Visual gossiping: non-consensual ‘nude’ sharing among young people in Denmark

References

• Angelides, S. 2013. “Technology, Hormones, and Stupidity’: The Affective Politics of Teenage Sexting.” Sexualities 16 (5-6):665–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard, A., and J. Spencer. 2008. Encyclopedia of social and cultural anthropology. New York: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Barter, C., and E. Renold. 2000. “I Wanna Tell You a Story': Exploring the Application of Vignettes in Qualitative Research with Children and Young People.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 3 (4):307–23.
   Google Scholar
• Bates, S. 2017. “Revenge Porn and Mental Health: A Qualitative Analysis of the Mental Health Effects of Revenge Porn on Female Survivors.” Feminist Criminology 12 (1):22–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazeley, P., and K. Jackson. 2013. Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, S. R. 1996. “Welcome to the Men's Club: Homosociality and the Maintenance of Hegemonic Masculinity.” Gender & Society 10 (2):120–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bladini, M. 2017. “Hat och Hot på Nätet: En Kartläggning av den Rättsliga Regleringen i Norden från ett Jämställdhetsperspektiv.” Göteborg: NIKK, Nordisk information för kunskap om kön, på uppdrag av Nordiska ministerrådet.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1989. “Social Space and Symbolic Power.” Sociological Theory 7 (1):14–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1996. “Masculine Domination Revisited.” Berkeley Journal of Sociology 41:189–203.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 2001. Masculine domination. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P., and J. B. Thompson. 1991. Language and symbolic power: Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brewer, J. D. 2000. "Ethnography: Understanding Social Research." Philadelphia: Open.
   Google Scholar
• Burkett, M. 2015. “Sex(t) Talk: A Qualitative Analysis of Young Adults' Negotiations of the Pleasures and Perils of Sexting.” Sexuality & Culture 19 (4):835–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W., and J. W. Messerschmidt. 2005. “Hegemonic Masculinity Rethinking the Concept.” Gender & Society 19 (6):829–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, K., E. Quayle, L. Jonsson, and C. G. Svedin. 2016. “Adolescents and Self-Taken Sexual Images: A Review of the Literature.” Computers in Human Behavior 55:706–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danermark, B., M. Ekstrom, and L. Jakobsen. 2005. Explaining society: An introduction to critical realism in the social sciences. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• DeWalt, K. M., and B. R. DeWalt. 2011. (2002). Participant observation: a guide for fieldworkers. Oxford: Altamira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Draper, N. R. A. 2012. “Is Your Teen at Risk? Discourses of Adolescent Sexting in United States Television News.” Journal of Children and Media 6 (2):221–36.
   Google Scholar
• Drouin, M., K. N. Vogel, A. Surbey, and J. R. Stills. 2013. “Let's Talk about Sexting, Baby: Computer-Mediated Sexual Behaviors among Young Adults.” Computers in Human Behavior 29 (5):A25–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Döring, N. 2014. “Consensual Sexting among Adolescents: Risk Prevention through Abstinence Education or Safer Sexting?” Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 8 (1). https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4303/3352
   Google Scholar
• Farvid, P., V. Braun, and C. Rowney. 2016. “No Girl Wants to Be Called a Slut!”: Women, Heterosexual Casual Sex and the Sexual Double Standard.” Journal of Gender Studies 26 (5):1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine, G. A. 1986. “The Social Organization of Adolescent Gossip: The Rhetoric of Moral Evaluation.” In Children‘s Worlds and Children‘s Language, edited by J. Cook-Gumperz, W.A. Corsaro, J. Streeck, 405–423, Berlin; New York; Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Fjaer, E. G., W. Pedersen, and S. Sandberg. 2015. “I’m Not One of Those Girls”: Boundary-Work and the Sexual Double Standard in a Liberal Hookup Context.” Gender and Society 29 (6):960–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flood, M. 2008. “Men, Sex, and Homosociality: How Bonds between Men Shape Their Sexual Relations with Women.” Men and Masculinities 10 (3):339–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frith, H. 2000. “Focusing on Sex: Using Focus Groups in Sex Research.” Sexualities 3 (3):275–97.
   Google Scholar
• Gluckman, M. 1963. “Papers in Honor of Melville J. Herskovits: Gossip and Scandal.” Current Anthropology 4 (3):307–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. 1956. “Embarrassment and Social Organization.” American Journal of Sociology 62 (3):264–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammarén, N., and T. Johansson. 2014. “Homosociality: In between Power and Intimacy.” SAGE Open 4 (1):1–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harvey, L., and J. Ringrose. 2015. “Sexting, Ratings and (Mis) Recognition: Teen Boys Performing Classed and Racialized Masculinities in Digitally Networked Publics.” In Children, sexuality and sexualization, edited by Emma Renold, Jessica Ringrose, R. Danielle Egan 352–367. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hasinoff, A. A. 2014. “Blaming Sexualization for Sexting.” Girlhood Studies 7 (1):102–20.
   Google Scholar
• Hasinoff, A. A. 2015. Sexting panic: Rethinking criminalization, privacy, and consent. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Henry, N., and A. Powell. 2015a. “Beyond the ‘Sext’: Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence and Harassment against Adult Women.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 48 (1):104–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, N., and A. Powell. 2015a. “Embodied Harms: Gender, Shame, and Technology-Facilitated Sexual.” Violence." Violence against Women 21 (6):758–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, N., and A. Powell. 2016a. “Sexual Violence in the Digital Age: The Scope and Limits of Criminal Law.” Social & Legal Studies 25 (4):397–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, N., and A. Powell. 2016b. “Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence. A Literature Review of Empirical Research.” Trauma, Violence & Abuse 19 (2):195–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, N., A. Powell, and A. Flynn. 2017. Not just 'Revenge pornography': Australians' experiences of image-based abuse: a summary report. Melbourne: RMIT University.
   Google Scholar
• Højgaard, L. 2010. “Kan Man Interviewe Sig Til Viden–om Køn?” Dansk Sociologi 21 (1):9–25.
   Google Scholar
• Johansen, K. B. H., and T. Tjørnhøj-Thomsen. 2016. “The Consequences of Coping with stalking-results from the first qualitative study on stalking in Denmark.” International Journal of Public Health 61 (8):883–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson, L. S., M. Bladh, G. Priebe, and C. G. Svedin. 2015. “Online Sexual Behaviours among Swedish Youth: Associations to Background Factors, Behaviours and Abuse.” European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 24 (10):1245–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaian, L. 2015. “What Is Self-exploitation? Rethinking the Relationship between Sexualization and ‘Sexting’ in Law and Order Times.” In Children, sexuality and sexualization, edited by Emma Renold, Jessica Ringrose, R. Danielle Egan 337–351. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Khomami, N. 2017. “#MeToo: how a hashtag became a rallying cry against sexual harassment”. The Guardian, October 20, Accessed 29 October, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment
   Google Scholar
• Krieger, M. A. 2017. “Unpacking “Sexting”: A Systematic Review of Nonconsensual Sexting in Legal, Educational, and Psychological Literatures.” Trauma, Violence & Abuse 18 (5):593–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, M., and T. Crofts. 2015. “Gender, Pressure, Coercion and Pleasure: Untangling Motivations for Sexting between Young People.” British Journal of Criminology 55 (3):454–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenhart, A. 2009. Teens and Sexting. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• McDonnell, A. 2014. Reading celebrity gossip magazines. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• McGlynn, C., and E. Rackley. 2017. “Image-Based Sexual Abuse.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 37 (3):534–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merry, S. E. 1997. “Rethinking Gossip and Scandal.” Reputation: Studies in the voluntary elicitation of good conduct. 47–74. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morelli, M.,. D. Bianchi, R. Baiocco, L. Pezzuti, and A. Chirumbolo. 2016. “Not-Allowed Sharing of Sexts and Dating Violence from the Perpetrator's Perspective: The Moderation Role of Sexism.” Computers in Human Behavior 56:163–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naezer, M. 2017. “From Risky Behaviour to Sexy Adventures: Reconceptualising Young People’s Online Sexual Activities.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 20 (6):1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterday, M. 2016. “Protecting Minors from Themselves: Expanding Revenge Porn Laws to Protect the Most Vulnerable.” Indiana Law Review 49 (2):555–78.
   Google Scholar
• Paine, R. 1967. “What Is Gossip about? An Alternative Hypothesis.” Man 2 (2):278–85.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, K., W. Heywood, M. K. Pitts, and A. Mitchell. 2015. “Demographic and Behavioural Correlates of Six Sexting Behaviours among Australian Secondary School Students.” Sexual Health 12 (6):480–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe, G., and C. G. Svedin. 2012. “Online or off-Line Victimisation and Psychological Well-Being: A Comparison of Sexual-Minority and Heterosexual Youth.” European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 21 (10):569–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambøll 2016. Nationale og internationale tendenser og tilbud i forhold til at bryde voldscirklen. Copenhagen: Rambøll.
   Google Scholar
• Research Commission, Partnerskabet bag Ungeprofilundersøgelsen 2016. Ungeprofilundersøgelsen 2015, edited by Mette Laub Petersen Marie Arffmann, Poul Lundgaard Bak, Karen Katrine Svendsen, Carsten Obel. Komiteen for Sundhedsoplysning, 2016. https://www.boernungeliv.dk/Files/CMS/Ungeprofilunders%C3%B8gelsen%202015%20Endelig%20rapport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ringrose, J., and L. Harvey. 2015. “Boobs, Back-off, Six Packs and Bits: Mediated Body Parts, Gendered Reward, and Sexual Shame in Teens' Sexting Images.” Continuum-Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 29 (2):205–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringrose, J., L. Harvey, R. Gill, and S. Livingstone. 2013. “Teen Girls, Sexual Double Standards and ‘Sexting’: Gendered Value in Digital Image Exchange.” Feminist Theory 14 (3):305–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salter, M. 2015. “Privates in the Online Public: Sex (ting) and Reputation on Social Media.” New Media & Society 18 (11):2723–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salter, M., T. Crofts, and M. Lee. 2012. “Beyond Criminalisation and Responsibilisation: Sexting, Gender and Young People.” Current Issues in Criminal Justice 24:301–16.
   Google Scholar
• Strassberg, D. S., J. E. Rullo, and J. E. Mackaronis. 2014. “The Sending and Receiving of Sexually Explicit Cell Phone Photos (“Sexting”) While in High School: One College’s Students’ Retrospective Reports.” Computers in Human Behavior 41:177–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroud, S. R. 2014. “The Dark Side of the Online Self: A Pragmatist Critique of the Growing Plague of Revenge Porn.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 29 (3):168–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, M. P., and D. J. Morrison. 2013. “Prospective Predictors of Technology-Based Sexual Coercion by College Males.” Psychology of Violence 3 (3):233–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. 2008. "Pierre Bourdieu." In Key sociological thinkers, edited by R. Stones 261–277. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, K., and E. Sleath. 2017. “A Systematic Review of the Current Knowledge regarding Revenge Pornography and Non-Consensual Sharing of Sexually Explicit Media.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 36:9–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, S., L. Sanci, and M. Temple-Smith. 2013. “Sexting: Young Women's and Men's Views on Its Nature and Origins.” The Journal of Adolescent Health 52 (6):697–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widlok, T. 2009. “Norm and Spontaneity: Elicitation with Moral Dilemma Scenarios.” In The anthropology of moralities, edited by Monica Heintz, 20–45, New York: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, S. 1998. “Focus Groups in Feminist Research: Power, Interaction, and the Co-Construction of Meaning.” Women's Studies International Forum 21 (1):111–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, P. J. 1974. “Filcher of Good Names: An Enquiry into Anthropology and Gossip.” Man 9 (1):93–102.
   Google Scholar
• Wolak, J., D. Finkelhor, W. Walsh, and L. Treitman. 2018. “Sextortion of Minors: Characteristics and Dynamics.” The Journal of Adolescent Health 62 (1):72–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, M., C. Barter, N. Stanley, N. Aghtaie, and C. Larkins. 2015. “Images across Europe: The Sending and Receiving of Sexual Images and Associations with Interpersonal Violence in Young People's Relationships.” Children and Youth Services Review 59:149–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar