Publication Cover
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 21, 2019 - Issue 10
407
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Navigating virginities: enactment of sexual agency among Arab women in the USA

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 1103-1116 | Received 03 Apr 2018, Accepted 18 Oct 2018, Published online: 16 Jan 2019

References

  • Abboud, S., L. S. Jemmott, and M. S. Sommers. 2015. “We Are Arabs:” the Embodiment of Virginity through Arab and Arab American Women’s Lived Experiences.” Sexuality & Culture 19 (4): 715–736.
  • Abu-Lughod, L., M. Yegenoglu, Z. Arat, H. Hoodfar, J. Tucker, H. Moghissi, Z. Mir-Hosseini, D. Kandiyoti, F. Mernissi, and R. V. Ward. 2001. “Orientalism’ and Middle East Feminist Studies.” Feminist Studies 27 (1): 101–113.
  • Abu-Lughod, L. 2002. “Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others.” American Anthropologist 104 (3): 783–790.
  • Ahmadi, A. 2016. “Recreating Virginity in Iran: Hymenoplasty as a Form of Resistance.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 30 (2): 222–237.
  • Akl, A. A. 2014. “Multimodal Expressions of Young Arab Muslim American Women.” PhD diss., Bowling Green State University.
  • Amer, A., C. Howarth, and R. Sen. 2015. “Diasporic Virginities: Social Representations of Virginity and Identity Formation Amongst British Arab Muslim Women.” Culture & Psychology 21 (1): 3–19.
  • Amy, J.-J. 2008. “Certificates of Virginity and Reconstruction of the Hymen.” European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 13 (2): 111–113.
  • Awwad, A. M. 2001. “Gossip, Scandal, Shame and Honor Killing: A Case for Social Constructionism and Hegemonic Discourse.” Social Thought & Research 24: 39–52.
  • Bay-Cheng, L. Y. 2015. “The Agency Line: A Neoliberal Metric for Appraising Young Women’s Sexuality.” Sex Roles 73 (7–8): 279–291.
  • Bearman, P. S., and H. Brückner. 2001. “Promising the Future: Virginity Pledges and First Intercourse.” American Journal of Sociology 106 (4): 859–912.
  • Bersamin, M. M., D. A. Fisher, S. Walker, D. L. Hill, and J. W. Grube. 2007. “Defining Virginity and Abstinence: Adolescents’ Interpretations of Sexual Behaviors.” The Journal of Adolescent Health 41 (2): 182–188.
  • Bilge, S. 2010. “Beyond Subordination vs. Resistance: An Intersectional Approach to the Agency of Veiled Muslim Women.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 31 (1): 9–28.
  • Buitelaar, M. W. 2002. “Negotiating the Rules of Chaste Behaviour: Re-Interpretations of the Symbolic Complex of Virginity by Young Women of Moroccan Descent in The Netherlands.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 25 (3): 462–489.
  • Burkett, M., and K. Hamilton. 2012. “Postfeminist Sexual Agency: Young Women’s Negotiations of Sexual Consent.” Sexualities 15 (7): 815–833.
  • Butler, J. 2004. Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.
  • Cainkar, L., and J. G. Read. 2014. “Arab Americans and Gender.” In Biopsychosocial Perspectives on Arab Americans., edited byNassar-McMillan, Sylvia C., Kristine J. Arjouch, and Julie Hakim-Larson, 89–105. Boston: Springer.
  • Carpenter, L. M. 2001. “The Ambiguity of ‘Having Sex’: The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States.” Journal of Sex Research 38 (2): 127–139.
  • Carpenter, L. M. 2005. Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences. New York: New York University Press.
  • Carpenter, L. M., and H. H. Kettrey. 2015. “Virginity and Virginity Pledges.” In The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality, edited by Patricia Whelehan and Anne Bolin, 1409–1430. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Cinthio, H. 2015. “You Go Home and Tell That to My Dad!’ Conflicting Claims and Understandings on Hymen and Virginity.” Sexuality & Culture 19 (1): 172–189.
  • Crown, L., and L. J. Roberts. 2007. “Against Their Will: Young Women’s Nonagentic Sexual Experiences.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 24 (3): 385–405.
  • Deardorff, J., J. M. Tschann, E. Flores, and E. J. Ozer. 2010. “Sexual Values and Risky Sexual Behaviors among Latino Youths.” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 42 (1): 23–32.
  • Dreby, J. 2009. “Gender and Transnational Gossip.” Qualitative Sociology 32 (1): 33–52.
  • Drotbohm, H. 2010. “Gossip and Social Control across the Seas: Targeting Gender, Resource Inequalities and Support in Cape Verdean Transnational Families.” African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 3 (1): 51–68.
  • Duits, L., and L. Van Zoonen. 2007. “Who’s Afraid of Female Agency?: a Rejoinder to Gill.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 14 (2): 161–170.
  • Eriksson, J., and T. P. Humphreys. 2014. “Development of the Virginity Beliefs Scale.” The Journal of Sex Research 51 (1): 107–120.
  • Fuller-Iglesias, H. R. 2015. “The View from Back Home: Interpersonal Dynamics of Transnational Mexican Families.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (11): 1703–1724.
  • Gill, R. 2007. “Critical respect: The Difficulties and Dilemmas of Agency and ‘Choice’ for Feminism.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 14 (1): 69–80.
  • Gill, R. 2008. “Empowerment/Sexism: Figuring Female Sexual Agency in Contemporary Advertising.” Feminism & Psychology 18 (1): 35–60.
  • Humphreys, T. P. 2013. “Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse.” Journal of Sex Research 50 (7): 664–675.
  • Ilkkaracan, P, ed. 2008. Deconstructing Sexuality in the Middle East. Guildford: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Kayyali, R. A. 2006. The Arab Americans. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Mahmood, S. 2005. The Politics of Piety. The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Mahmood, S. 2006. “Feminist Theory, Agency, and the Liberatory Subject: Some Reflections on the Islamic Revival in Egypt.” Temenos-Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion 42 (1): 31–71.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. 1945/2012. Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge.
  • Morse, J. M. 2000. “Determining Sample Size.” Qualitative Health Research 10 (1): 3–5.
  • Naber, N. 2006. “Arab American Femininities: Beyond Arab Virgin/American(ized) Whore.” Feminist Studies 32 (1): 87–111.
  • Naber, N. 2012. Arab America : Gender, Cultural Politics, and Activism. New York: New York University Press.
  • Ogland, C. P., X. Xu, J. P. Bartkowski, and E. G. Ogland. 2011. “The Association of Religion and Virginity Status among Brazilian Adolescents.” Journal of Adolescent Health 48 (6): 651–653.
  • Ozyegin, G. 2009. “Virginal Facades: Sexual Freedom and Guilt among Young Turkish.” Women. European Journal of Women’s Studies 16 (2): 103–123.
  • Pearson, J. D. 2008. “Young Women’s Sexual Agency in the Transition to Adulthood.” PhD diss., The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Rosenbaum, J. E. 2009. “Patient Teenagers? a Comparison of the Sexual Behavior of Virginity Pledgers and Matched Nonpledgers.” Pediatrics 123 (1): e110–e120.
  • Saadawi, N. E. 2007. The Hidden Face of Eve. 2nd ed. London: Zed Books.
  • Said, E. W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Sandelowski, M. 1995. “Focus on Qualitative Methods Sample Size in Qualitative Research.” Research in Nursing & Health 18 (2): 179–183.
  • Santos, H. P. O., A. M. Black, and M. Sandelowski. 2015. “Timing of Translation in Cross-Language Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Health Research 25 (1): 134–144.
  • Skandrani, S., T. Baubet, O. Taïeb, D. Rezzoug, and M. R. Moro. 2010. “The Rule of Virginity among Young Women of Maghrebine Origin in France.” Transcultural Psychiatry 47 (2): 301–313.
  • Streubert, H. J., and D. R. Carpenter. 2011. Qualitative Research in Nursing: Advancing the Humanistic Imperative. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.