Publication Cover
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 21, 2019 - Issue 10
1,387
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How women living with HIV react and respond to learning about Canadian law that criminalises HIV non-disclosure: ‘how do you prove that you told?’

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1087-1102 | Received 20 Apr 2018, Accepted 17 Oct 2018, Published online: 09 Jan 2019

References

  • Allard, P., C. Kazatchkine, and A. Symington. 2013. “Criminal Prosecutions for HIV Non-Disclosure: Protecting Women from Infection or Threatening Prevention Efforts.” In Women and HIV prevention in Canada: Implications for research, policy and practice., edited by Jacquie Gahagan, 195–218. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • Aryal, N., P. R. Regmi, and N. R. Mudwari. 2012. “Violence against Women Living with HIV: A Cross Sectional Study in Nepal.” Global Journal of Health Science 4 (3): 117–125.
  • Cahill, C. 2007. “Including Excluded Perspectives in Participatory Action Research.” Design Studies 28 (3): 325–340.
  • Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (CHLN). 2009. “Criminalization of HIV Transmission: Poor Pubic Health Policy.” HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review 14 (2): 62–75. http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Crim-ECameron_142-EN.pdf.
  • Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (CHLN). 2017a. “HIV Criminalization.” http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/our-work/criminalization/?lang=en
  • Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (CHLN). 2017b. “Women and the Criminalization of HIV Non-Disclosure.” Published February 16, 2017. http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/women-and-hiv-women-and-the-criminalization-of-hiv-non-disclosure/?lang=en
  • Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (CHLN). 2017c. “Indigenous Communities and HIV: Resilience, Strength and Solidarity.” Published June 21, 2017. http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/indigenous-communities-and-hiv-resilience-strength-and-solidarity/?lang=en
  • CATIE. 2014. “The Epidemiology of HIV in Canada.” http://www.catie.ca/en/fact-sheets/epidemiology/epidemiology-hiv-canada
  • Cohen, M. S., Y. Q. Chen, M. McCauley, T. Gamble, M. C. Hosseinipour, N. Kumarasamy, J. G. Hakim., et al. 2016. “Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission.” New England Journal of Medicine 375 (9): 830–839.
  • Davila, Y. R., and M. H. Brackley. 1999. “Mexican and Mexican American Women in a Battered Women's Shelter: Barriers to Condom Negotiation for HIV/AIDS Prevention.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing 20 (4): 333–355.
  • Davila, Y. R. 2002. “Influence of Abuse on Condom Negotiation among Mexican-American Women Involved in Abusive Relationships.” Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 13 (6): 46–56.
  • French, M. 2015. “Counselling Anomie: Clashing Governmentalities of HIV Criminalisation and Prevention.” Critical Public Health 25 (4): 427–440.
  • Grant, I. 2013. “The over-Criminalization of Persons with HIV.” University of Toronto Law Journal 63 (3): 475–484.
  • Greene, S., A. Ion, D. Elston, G. Kwaramba, S. Smith, and M. Loutfy. 2015. “(M)othering with HIV: Resisting and Reconstructing Experiences of Health and Social Surveillance." In Criminalized mothers, criminalizing motherhood., edited by Joanne Minaker and Bryan Hogeveen, 231–263. Bradford: Demeter Press.
  • Israel, B. A., A. J. Schulz, E. A. Parker, and A. B. Becker. 1998. “Review of Community-Based Research: Assessing Partnership Approaches to Improve Public Health.” Annual Review of Public Health 19 (1): 173–202.
  • Jackson, S. F. 2008. “A Participatory Group Process to Analyze Qualitative Data.” Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action 2 (2): 161–170.
  • Kalichman, S. C., E. A. Williams, C. Cherry, L. Belcher, and D. Nachimson. 1998. “Sexual Coercion, Domestic Violence, and Negotiating Condom Use among Low-Income African American Women.” Journal of Women's Health 7 (3): 371–378.
  • Kazatchkine, C., and L. Gervais. 2016. “Canada’s Newest Sex Offenders.” Winnipeg Free Press, March 8. https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/canadas-newest-sex-offenders-371408831.html
  • Liu, J., and R. Remis. 2007. Race/Ethnicity Among Persons with HIV/AIDS in Ontario, 1981-2004. Report of the Ontario HIV Epidemiologic Monitoring Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto. http://www.ohemu.utoronto.ca/doc/Ethnicity_report_rev.pdf
  • Logie, C. H., A. Kaida, A. de Pokomandy, E. Ding, N. O’Brien, U. Ahmed, L. Wang, T. Conway, V. Nicholson, and M. R. Loutfy. 2017. “High Prevalence of Gender-based Violence and its Socio-Demographic, Clinical and Psychosocial Correlates Among Women Living with HIV in Canada.” Oral presentation at the 26th Annual Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS Research, April 8, 2017. Montreal, Quebec.
  • Loutfy, M., Greene, S. V. Logan Kennedy, J. Lewis, J. Thomas-Pavanel, T. Conway, A. de Pokomandy, N; on Behalf of the CHIWOS Research Team., et al. 2016. “Establishing the HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS): Operationalizing Community–Based Research in a Large National Quantitative Study.” BMC Medical Research Methodology 16 (1): 101. doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0190-7.
  • Loutfy, M., M. Tyndall, J.-G. Baril, J. S. G. Montaner, R. Kaul, and C. Hankins. 2014. “Canadian Consensus Statement on HIV and Its Transmission in the Context of Criminal Law.” Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 25 (3): 135–140.
  • McIntyre, A., N. Chatzopoulos, A. Politi, and J. Roz. 2007. “Participatory Action Research: Collective Reflections on Gender, Culture, and Language.” Teaching and Teacher Education 23 (5): 748–756.
  • Mendenhall, T., and W. Doherty. 2007. “Partners in Diabetes.” Action Research in Primary Care Settings.” Action Research 5 (4): 378–406.
  • Mittal, M.,. T. E. Senn, and M. P. Carey. 2013. “Fear of Violent Consequences and Condom Use among Women Sttending an STD Clinic.” Women & Health 53 (8): 795–807.
  • Olshansky, E., D. Sacco, B. Braxter, P. Dodge, E. Hughes, M. Ondeck, M. L. Stubbs, and M. J. Upvall. 2005. “Participatory Action Research to Understand and Reduce Health Disparities.” Nursing Outlook 53 (3): 121–126.
  • Patterson, M., R. Jackson, and N. Edwards. 2006. “Ethics in Aboriginal Research: Comments on Paradigms, Process and Two Worlds.” Canadian Journal of Aboriginal Community-Based HIV/AIDS Research 1 (1): 47–61.
  • Patterson, S. E., M. ‐J. Milloy, G. Ogilvie, S. Greene, V. Nicholson, M. Vonn, R. Hogg, and A. Kaida. 2015. “The Impact of Criminalization of HIV Disclosure on the Healthcare Engagement of Women Living with HIV in Canada: A Comprehensive Review of the Evidence.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 18 (1): 20572. doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.20572
  • Patterson, S., A. Kaida, P. Nguyen, S. Dobrer, G. Ogilvie, R. Hogg, T. Kerr, J. Montaner, E. Wood, and M.-J. Milloy. 2016. “Prevalence and Predictors of Facing a Legal Obligation to Disclose HIV Serostatus to Sexual Partners among People Living with HIV Who Inject Drugs in a Canadian Setting: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.” Canadian Medical Association Journal Open 4 (2): E169.
  • Patterson, S., Nicholson, V. M.-J. Milloy, G. Ogilvie, R. S. Hogg, A. Carter, E. Ding, P; on Behalf of the CHIWOS Research Team., et al. 2017a. “Awareness, Understanding and Perceived Healthcare Impacts of HIV Non-Disclosure Case Law Among Women Living with HIV in Canada” Oral presentation at the 26th Annual Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS Research, April 8, 2017. Montreal, Quebec. http://www.chiwos.ca/awareness-understanding-and-perceived-healthcare-impacts-of-hiv-non-disclosure-case-law-among-women-living-with-hiv-in-canada/?lang=en
  • Patterson, S., A. Kaida, G. Ogilvie, R. Hogg, V. Nicholson, S. Dobrer, T. Kerr, J. Shoveller, J. Montaner, and M.-J. Milloy. 2017. “Awareness and Understanding of HIV Non-Disclosure Case Law among People Living with HIV Who Use Illicit Drugs in a Canadian Setting.” International Journal of Drug Policy 43: 113–121.
  • Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). 2010. “HIV/AIDS Epi Updates – July 2010. Chapter 8: HIV/AIDS Among Aboriginal People in Canada.” http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/publication/epi/2010/8-eng.php
  • R. v. Cuerrier, [ 1998. ] 2 S.C.R 371
  • R. v. DC, [ 2012. ] 2 S.C.R 626
  • R. v. Mabior, [ 2012. ] 2 S.C.R 584
  • Remis, R., and J. Liu. 2013. August. “HIV/AIDS in Ontario: Preliminary Report, 2011.” http://www.ohemu.utoronto.ca/doc/PHERO2011_report_preliminary.pdf
  • Rodger, A. J., V. Cambiano, T. Bruun, P. Vernazza, S. Collins, J. Van Lunzen, G. M. Corbelli., et al. 2016. “Sexual Activity without Condoms and Risk of HIV Transmission in Serodifferent Couples When the HIV-Positive Partner Is Using Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy.” Journal of the American Medical Association 316 (2): 171–181.
  • Ryan, G. W., and H. R. Bernard. 2003. “Techniques to Identify Themes.” Field Methods 15 (1): 85–109.
  • Samandari, T., N. Harris, J. C. Cleveland, D. W. Purcell, and E. McCray. 2017. “Antiretroviral Drugs as the Linchpin for Prevention of HIV Infections in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health 107 (10): 1577–1579.
  • Swiffen, A. 2015. “Bio-Crime: The Criminalization of HIV in Canada.” Law & Governance 17 (5): 1–6. https://www.longwoods.com/content/24372
  • Symington, A. 2009. “Criminalization Confusion and Concerns: The Decade since the Cuerrier Decision.” HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review 14 (1): 5–10.
  • Symington, A. 2013. “Injustice Amplified by HIV Non-Disclosure Ruling.” University of Toronto Law Journal 63 (3): 485–495.
  • Tharao, W., M. Muchenje, and M. Mehes. 2013. “An Evidence-Based Intervention to Support African, Caribbean, and Black Women in Canada to Disclose their HIV-Positive Status.” In Women and HIV prevention in Canada: Implications for research, policy and practice, edited by Jacquie Gahagan, 105–134. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • UNAIDS. 1999. From Principle to Practice: Greater involvement of people living with or affected by HIV/AIDS (GIPA). Geneva: UNAIDS.
  • Wainberg, M. A. 2008. “HIV Transmission Should Be Decriminalized: HIV Prevention Programs Depend on It.” Retrovirology 5 (1): 108. doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-5-108

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.