning 45 (2): 123–150. 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00381.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell, J. C., I. O. Orubuloye, and P. Caldwell. 1992. “Fertility Decline in Africa - a New Type of Transition.” Population and Development Review 18 (2): 211–242. 10.2307/1973678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casterline, J. B., and S. Sinding. 2000. “Unmet Need for Family Planning and Implications for Population Policy.” Population and Development Review 26 (4): 691–723. 10.1111/padr.2000.26.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castle, S., M. K. Konate, P. R. Ulin, and S. Martin. 1999. “A Qualitative Study of Clandestine Contraceptive Use in Urban Mali.” Studies in Family Planning 30 (3): 231–248. 10.1111/sifp.1999.30.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cates, W., and B. Maggwa. 2014. “Family Planning since ICPD - How Far Have We Progressed?” Contraception 90 (6): S14–S21. 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.06.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J. M., and A. Strauss. 1990. “Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons, and Evaluative Criteria.” Qualitative Sociology 13 (1): 3–21. 10.1007/BF00988593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). 2010. Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010: Preliminary Report. Calverton. MD, USA and Tanzania: National Bureau of Statistics and ICF Macro
   Google Scholar
• Dixon-Mueller, R., and A. Germain. 1992. “Stalking the Elusive ‘Unmet Need’ for Family Planning.” Studies in Family Planning 23 (5): 330–335. 10.2307/1966531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nii-Amoo Dodoo, F. 1993. “A Couple Analysis of Micro-Level Supply/Demand Factors in Fertility Regulation.” Population Research and Policy Review 12: 93–101. 10.1007/BF01074559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gammeltoft, T. 1999. Women’s Bodies, Women’s Worries: Health and Family Planning in a Vietnamese Rural Community. (p. 270). Richmond, UK: Curzon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gipson, J. D., and M. J. Hindin. 2007. “Marriage Means Having Children and Forming Your Family, So What is the Need of Discussion? Communication and Negotiation of Childbearing Preferences among Bangladeshi Couples.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 9 (2): 185–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homsy, J., R. Bunnell, D. Moore, R. King, S. Malamba, R. Nakityo, D. Glidden, and J. Tappero. 2009. “Reproductive Intentions and Outcomes among Women on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study.” PLoS ONE 4 (1): e4149. 10.1371/journal.pone.0004149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson-Hanks, J. 2004. “Uncertainty and the Second Space : Modern Birth Timing and the Dilemma of Education.” European Journal of Population / Revue Europ�Enne De D�Mographie 20: 351–373. 10.1007/s10680-004-4095-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson-Hanks, J. 2007. “Natural Intentions: Fertility Decline in the African Demographic and Health Surveys.” American Journal of Sociology 112 (4): 1008–1043. 10.1086/508791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodzi, I., D. Johnson, and J. Casterline. 2010. “Examining the Predictive Value of Fertility Preferences among Ghanaian Women.” Demographic Research 22: 965–984. 10.4054/DemRes.2010.22.30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, L., K. Devries, D. Zionts, J. L. Alhusen, and J. Campbell. 2015. “Estimating the Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on Women’s Use of Contraception: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” PLOS ONE 10: e0118234. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicoll, G. 1980. “The Institutional Determinants of Fertility Change.” Population and Development Review 3(6): 441–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). 2016. The 2012 Population and Housing Census, 2002 Census Population Distribution as per 2012 Population Census Administrative Units. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Accessed February 2, 2016. http://www.nbs.go.tz/
   Google Scholar
• Pritchett, L. H. 1994. “Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies.” Population and Development Review 20 (1): 1–55. 10.2307/2137629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QSR International. 2012. (NVivo 8 qualitative software package; assessed July 10th, 2014). http://www.qsrinternational.com/
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey, K., A. Hingora, M. Kante, E. F. Jackson, A. Exavery, S. Pemba, F. Manzi, C. Baynes, S. Helleringer, and J. F. Phillips. 2013. “The Tanzania Connect Project: A Cluster-Randomized Trial of the Child Survival Impact of Adding Paid Community Health Workers to an Existing Facility-Focused Health System.” BMC Health Services Research 13( Suppl 2:S6)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossier, C., and J. Hellen. 2014. “Traditional Birth Spacing Practices and Uptake of Family Planning during the Postpartum Period in Ouagadougou: Qualitative Results.” International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 40 (02): 087–094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, T. K., F. Ram, P. Nangia, U. Saha, and N. Khan. 2003. “Can Women’s Childbearing and Contraceptive Intentions Predict Contraceptive Demand? Findings from a Longitudinal Study in Central India.” International Family Planning Perspectives 29 (1): 25–31. 10.2307/3180998
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santelli, J., R. Rochat, K. Hatfield-Timajchy, B. C. Gilbert, K. Curtis, R. Cabral, J. S.Hirsch, L. Schieve, and Unintended Pregnancy Working Group. 2003. “The Measurement and Meaning of Unintended Pregnancy.” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 35 (2): 94–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedgh, G., R. Hussain, A. Bankole, and S. Singh. 2007. “Women with an Unmet Need for Contraception in Developing Countries and Their Reasons for Not Using a Method.” Occasional Report No . 37. New York: Guttmacher Institute. https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/pubs/2007/07/09/or37.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Speizer, I. S. 2006. “Using Strength of Fertility Motivations to Identify Family Planning Program Strategies.” International Family Planning Perspectives 32 (04): 185–191. 10.1363/3218506
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stokols, D. 1992. “Establishing and Maintaining Healthy Environments: Toward a Social Ecology of Health Promotion.” American Psychologist 47 (1): 6–22. 10.1037/0003-066X.47.1.6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui, A. O., R. McDonald-Mosley, A. E. Burke. 2010. “Family Planning and the Burden of Unintended Pregnancies.” Epidemiology Reviews 32:152–174. Tumlinson, K., I.S. Speizer
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumlinson, K., I. S. Speizer, J. T. Davis, J. C. Fotso, P. Kuria, and L. Archer. 2013. “Partner Communication, Discordant Fertility Goals, and Contraceptive Use in Urban Kenya.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 17 (3): 79–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van der Sijpt, E. 2014. “Complexities and Contingencies Conceptualised: Towards a Model of Reproductive Navigation.” Sociology of Health & Illness 36 (2): 278–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlassoff, C. 1990. “Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior: A Longitudinal Study in Rural India.” Studies in Family Planning 21 (4): 216–225. 10.2307/1966616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westoff, C. F. 2001. “Unmet Need at the End of the Century.” Demographic Health Surveillance Comparative Reports No.1. Calverton, MD, USA: ORC Macro. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/CR1/C1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Williams, L., J. Abma, and L. J. Piccinino. 1999. “The Correspondence between Intention to Avoid Childbearing and Subsequent Fertility: A Prospective Analysis.” Family Planning Perspectives 31 (5): 220–227. 10.2307/2991569
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Withers, M., S. L. Dworkin, J. M. Zakaras, M. Onono, B. Oyier, C. R. Cohen, E. A. Bukusi, D. Grossman, and S. J. Newmann. 2015. “Women Now Wear Trousers’: Men’s Perceptions of Family Planning in the Context of Changing Gender Relations in Western Kenya.” Culture Health and Sexuality 17 (9): 1132–1146. 10.1080/13691058.2015.1043144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar