South African university women's perspectives on intimate partner violence: a qualitative study of reactions to a tailored vignette

References

• Abrahams, N., and R. Jewkes. 2005. “Effects of South African Men's Having Witnessed Abuse of Their Mothers during Childhood on Their Levels of Violence in Adulthood.” American Journal of Public Health 95 (10):1811–1816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, A. E., R. M. Tolman, D. Bybee, C. M. Sullivan, and A. C. Kennedy. 2012. “The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Low-Income Women's Economic Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Job Stability.” Violence against Women 18 (12):1345–1367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, T. E., A. Amaya-Burns, M. Watt, S. LeGrand, H. Lynn, and L. Yan. 2017. "Intimate Partner Violence among Female Students at a Rural University in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Mixed Methods Study with Intervention Implications." Master's diss., Duke Kunshan and Duke University.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2):77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. “Intimate Partner Violence.” https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/index.html
   Google Scholar
• de Lange, N., C. Mitchell, and D. Bhana. 2012. “Voices of Women Teachers about Gender Inequalities and Gender-Based Violence in Rural South Africa.” Gender and Education 24 (5):499–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dedoose (8.0.35). 2019. [Computer software]. SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC. www.dedoose.com
   Google Scholar
• Department of Social Development Republic of South Africa. 2021. About Us|Gender-Based Violence Command Centre. Victim Empowerment Programme. http://gbv.org.za/about-us/
   Google Scholar
• Fernández, M. 2006. “Cultural Beliefs and Domestic Violence.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1087:250–260. doi:10.1196/annals.1385.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GBV Indicators Study—Limpopo Province, South Africa. 2013. (1 C.E., November 30). “Gender Links for Equality and Justice.” https://genderlinks.org.za/programme-web-menu/publications/gbv-indicators-study-limpopo-province-south-africa-2013-11-22/
   Google Scholar
• Hamber, B. 2010. “Masculinity and Transition: Crisis or Confusion in South Africa?” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 5 (3):75–88.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, R. 1998. “Considering the Vignette Technique and Its Application to a Study of Drug Injecting and HIV Risk and Safer Behaviour.” Sociology of Health & Illness 20 (3):381–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idemudia, E. S. 2009. “Self-Concepts and Demographic Characteristics of Battered Women in Gauteng, South Africa.” Curationis 32 (1):45–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joyner, K., and R. Mash. 2012. “Recognizing Intimate Partner Violence in Primary Care: Western Cape, South Africa.” PLOS One 7 (1):e29540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, L., M. Ranganathan, T. Abramsky, T. Polzer-Ngwato, L. Muvhango, M. Molebatsi, H. Stöckl, S. Lees, and C. Watts. 2020. “Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity (IMAGE): Women’s Engagement with the Scaled-Up IMAGE Programme and Experience of Intimate Partner Violence in Rural South Africa.” Prevention Science 21 (2):268–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahlori, X. F., D. C. Byrne, and L. A. Mabude. 2018. “Perceptions of Gender-Based Violence among University Staff: Interim Results.” SAGE Open 8 (3):215824401880016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malobola, B. 2019. “Lamola Shocked At Number Of Gender-Based Violence Cases In Limpopo—SABC News—Breaking News, Special Reports, World, Business, Sport Coverage Of All South African Current Events. Africa’s News Leader.” SABC (South African Broadcasting Corporation) News, September 13. https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/lamola-shocked-at-number-of-gender-based-violence-cases-in-limpopo/
   Google Scholar
• Marks, J., L. C. Bun, and S. M. McHale. 2009. “Family Patterns of Gender Role Attitudes.” Sex Roles 61 (3–4):221–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy, K. J., R. Mehta, and N. A. Haberland. 2018. “Gender, Power, and Violence: A Systematic Review of Measures and Their Association with Male Perpetration of IPV.” PLoS One 13 (11):e0207091. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MenEngage. 2011. “South Africa.” MenEngage Alliance (blog), December 12. http://menengage.org/south-africa/
   Google Scholar
• Mlaba, K. 2020. "Understanding South Africa's New Gender-Based Violence Laws." Global Citizen. https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/south-africa-new-laws-gender-violence-what-to-know/.
   Google Scholar
• Morrell, R., R. Jewkes, and G. Lindegger. 2012. “Hegemonic Masculinity/Masculinities in South Africa: Culture, Power, and Gender Politics.” Men and Masculinities 15 (1):11–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mshweshwe, L. 2020. “Understanding Domestic Violence: Masculinity, Culture, Traditions.” Heliyon 6 (10):e05334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakyazze, B. 2020. “Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: An impending public health crisis in Africa.” The Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine 3 (3):92–95.
   Google Scholar
• NVIVO (12.6.0). 2018. [Computer software]. QSR International Pty Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Oni, H., T. Tshitangano, and H. Akinsola. 2019. “Sexual Harassment and Victimization of Students: A Case Study of a Higher Education Institution in South Africa.” African Health Sciences 19 (1):1478–1485. doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, C., M. Carter, D. Shenton, R. Byng, and C. Quinn. 2018. “Engaging Without Exposing: Use of a Fictional Character to Facilitate Mental Health Talk in Focus Groups with Men Who Have Been Subject to the Criminal Justice System.” Qualitative Health Research 28 (13):2102–2114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 2020a. Criminal and Related Matters Amendment Bill (B17-2020). https://www.parliament.gov.za/bill/2292541
   Google Scholar
• Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 2020b. Domestic Violence Amendment Bill (B20-2020). https://www.parliament.gov.za/bill/2292693
   Google Scholar
• Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 2020c. Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) (B16-2020). https://www.parliament.gov.za/bill/2292300
   Google Scholar
• Promundo. 2020. “New Online Portal on State of Men’s Access to and Utilization of HIV Services with Support from UNAIDS, Sonke Gender Justice, and Promundo.” March 17. https://promundoglobal.org/new-online-portal-on-state-of-mens-access-to-and-utilization-of-hiv-services-with-support-from-unaids-sonke-gender-justice-and-promundo/
   Google Scholar
• Pronyk, K., Hargreaves, M. Morison, and W. Porter. 2006. “Microfinance and HIV Prevention – Emerging Lessons from Rural South Africa.” Small Enterprise Development 16 (3):26–38.
   Google Scholar
• Renold, E. 2002. “Using Vignettes in Qualitative Research.” Building Research Capacity 3:3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of South Africa. 2020. National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence & Femicide. https://www.justice.gov.za/vg/gbv/NSP-GBVF-FINAL-DOC-04-05.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Russell, M., P. K. Cupp, R. K. Jewkes, A. Gevers, C. Mathews, C. Lefleur-Bellerose, and J. Small. 2014. “Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa.” Prevention Science 15 (3):283–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaferSpaces. 2021a. Gender-Based Violence in South Africa. Accessed 15 February 2021. https://www.saferspaces.org.za/understand/entry/gender-based-violence-in-south-africa.
   Google Scholar
• SaferSpaces. 2021b. Toxic Masculinity and Violence in South Africa. https://www.saferspaces.org.za/understand/entry/toxic-masculinity-and-violence-in-south-africa
   Google Scholar
• Sanews. 2020. “Domestic Violence Amendment Act to Better Protect GBV Victims.” February 13. https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/domestic-violence-amendment-act-better-protect-gbv-victims.
   Google Scholar
• Shefer, T., M. Crawford, A. Strebel, L. C. Simbayi, N. Dwadwa-Henda, A. Cloete, M. R. Kaufman, and S. C. Kalichman. 2008. “Gender, Power and Resistance to Change among Two Communities in the Western Cape, South Africa.” Feminism & Psychology 18 (2):157–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirwali, N. 2019. "UNIVEN Commits to Fighting Gender-Based Violence." Polokwane Review. September 25. https://reviewonline.co.za/319047/univen-commits-to-fighting-gender-based-violence/.
   Google Scholar
• Slabbert, I. 2017. “Domestic Violence and Poverty: Some Women’s.” Research on Social Work Practice 27 (2):223–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South African Police Service. 2019. South African Police Service Annual Crime Report. https://static.pmg.org.za/SAPS_Annual_Crime_Stats_201819.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• The Mail and Guardian. 2020. "Gender-Based Violence." https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2020-12-04-gender-based-violence/.
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. 2020. “Poverty & Equity Brief.” https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/33EF03BB-9722-4AE2-ABC7-AA2972D68AFE/Global_POVEQ_ZAF.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tsui, E. K., and E. K. Santamaria. 2015. “Intimate Partner Violence Risk among Undergraduate Women from an Urban Commuter College: The Role of Navigating Off- and On-Campus Social Environments.” Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 92 (3):513–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (n.d.a). Gender-based Violence against Women. Retrieved February 15, 2021, from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/new-gender-in-the-justice-system-vaw.html
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (n.d.b). Victim Empowerment. Retrieved February 15, 2021, from https://www.unodc.org/southernafrica/en/ve/
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (n.d.c). Violence Against Women. Retrieved February 15, 2021, from https://www.unodc.org/southernafrica/en/vaw/index.html
   Google Scholar
• University of Venda. 2019. Address by the Vice Chancellor on Gender Based Violence and Xenophobia University of Venda, Auditorium 16 September 2019 | University of Venda, September 17. https://www.univen.ac.za/news/address-by-the-vice-chancellor-on-gender-based-violence-and-xenophobia-university-of-venda-auditorium-16-september-2019/
   Google Scholar
• Wood, K., and R. Jewkes. 2001. “Dangerous” Love: Reflections on Violence among Xhosa Township Youth.” In Changing Men in South Africa, edited by R. Morrell, 317–336. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 2013. Responding to Intimate Partner Violence And Sexual Violence Against Women: WHO Clinical And Policy Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 2021. Violence against Women. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). n.d. The Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity (IMAGE) Study. https://www.who.int/violenceprevention/about/participants/Intimite_partner_violence.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Xaba, T. 2001. “Masculinity and its Malcontents. The confrontation between Struggle Masculinity’ and ‘Post-Struggle Masculinity.” In Changing Men in Southern Africa, edited by R. Morrell, 105–124. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar