References
- AAOIFI. 2015. Shari’a. Standards, Bahrain: Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions.
- Abuznaid, S. A. 2009. “Business Ethics in Islam: The Glaring Gap in Practice.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 2 (4): 278–288. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390911006340.
- Adas, E. B. 2006. “The Making of Entrepreneurial Islam and the Islamic Spirit of Capitalism.” Journal for Cultural Research 10 (2): 113–137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580600624745.
- Ahmed, H. 2005. “Operational Format for Islamic Equity Finance: Lessons from Venture Capital.” Research Paper No. Vol. 69. Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
- Akaah, I. P. 1997. “Influence of Deontological and Teleological Factors on Research Ethics Evaluations.” Journal of Business Research 39 (2): 71–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(96)00143-9.
- Akbar, M. 1993. “Ideology, Environment and Entrepreneurship: Typologies from Islamic Texts and History.” Journal of Entrepreneurship 2 (2): 135–154. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/097135579300200201.
- Al-Suwailem, S. 1998. “Venture Capital: A Potential Model of Musharakah.” Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics 10 (1): 3–19.
- Al-Zuhayli, W. 2003. Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence. Vol. 1. translated by Mahmoud A. ElGamal. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mouaser.
- Aljifri, K., and S. K. Khandelwal. 2013. “Financial Contracts in Conventional and Islamic Financial Institutions: An Agency Theory Perspective.” Review of Business & Finance Studies 4 (2): 79–88.
- Alzahrani, M. 2019. “Islamic Corporate Finance, Financial Markets, and Institutions: An Overview.” Journal of Corporate Finance 55: 1–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.11.008.
- Aribi, K. A., and T. Arun. 2015. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Financial Institutions (Ifis): Management Perceptions from IFIs in Bahrain.” Journal of Business Ethics 129 (4): 785–794. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2132-9.
- Ayub, M. 2007. Understanding Islamic Finance. Chichester: Wiley.
- Bagchi, A. 2014. “Distributive Justice and Contract.” In Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law, edited by G Klass, G. Letsas, and P. Saprai, 193–211. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Beekun, R.I. 2004. Islamic Business Ethics. New Delhi: Goodword Books Pvt.
- Berger, A. N., and G. F. Udell. 1998. “The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle.” Journal of Banking and Finance 22 (6–8): 613–673. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00038-7.
- Boatright, J. R. 2007. “Ethics of Finance.” In Encyclopaedia of Business Ethics and Society, edited by R. W. Kolb, 899–906. London: Sage Publications.
- Boatright, J R., and J. Peterson. 2003. “Introduction: Special Issue on Finance.” Business Ethics Quarterly 13 (3): 265–270. doi:https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200313322.
- Bottazzi, L. 2009. “The Role of Venture Capital in Alleviating Financial Constraints of Innovative Firms.” EIB Papers 14 (2): 30–52.
- Bowen, G. A. 2009. “Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method.” Qualitative Research Journal 9 (2): 27–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027.
- Burchardt, J., U. Hommel, D. S. Kamuriwo, and C. Billiteri. 2016. “Venture Capital Contracting Theory and Practice: Implication for Entrepreneurship Research.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 40 (1): 25–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12104.
- Carney, F. S. 1983. “Some Aspects of Islamic Ethics.” The Journal of Religion 63 (2): 159–174. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/487011.
- Cumming, D. J. March. 2006. “Adverse Selection and Capital Structure: Evidence from Venture Capital.” Enterprise Theory and Practice 30 (2): 155–183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00116.x.
- Cumming, D. J., and J. G. MacIntosh. 2003. “A Cross-country Comparison of Full and Partial Venture Capital Exist.” Journal of Banking & Finance 27 (3): 511–548. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00389-8.
- Dagan, H. 2019. “The Value of Choice and the Justice of Contract.” Jurisprudence 10 (3): 422–433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2019.1658448.
- Davis, M. K. 2013. “Entrepreneurship: An Islamic Perspective.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 20 (1): 63–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2013.055693.
- Demirguc-Kunt, A., L. Klapper, and D. Randall. 2014. “Islamic Finance and Financial Inclusion: Measuring Use of and Demand for Formal Financial Services among Muslim Adults.” Review of Middle East Economics and Finance 10 (2): 177–218. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/rmeef-2013-0062.
- Denis, D. J. 2004. “Entrepreneurial Finance: An Overview of the Issues and Evidence.” Journal of Corporate Finance 10 (2): 301–326. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(03)00059-2.
- Derigs, U., and S. Marzban. 2008. “Review and Analysis of Current Shariah-Compliant Equity Screening Practices.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 1 (4): 285–303. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810919600.
- Dien, M. I. 2004. Islamic Law: From Foundations to Contemporary Practice. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
- Drover, W., M. S. Wood, and Y. Fassin. 2014. “Take the Money or Run? Investors’ Ethical Reputation and Entrepreneurs’ Willingness to Partner.” Journal of Business Venturing 29 (6): 723–740. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.08.004.
- ElGamal, M. A. 2001. “An Economic Explication of the Prohibition of Gharar in Classical Islamic Jurisprudence.” Islamic Economic Studies 8 (2): 29–58.
- ElGamal, M. A. 2008. “Incoherence of Contract-based Islamic Financial Jurisprudence in the Age of Financial Engineering.” Wisconsin International Law Journal 25 (4): 605–624.
- Fairchild, R. 2011. “Fairness Norms and Self-interest in Venture Capital/entrepreneur Contracting and Performance.” International Journal Behavioural Accounting and Finance 2 (1): 4–20.
- Fama, E. F., and M. C. Jensen. 1983. “Separation of Ownership and Control.” Journal of Law and Economics 26 (2): 301–325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/467037.
- Fassin, Y., and W. Drover. 2017. “Ethics in Entrepreneurial Finance: Exploring Problems in Venture Partner Entry and Exit.” Journal of Business Ethics 140 (4): 649–672. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2873-0.
- Fisscher, O., D. Frenkel, Y. Lurie, and A. Nijhof. 2005. “Stretching the Frontiers: Exploring the Relationships between Entrepreneurship and Ethics.” Journal of Business Ethics 60 (3): 207–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0128-1.
- Fried, J. M., and M. Ganor. 2006. “Agency Costs of Venture Capitalist Control in Startups.” New York University Law Review 81: 967–1025.
- Gilson, L. L., and C. B. Goldberg. 2015. “Editors’ Comment: So, What Is a Conceptual Paper?” Group & Organization Management 40 (2): 127–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601115576425.
- Gompers, P. 1995. “Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital.” Journal of Finance 50 (5): 1461–1489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05185.x.
- Gompers, P., and J. Lerner. 1999. The Venture Capital Cycle. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
- Greif, A. 1993. “Contract Enforceability and Economic Institutions in Early Trade: The Maghribi Traders’ Coalition.” American Economic Review 83 (3): 525–548.
- Gumusay, A. A. 2015. “Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective.” Journal of Business Ethics 130 (1): 199–208. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7.
- Gundlach, G. T., and P. E. Murphy. 1993. “Ethical and Legal Foundations of Relational Marketing Exchanges.” Journal of Marketing 57 (4): 35–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700403.
- Hart, O. 1995. Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hassan, M. K., L. Chiaramonte, A. Dreassi, and A. Paltrinieri. 2021. “The Crossroads of ESG and Religious Screening on Firm Risk.” Research in International Business and Finance 58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101500.
- Hegazy, W. S. 2007. “Contemporary Islamic Finance: From Socioeconomic Idealism to Pure Legalism.” Chicago Journal of International Law 7 (2): 581–603.
- Hirschheim, R. 2008. “Some Guidelines for the Critical Reviewing of Conceptual Papers.” Journal of the Association for Information Systems 9 (8): 432–441. doi:https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00167.
- Hunt, S. D., and S. Vitell. 1986. “A General Theory of Marketing Ethics.” Journal of Maacomarketing 6 (Spring 1986): 5–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/027614678600600103.
- Iqbal, Z., and A. Mirakhor. 2004. “Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System.” Islamic Economic Studies 11 (2): 43–63.
- Ishak, A. H., and M. R. Osman. 2016. “A Systematic Literature Review on Islamic Values Applied in Quality Management Context.” Journal of Business Ethics 138: 93–112.
- Jaakkola, E. 2020. “Designing Conceptual Articles: Four Approaches.” AMS Review 10 (1–2): 18–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-020-00161-0.
- Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.” Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305–360. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X.
- Kamali, M. H. 2000. Islamic Commercial Law: An Analysis of Futures and Options. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society.
- Kamali, M. H. 2008. Shari’ah Law: An Introduction. Oxford: Oneworld Publications.
- Kamla, R., and H. G. Rammal. 2013. “Social Reporting by Islamic Banks: Does Social Justice Matter?” Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal 26 (6): 911–945. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2013-1268.
- Kaplan, Steven, N., and Per Stromberg. 2001. “Venture Capitalists as Principals: Contracting, Screening, and Monitoring.“ American Economic Review, 91 (2): 426–430.
- Kaplan, S. N., and P. Stromberg. 2003. “Financial Contracting Theory Meets the Real World: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contracts.” Review of Economic Studies 70 (2): 281–315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00245.
- Karim, N., M. Tarazi, and X. Reille. 2008. “Islamic Microfinance: An Emerging Market Niche.” CGAP Focus Note. 49. CGAP. https://www.cgap.org/sites/default/files/CGAP-Focus-Note-Islamic-Microfinance-An-Emerging-Market-Niche-Aug-2008.pdf
- Kayed, R. N., and M. K. Hassan. 2010. “Islamic Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 15 (4): 379–413. doi:https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946710001634.
- Kayed, R. N., and M. K. Hassan. 2011. Islamic Entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge.
- Kolb, R. W. 2011. “Risk Management and Risk Transfer: Distributive Justice in Finance.” Journal of Alternative Investments 13 (4): 90–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2011.13.4.090.
- Kronman, A. T. 1980. “Contract Law and Distributive Justice.” Yale Law Journal 89 (3): 472–511. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/795892.
- Laldin, M. A., S. Bouheraoua, R. Ansary, M. F. A. Khir, M. M. Ali, and M. M. Mustafa. 2013. Islamic Legal Maxims and Their Application in Islamic Finance. Kuala Lumpur: International Shari’ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA).
- Loe, T. W., L. Ferrell, and P. Mansfield. 2000. “A Review of Empirical Studies Assessing Ethical Decision Making in Business.” Journal of Business Ethics 25 (3): 185–204. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006083612239.
- Maali, B., P. Casson, and C. Napier. 2006. “Social Reporting by Islamic Banks.” Abacus 42 (2): 266–289. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6281.2006.00200.x.
- Mansour, W., K. B. Jedidia, and J. Majdoub. 2015. “How Ethical Is Islamic Banking in the Light of the Objectives of Islamic Law.” Journal of Religious Ethics 43 (1): 51–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12086.
- Maxwell, A. L., and M. Levesque. 2014. “Trustworthiness: A Critical Ingredient for Entrepreneurs Seeking Investors.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 38 (5): 1057–1080. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00475.x.
- Mele, D., J. M. Rosanas, and J. Fontrodona. 2017. “Ethics in Finance and Accounting: Editorial Introduction.” Journal of Business Ethics 140 (4): 609–613. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3328-y.
- Moore, G. 2005. “Humanizing Business: A Modern Virtue Ethics Approach.” Business Ethics Quarterly 15 (2): 237–255. doi:https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200515212.
- Neinhaus, V. 2011. “Islamic Finance Ethics and Shari’ah Law in the Aftermath of the Crisis: Concept and Practice of Shari’ah Compliant Finance.” Ethical Perspectives 18 (4): 591–623.
- Noreen, E. 1988. “The Economics of Ethics: A New Perspective on Agency Theory.” Accounting, Organization and Society 13 (4): 359–369. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(88)90010-4.
- Ramadani, V, L. Dana, V. Ratten, and S. Tahiri. 2015. “The Context of Islamic Entrepreneurship and Business: Concept, Principles and Perspectives.” International Journal of Business and Globalization 15 (30): 244–261. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2015.071906.
- Reinhart, A. K. 1983. “Islamic Law as Islamic Ethics.” Journal of Religious Ethics 11 (2): 186–203.
- Rexhepi, G., and N. Ramadani. 2017. “Ethics and Social Responsibility in Islamic Finance.” In V. Ramadani, L. Dana, S. Gerguri-Rashiti, and V. Ratten. (eds.), Entrepreneurship and Management in an Islamic Context, Cham: Springer, pp. 133–142.
- Rice, G. 1999. “Islamic Ethics and the Implications for Business.” Journal of Business Ethics 18 (4): 345–358. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005711414306.
- Rizaldy, M. R., and H. Ahmed. 2019. “Islamic Legal Methodologies and Shariah Screening Standards: Application in the Indonesian Stock Market.” Thunderbird International Business Review 61 (5): 793–805. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22042.
- Ryan, L. V., A. K. Buchholtz, and R. W. Kolb. 2010. “New Directions in Corporate Governance and Finance: Implications for Business Ethics.” Business Ethics Quarterly 20 (4): 673–694. doi:https://doi.org/10.5840/beq201020442.
- Saeed, M., Z. U. Ahmed, and S. Mukhar. 2001. “International Marketing Ethics From an Islamic Perspective: A Value-Maximization Approach.” Journal of Business Ethics 32 (2): 127–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010718817155.
- Shepherd, D. A., and A. Zacharakis. 2001. “The Venture Capitalist Entrepreneur Relationship: Control, Trust and Confidence in Co-operative Behavior.” Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance 3 (2): 129–149. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13691060110042763.
- Siddiqi, M. N. 2004. Riba, Bank Interest and the Rationale of Its Prohibition. Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
- Singer, M. S. 2000. “Ethical and Fair Work Behaviour: A Normative-Empirical Dialogue Concerning Ethics and Justice.” Journal of Business Ethics 28 (3): 187–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006299811213.
- Smith, S. A. 2004. Contract Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Smith, J. K., R. L. Smith, and R. T. Bliss. 2011. Entrepreneurial Finance: Strategy, Valuation and Deal Structure. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Transparency International. 2020. “Corruption Perception Index 2020.” https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/CPI2020_Report_EN_0802-WEB-1.pdf
- Triantis, G. G. 2001. “Financial Contract Design in the World of Venture Capital.” University of Chicago Law Review 68 (1): 305–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1600449.
- Usmani, M. T. 1999. An Introduction to Islamic Finance. Karachi: Idaratul Maarif.
- van Osnabrugge, M. 2000. “A Comparison of Business Angel and Venture Capitalist Investment Procedures: An Agency Theory-based Analysis.” Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance 2 (2): 91–109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/136910600295729.
- Vogel, F. E., and S. L. Hayes. 1998. Islamic Law and Finance: Religion, Risk, and Return. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
- Walsh, C. 2007. “Ethics Inherent in Islamic Finance through Shari’a Law: Resisted in American Business despite Sarbanes-Oxley.” Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law 12 (4): 753–777.
- Welbourne, T. M., D. B. Balkin, and L. R. Gomez-Mejia. 1995. “Gainsharing and Mutual Monitoring: A Combined Agency-Organizational Justice Interpretation.” Academy of Management Journal 38 (3): 881–899.
- Whetstone, J. Th. 2001. “How Virtue Fits Within Business Ethics.” Journal of Business Ethics 33 (2): 101–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017554318867.
- Williamson, O. E. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.
- Williamson, O E. 1988. “Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance.” Journal of Finance 43 (3): 567–591. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb04592.x.
- World Values Survey. 2020. “World Values Survey Wave.” 7: (2017–2020). https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp