Publication Cover
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 24, 2022 - Issue 9
236
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Towards a context-specific understanding of masculinities in Eswatini within voluntary medical male circumcision programming

, , , , &
Pages 1168-1180 | Received 23 Oct 2020, Accepted 18 May 2021, Published online: 08 Jul 2021

References

  • Adams, A., and E. Moyer. 2015. “Sex is Never the Same: Men's Perspectives on Refusing Circumcision from an In-Depth Qualitative Study in Kwaluseni, Swaziland.” Global Public Health 10 (5/6):721–738.
  • Auvert, B., D. Taljaard, E. Lagarde, J. Sobngwi-Tambekou, R. Sitta, and A. Puren. 2005. “Randomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial.” PLoS Medicine 2 (11):e298.
  • Bailey, R. C., S. Moses, C. B. Parker, K. Agot, I. Maclean, J. N. Krieger, C. F. Williams, R. T. Campbell, and J. O. Ndinya-Achola. 2007. “Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Young Men in Kisumu, Kenya: A Randomised Controlled Trial.” The Lancet 369 (9562):643–656.
  • Box, G. E. 1976. “Science and Statistics.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 71 (356):791–799.
  • Braun, V., 2012. and, and V. Clarke. “Thematic Analysis. Chap 4 in APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology, Vol. 2. Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, Neuropsychological, and Biological, edited by H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher, 57–71. Worcester, MA: American Psychological Association.
  • Brown, J., J. Sorrell, and M. Raffaelli. 2005. “An Exploratory Study of Constructions of Masculinity, Sexuality and HIV/AIDS in Namibia, Southern Africa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 7 (6):585–598.
  • Central Statistical Office (Swaziland), Government of South Africa, Government of Swaziland, and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2017. “Swaziland Population and Housing Census”.
  • Chong, J., and K. Lynette. 2007. “A Disease That Has a Woman's Face”: The Social Construction of Gender and Sexuality in HIV/AIDS Discourses.” Intercultural Communication Studies 16 (3):53–70.
  • CIA. 2021. Eswatini, The World Fact Book. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/
  • Fairclough, N. 2006 [1992]. Discourse and Social Change. 11th ed. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Feirman, S. 2012. “Men's Susceptibility to HIV in Swaziland.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 14 (7):723–735.
  • Golomski, C., and S. Nyawo. 2017. “ Christians' cut: Popular Religion and the Global Health Campaign for Medical Male Circumcision in Swaziland.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 19 (8):844–858.
  • Gray, R. H., X. Li, G. Kigozi, D. Serwadda, F. Nalugoda, S. Watya, S. J. Reynolds, and M. Wawer. 2007. “The Impact of Male Circumcision on HIV Incidence and Cost per Infection Prevented: A Stochastic Simulation Model from Rakai, Uganda.” AIDS 21 (7):845–850.
  • Humphries, H.,. H. van Rooyen, L. Knight, R. Barnabas, and C. Celum. 2015. “ 'If You Are Circumcised, You Are the Best': Understandings and Perceptions of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Among Men from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 17 (7):920–931.
  • Kebaabetswe, P., S. Lockman, S. Mogwe, R. Mandevu, I. Thior, M. Essex, and R. L. Shapiro. 2003. “Male Circumcision: An Acceptable Strategy for HIV Prevention in Botswana.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 79 (3):214–219.
  • Khumalo-Sakutukwa, G., T. Lane, H. van-Rooyen, A. Chingono, H. Humphries, A. Timbe, K. Fritz, A. Chirowodza, and S. F. Morin. 2013. “Understanding and Addressing Socio-Cultural Barriers to Medical Male Circumcision in Traditionally Non-Circumcising Rural Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 15 (9):1085–1100.
  • Kippax, S., N. Stephenson, R. G. Parker, and P. Aggleton. 2013. “Between Individual Agency and Structure in HIV Prevention: Understanding the Middle Ground of Social Practice.” American Journal of Public Health 103 (8):1367–1375.
  • Kitzinger, J. 1995. “Qualitative Research: Introducing Focus Groups.” BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 311 (7000):299–302.
  • Leclerc-Madlala, S. 2014. “Silver Bullets, Glass Beads, and Strengthening Africa's HIV Response.” The Lancet 383 (9924):1203–1204.
  • Mattes, R. 2020. “Lived Poverty on the Rise: Decade of Living-Standard Gains Ends in Africa.” Afrobarometer Policy Paper No. 62. Accra, Ghana: Afrobarometer. https://media.africaportal.org/documents/ab_r7_pap13_lived_poverty_on_the_rise_in_africa_1.pdf
  • Mdedetyana, L. S. 2019. “Medical Male Circumcision and Xhosa Masculinities: Tradition and Transformation.” Master’s Dissertation. University of the Western Cape.
  • Mfecane, S. 2018. “Towards African-Centred Theories of Masculinity.” Social Dynamics 44 (2):291–305.
  • Mfecane, S. 2020. “Decolonising Men and Masculinities Research in South Africa.” South African Review of Sociology doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21528586.2020.1803763
  • Morrell, R. 1998. “Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies.” Journal of Southern African Studies 24 (4):605–630.
  • Morrell, R., R. Jewkes, and G. Lindegger. 2012. “Hegemonic Masculinity/Masculinities in South Africa: Culture.” Men and Masculinities 15 (1):11–30.
  • Ojikutu, B. O., and V. E. Stone. 2005. “Women, Inequality, and the Burden of HIV.” The New England Journal of Medicine 352 (7):649–652.
  • Peacock, D., and A. Levack. 2004. “The Men as Partners Program in South Africa: Reaching Men to End Gender-Based Violence and Promote Sexual and Reproductive Health.” International Journal of Men's Health 3 (3):173–188.
  • PEPFAR. 2013. PEPFAR’s Best Practices for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Site Operations: A service guide for site operations. Washington, DC: PEPFAR.
  • PSI Research & Metrics. 2010. Swaziland: Male Circumcision Trac Study Evaluating the Use of Male Circumcision Among Males Aged 13–29 Years in Rural and Urban Swaziland 1st Round. Washington, DC: PSI TRaC Summary Report.
  • Rudrum, S. 2020. “Promoting Male circumcision as HIV Prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Evaluation of the Ethical and Pragmatic Considerations of Adopting a Demand Creation Approach.” Global Public Health 15 (9):1349–1363.
  • Rudrum, S., J. L. Oliffe, and C. Benoit. 2017. “Discourses of Masculinity, Femininity and Sexuality in Uganda's Stand Proud, Get Circumcised Campaign.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 19 (2):225–239.
  • Rudrum, S., J. L. Oliffe, and H. Brown. 2017. “Antenatal Care and Couples' HIV Testing in Rural Northern Uganda: A Gender Relations Analysis.” American Journal of Men's Health 11 (4):811–822.
  • Scott, B. E., H. A. Weiss, and J. I. Viljoen. 2005. “The Acceptability of Male Circumcision as an HIV Intervention Among a Rural Zulu Population, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.” AIDS Care 17 (3):304–313.
  • Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey. (SHIMS). 2017. “Mbabane: Ministry of Health.”
  • The Global Fund. 2020. “Eswatini Meets Global 95-95-95 HIV Target.” The Global Fund, September 14. https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/blog/2020-09-14-eswatini-meets-global-95-95-95-hiv-target/#:∼:text=14%20September%202020,%2D95'%20global%20HIV%20target
  • Tsela, S., and D. Halperin. 2006. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Male Circumcision in the Manzini (Central) Region of Swaziland.” The XVI International AIDS Conference. Toronto, Canada.
  • UNAIDS. 2018. “Eswatini.” https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/swaziland. Accessed 10 August 2020.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1993. “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Discourse & Society 4 (2):249–283.
  • Vincent, L. 2008. “ 'Boys will be boys': traditional Xhosa male circumcision, HIV and sexual socialisation in contemporary South Africa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 10 (5):431–446.
  • Westercamp, N., and R. C. Bailey. 2007. “Acceptability of Male Circumcision for Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review.” AIDS & Behavior 11 (3):341–355.
  • Wilkinson, S. 1998. “Focus Groups in Health Research: Exploring the Meanings of Health and Illness.” Journal of Health Psychology 3 (3):329–348.
  • World Bank. 2021. The World Bank in Eswatini. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini/overview#1
  • World Health Organization. (WHO). 2007. “WHO and UNAIDS Announce Recommendations from Expert Consultation on Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention.” https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr10/en/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.