2,905
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Shifting and transforming gender-inequitable beliefs, behaviours and norms in intimate partnerships: the Indashyikirwa couples programme in Rwanda

, &
Pages 13-30 | Received 04 Feb 2019, Accepted 08 Oct 2019, Published online: 05 Nov 2019

References

  • Abramsky, T., K. Devries, L. Kiss, J. Nakuti, N. Kyegombe, E. Starmann, B. Cundill, L. Francisco, D. Kaye, and T. Musuya. 2014. “Findings from the SASA! Study: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of a Community Mobilization Intervention to Prevent Violence against Women and Reduce HIV Risk in Kampala, Uganda.” BMC Medicine 12 (1): 122. doi:10.1186/s12916-014-0122-5
  • Alexander-Scott, M., E. Bell, and J. Holden. 2016. DFID Guidance Note: Shifting Social Norms to Tackle Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG). London: VAWG Helpdesk.
  • Bicchieri, C. 2010. “Norms, Preferences, and Conditional Behavior.” Politics, Philosophy & Economics 9: 297–313. doi:10.1177/1470594X10369276
  • Bradley, J. E., P. Bhattacharjee, B. M. Ramesh, M. Girish, and A. K. Das. 2011. “Evaluation of Stepping Stones as a Tool for Changing Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours Associated with Gender, Relationships and HIV Risk in Karnataka, India.” BMC Public Health 11 (1): 496. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-496
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Butler, J. 2004. Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.
  • Chant, S., and M. Gutmann. 2002. “Men-Streaming Gender? Questions for Gender and Developmental Policy in the Twenty-First Century.” Progress in Development Studies 2 (4): 269–282. doi:10.1191/1464993402ps041ra
  • Clowes, L. 2013. “The Limits of Discourse: Masculinity as Vulnerability.” Agenda 27 (1): 12–19. doi:10.1080/10130950.2013.778621
  • Correll, S. J., S. Thebaud, and S. Bernard. 2007. “An Introduction to the Social Psychology of Gender.” In Social Psychology of Gender, edited by S. J. Correll, 1–18. Burlington: Emerald.
  • Deutsch, F. 2007. “Undoing Gender.” Gender & Society 21 (1): 106–127. doi:10.1177/0891243206293577
  • Dunkle, K., E. Stern, S. Chatterji, and L. Heise. 2019. “Indashyikirwa Program to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Rwanda: Report of Findings from a Cluster Randomized Control Trial.” Report to MIGEPROF on Behalf of NISR Rwanda.
  • Ellsberg, M., D. J. Arango, M. Morton, F. Gennari, S. Kiplesund, M. Contreras, and C. Watts. 2015. “Prevention of Violence against Women and Girls: What Does the Evidence Say?” The Lancet 385 (9977): 1555–1566. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61703-7
  • Ellsberg, M., H. Jansen, L. Heise, C. H. Watts, and C. Garcia-Moreno. 2008. “Intimate Partner Violence and Women's Physical and Mental Health in the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence: An Observational Study.” The Lancet 371 (9619): 1165–1172. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60522-X
  • Fulu, E., and A. Kerr-Wilson. 2015. “Evidence Review of Interventions to Prevent Violence against Women and Girls.” Accessed 30 July 2019. https://www.whatworks.co.za/documents/publications/35-global-evidence-reviews-paper-2-interventions-to-prevent-violence-against-women-and-girls-sep-2015/file
  • Haylock, L., R. Cornelius, A. Malunga, and K. Mbandazayo. 2016. “Shifting Negative Social Norms Rooted in Unequal Gender and Power Relationships to Prevent Violence against Women and Girls.” Gender & Development 24 (2): 231–244. doi:10.1080/13552074.2016.1194020
  • Heise, L., M. E. Greene, N. Opper, M. Stavropoulou, C. Harper, M. Nascimento, D. Zewdie, G. L. Darmstadt, M. E. Greene, S. Hawkes, et al. 2019. “Gender Inequality and Restrictive Gender Norms: Framing the Challenges to Health.” The Lancet 393 (10189): 2440–2454. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30652-X
  • Heise, L. L., and A. Kotsadam. 2015. “Cross-National and Multilevel Correlates of Partner Violence: An Analysis of Data from Population-Based Surveys.” The Lancet Global Health 3 (6): e332–e340. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00013-3
  • Institute for Reproductive Health and FHI360. 2016. “Social Norms Background Reader.” Accessed 30 July 2019. http://irh.org/resource-library/social-norms-background-reader/
  • Kincaid, D. L. 2004. “From Normative to Social Norm: Bounded Normative Influence.” Journal of Health Communication 9 (sup1): 37–57. doi:10.1080/10810730490271511
  • Kyegombe, N., T. Abramsky, K. M. Devries, E. Starmann, L. Michau, J. Nakuti, T. Musuya, L. Heise, and C. Watts. 2014. “The Impact of SASA!, a Community Mobilization Intervention, on Reported HIV-Related Risk Behaviours and Relationship Dynamics in Kampala, Uganda.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 17 (1): 19232. doi:10.7448/IAS.17.1.19232
  • Kyegombe, N., E. Starmann, K. M. Devries, L. Michau, J. Nakuti, T. Musuya, C. Watts, and L. Heise. 2014b. “SASA! Is the Medicine That Treats Violence’. Qualitative Findings on How a Community Mobilisation Intervention to Prevent Violence against Women Created Change in Kampala.” Global Health Action 12 (7): 25082. doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25082
  • Legerski, E. M., and M. Cornwall. 2010. “Working-Class Job Loss, Gender, and the Negotiation of Household Labor.” Gender & Society 24 (4): 447–474. doi:10.1177/0891243210374600
  • Mackie, G., F. Moneti, H. Shakya, and E. Denny. 2015. What Are Social Norms? How Are They Measured? San Diego, CA: University of California; UNICEF.
  • Marcus, R., and C. Harper. 2014. Gender Justice and Social Norms – Processes of Change for Adolescent Girls. London: Overseas Development Institute.
  • Merry, S. E. 2010. Gender Violence: A Cultural Perspective. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Michau, L. 2012. Community Mobilization: Preventing Partner Violence by Changing Social Norms. Bangkok, Thailand: UN Women.
  • Prochaska, J. O., and W. F. Velicer. 1997. “The Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change.” American Journal of Health Promotion 12 (1): 38–48. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38
  • Ridgeway, C. L. 2009. “Framed before We Know It: How Gender Shapes Social Relations.” Gender & Society 23 (2): 145–160. doi:10.1177/0891243208330313
  • Ridgeway, C. L., and S. J. Correll. 2004. “Unpacking the Gender System: A Theoretical Perspective on Gender Beliefs and Social Relations.” Gender & Society 18 (4): 510–531. doi:10.1177/0891243204265269
  • Slegh, H., and A. Kimonyo. 2010. Masculinity and Gender Based Violence in Rwanda: Experiences and Perceptions of Men and Women. Rwanda MenEngage Network. Kigali: Rwanda Men’s Resource Center and MenEngage Network.
  • Stern, E., L. Heise, and L. McLean. 2017. “The Doing and Undoing of Male Household Decision-Making and Economic Authority in Rwanda and Its Implications for Gender Transformative Programming.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 20 (9): 976–991. doi:10.1080/13691058.2017.1404642
  • Stern, E., S. Martins, L. Stefanik, S. Uwimpuhwe, and R. Yaker. 2018. “Lessons Learned from Implementing Indashyikirwa in Rwanda- an Adaptation of the SASA! Approach to Prevent and Respond to Intimate Partner Violence.” Evaluation and Program Planning 71: 58–67. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.08.005
  • Stern, E., and J. Mirembe. 2017. “Intersectionalities of Formality of Marital Status and Women’s Risk and Protective Factors for Intimate Partner Violence in Rwanda.” Agenda 31 (1): 116–127. doi:10.1080/10130950.2017.1349345
  • Stern, E., and R. Nyiratunga. 2017. “A Process Review of the Indashyikirwa Couples Curriculum to Prevent Intimate Partner Violence and Support Healthy, Equitable Relationships in Rwanda.” Social Sciences 6 (2): 63–13. doi:10.3390/socsci6020063
  • West, C., and S. Fenstermaker. 2002. “Power, Inequality and the Accomplishment of Gender: An Ethnomethodological View.” In Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power and Institutional Change, edited by S. Fenstermaker and C. West, 41–54. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • West, C., and D. H. Zimmerman. 1987. “Doing Gender.” Gender & Society 1 (2): 125–151. doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002