‘He’s still with these girls’: exploring perceptions of HIV risk among men with behaviourally bisexual male partners

References

• Bauermeister, J. A. 2012. “Romantic Ideation, Partner-Seeking, and HIV Risk among Young Gay and Bisexual Men.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 41: 431–440.10.1007/s10508-011-9747-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyrer, C., G. Trapence, F. Motimedi, E. Umar, S. Iipinge, F. Dausab, and B. Stefan. 2010. “Bisexual Concurrency, Bisexual Partnerships, and HIV among Southern African Men Who Have Sex with Men.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 86: 323–327.10.1136/sti.2009.040162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, L., D. P. Wheeler, G. A. Millett, A. B. LaPollo, L. F. Carson, and A. Liau. 2009. “Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and the Association of down-Low Identity with HIV Risk Behavior.” American Journal of Public Health 99: S92–S95.10.2105/AJPH.2007.127217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013. “HIV among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.” Accessed May 6 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/msm/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014a. “Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and Adolescents, by Sex and Transmission Category, 2014- United States and 6 Dependent Areas in Epidemiology of HIV Infection through 2014 Ed.” Accessed May 6 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/slidesets/cdc-hiv-surveillance-genepi.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014b. “HIV among Women.” Accessed May 6 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Dodge, B., W. L. J. Iv, and T. G. M. Sandfort. 2008. “Beyond the down Low: Sexual Risk, Protection, and Disclosure among at-Risk Black Men Who Have Sex with Both Men and Women.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 37: 683–696.10.1007/s10508-008-9356-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, T., C. Finneran, K. L. Andes, and R. Stephenson. 2014. “Sometime People Let Love Conquer Them: How Love, Intimacy, and Trust in Relationships between Man Who Have Sex with Men Influence Perceptions of Sexual Risk and Decision-Making.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 17: 607–622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, A. M., S. C. Beougher, D. Chakravarty, T. B. Neilands, C. G. Mandic, and L. A. Darbes. 2012. “Relationship Dynamics as Predictors of Broken Agreements about outside Partners: Implications for HIV Prevention among Gay Couples.” AIDS & Behavior 16: 1584–1588.10.1007/s10461-011-0074-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodreau, S. M., N. B. Carnegie, E. Vittinghoff, J. R. Lama, J. Sanchez, B. Grinsztejn, et al. 2012. “What Drives the US and Peruvian HIV Epidemics in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)?” PLoS ONE 7 (11): e50522.10.1371/journal.pone.0050522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorbach, P. M., R. Murphy, R. E. Weiss, C. Hucks-Ortiz, and S. Shoptaw. 2009. “Bridging Sexual Boundaries: Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women in the Street-Based Sample in Los Angeles.” Journal of Urban Health 86: 63–76.10.1007/s11524-009-9370-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace, D., S. A. Chown, J. Jullimore, R. Parry, M. Kwag, M. Steinberg, T. Trussler, M. Rekart, and M. Gilbert. 2014. “HIV-Negative Gay Men's Accounts of Using Context-Dependent Sero-Adaptive Strategies.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 16: 316–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hightow, L. B., P. A. Leone, P. D. MacDonald, S. I. McCoy, L. A. Sampson, and A. H. Kaplan. 2006. “Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women: A Unique Risk Group for HIV Transmission on North Carolina College Campuses.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases 33: 585–593.10.1097/01.olq.0000216031.93089.68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffries, W. L. 2009. “Sociodemographic, Sexual, and HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Disease Risk Profiles of Nonhomosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex with Men.” American Journal of Public Health 99: 1042–1045.10.2105/AJPH.2007.125674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffries, W. L. 2010. “HIV Testing among Bisexual Men in the Unites States.” AIDS Education & Prevention 22: 356–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffries, W. L., and B. Dodge. 2007. “Male Bisexuality and Condom Use at Last Encounter: Results from a National Survey.” Journal of Sex Research 44: 278–289.10.1080/00224490701443973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malebranche, D. J. 2008. “Bisexually Active Black Men in the United States and HIV: Acknowledging More than the 'Down Low'.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 37: 810–816.10.1007/s10508-008-9364-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malebranche, D., E. Fields, L. Bryant, and S. Harper. 2009. “Masculine Socialization and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.” Men and Masculinities 12: 90–112.10.1177/1097184X07309504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malebranche, D. J., R. Gvetadze, G. A. Millett, and M. Y. Sutton. 2012. “The Relationship between Gender Role Conflict and Condom Use among Black Msm.” AIDS & Behavior 16: 2051–2061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, O., B. Dodge, M. Reece, P. W. Schnarrs, S. D. Rhodes, G. Goncalves, et al. 2011. “Sexual Health and Life Experiences: Voices from Behaviourally Bisexual Latino Men in the Midwestern USA.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 13: 1073–1089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer, C. H., G. J. Hart, A. M. Johnson, and J. A. Cassell. 2009. “Behaviorally Bisexual Men as a Bridge Population for HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections? Evidence from a National Probability Survey.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 20: 87–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millett, G., D. Malebranche, B. Mason, and P. Spikes. 2005. “Focusing 'down Low': Bisexual Black Men, HIV Risk and Heterosexual Transmission.” Journal of the National Medical Association 97: 52S–59S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. W., D. A. Moskowitz, and D. W. Seal. 2012. “Understanding the Agreements and Behaviors of Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Are Dating or Married to Women: Unexpected Implications for a Universal HIV/STI Testing Protocol.” International Public Health Journal 4: 393–402.
   Google Scholar
• O’Leary, A., and K. T. Jones. 2006. “Discordance between Sexual Behavior and Self-Reported Sexual Identity: A Population-Based Survey of New York City Men.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases 33: 594–595.10.1097/01.olq.0000225280.44538.f6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ORC Macro International Incorporated. 2005. “STD Communications Database Interviews with Non-Gay Identified Men Who Have Sex with Men (NGI MSM).” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV Viral Hepatitis and TB Prevention. Accessed May 6 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/std/HealthComm/NGI-MSMCompleteReport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Oster, A., J. Wertheim, A. Hernandez, M. Ocfemia, N. Saduvala, and H. Hall. 2015. “Using Molecular HIV Surveillance Data to Understand Transmission between Subpopulations in the United States.” JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 70: 444–451.10.1097/QAI.0000000000000809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, J., E. Schrimshaw, J. Wolitski, P. Halkitis, D. Purcell, C. Hoff, and C. Gomez. 2005. “Sexual Harm Reduction Practices of HIV-Seropositive Gay and Bisexual Men: Serosorting, Strategic Positioning, and Withdrawal before Ejaculation.” AIDS 19 (Supplement 1): S13–S25.10.1097/01.aids.0000167348.15750.9a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathela, P., A. Hajat, J. Schillinger, S. Blank, R. Sell, and F. Mostashari. 2006. “Discordance between Sexual Behavior and Self-Reported Sexual Identity: A Population-Based Survey of New York City Men.” Annals of Internal Medicine 145: 416–425.10.7326/0003-4819-145-6-200609190-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson, R., D. White, L. Darbes, C. Hoff, and P. Sullivan. 2015. “HIV Testing Behaviors and Perceptions of Risk of HIV Infection among MSM with Main Partners.” AIDS & Behavior 19 (3): 553–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg, R. J. 1986. “A Triangular Theory of Love.” Psychological Review 93: 119–135.10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg, R. J. 1997. “Contruct Validation of a Triangular Love Scale.” European Journal of Social Psychology 27: 313–335.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0992
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes, J. P., and J. L. Peterson. 1998. “Homophobia, Self-Esteem, and Risk for HIV among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men.” AIDS Education and Prevention 10: 278–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes, J. P., D. J. McKirnan, L. Doll, and R. G. Burzette. 1996. “Female Partners of Bisexual Men: What They Don”T Know Might Hurt Them.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 20: 267–284.10.1111/pwqu.1996.20.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes, J. P., P. Vanable, and D. J. Mckiran. 1997. “Comparing Gay and Bisexual Men on Sexual Behavior, Condom Use, and Psychosocial Variables Related to HIV/AIDS.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 26: 383–397.10.1023/A:1024539301997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, P. S., L. Salazar, S. Buchbinder, and T. H. Sanchez. 2009. “Estimating the Proportion of HIV Transmissions for Main Sex Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Five US Cities.” AIDS 23: 1153–1162.10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832baa34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tieu, H.-V., P. Spikes, J. Patterson, S. Bonner, J. E. Egan, K. Goodman, and K. Stewart, et al. 2012. “Sociodemographic and Risk Behavior Characteristics Associated with Unprotected Sex with Women among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women in New York City.” AIDS Care 24: 1111–1119.10.1080/09540121.2012.672723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilton, L., B. Koblin, V. Nandi, G. Xu, C. Latkin, D. W. Seal, S. A. Flores, and S. Pilgrim. 2015. “Correlates of Seroadaptation Strategies among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in 4 US Cities.” AIDS & Behavior 19: 2333–2346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar