SOCIAL MOVEMENT NETWORKS VIRTUAL AND REAL

REFERENCES

• Bonchek, M. (1995) 'Grassroots in Cyberspace: Recruiting Members on the Internet', paper for the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C. (ed.) (1992) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge, MA/ London: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C. (1998) 'Community without propinquity revisited: communication technology and the transformation of the urban public sphere', Sociological Inquiry, 68: 373-97.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (1996) The Information Age. Vol.I: The Rise of the Network Society, Oxford/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (1997) The Information Age. Vol.II: The Power of Identity, Oxford/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Cerulo, K. and Ruane, J. M. (1997) 'Refraining sociological concepts for a brave new (virtual?) world', Sociological Inquiry, 67: 48-58.
   Google Scholar
• Cerulo, K. and Ruane, J. M. (1998) 'Coming together: new taxonomies for the analysis of social relations', Sociological Inquiry, 68: 398-425.
   Google Scholar
• d'Anjou, L. and van Male, J. (1998) 'Between the old and new: social movements and cultural change', Mobilization, 3: 207-26.
   Google Scholar
• delia Porta, D. (1988) 'Recruitment processes in clandestine political organisations: Italian left-wing terrorism', in B. Klandermans, K. Kriesi and S. Tarrow (eds) From Structure to Action, Greenwich: JAI Press, pp. 155-69
   Google Scholar
• delia Porta, D. and Diani, M. (1999) Social Movements, Oxford/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Desai, M. (1996) 'Informal organizations as agents of change: notes from the contemporary women's movement in India', Mobilization, 1: 159-73.
   Google Scholar
• Diani, M. (1992a) 'The concept of social movement', Sociological Review, 40: 1-25.
   Google Scholar
• Diani, M. (1995) Green Networks. A Structural Analysis of the Italian Environmental Movement, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diani, M. and Donati, P. R. (1999) Organizational change in Western European environmental groups: a framework for analysis', Environmental Politics, 8: 13-34.
   Google Scholar
• Dines, N. (2000) 'I Centri Sociali', Quaderni di Sociologia, 23: 90-101.
   Google Scholar
• Emirbayer, M. and Sheller, M. (1999) 'Publics in History', Theory and Society, 28: 145-97.
   Google Scholar
• Foweraker, J. (1995) Theorizing Social Movements, London: Pluto.
   Google Scholar
• Friedland, L. A. (1996) 'Electronic democracy and the new citizenship', Media, Culture and Society, 18: 185-212.
   Google Scholar
• Gitlin, T. (1980) The Whole World k Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left, Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hacker, K. L. (1996) 'Missing links in the evolution of electronic democratization', Media, Culture and Society, 18: 213-32.
   Google Scholar
• Hanagan, M. (1998) 'Irish transnational social movements, deterritorialized migrants, and the state system: the last one hundred and forty years', Mobilization, 3: 107-26.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, G. and Maloney, W. (1997) The Protest Business, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Knudson, J. (1998) 'Rebellion in Chiapas: insurrection by internet and public relations', Media, Culture, and Society, 20: 507-18.
   Google Scholar
• Kurzman, C. (1998) Organizational opportunity and social movement mobilization: a comparative analysis of four religious movements', Mobilization, 3: 23-50.
   Google Scholar
• Lumley, R. (1990) States of Emergency, London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, D. and Rucht, D. (1993) 'The cross-national diffusion of movement ideas', Annals of the AAPSS, 528: 56-74.
   Google Scholar
• Melucci, A. (1996) Challenging Codes, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, D. J. (1994) 'Communication technology and social movements: contributions of computer networks to activism.' Social Science Computer Review, 12: 250-60.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P. (1999) 'Who Surfs Cafe Europa?', Paper for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, P. and Marwell, G. (1992) 'Mobilizing technologies for collective action', in A. Morris and C. McClurg Mueller (eds) Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp.251-72.
   Google Scholar
• Pickerill, J. (2000) 'Environmentalism and the net: pressure groups, new social movements and new ICTs', in R. Gibson and S. Ward (eds) Reinvigorating Government? British Politics and the Internet, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 129-150.
   Google Scholar
• Polletta, F. (1999) '"Free spaces" in collective action', Theory and Society, 28: 1-38.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, G. and Welsh Brown, J. (1991) Global Environmental Politics, Boulder, CO/London: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Purcell, K. (1997) 'Towards a communication dialectic: embedded technology and the enhancement of place', Sociological Inquiry, 67: 101-12.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. (1995) 'Bowling alone: America's declining social capital', Journal of Democracy, 6: 65-78.
   Google Scholar
• Rheingold, H. (1993) ne Virtual Community, New York: Harper.
   Google Scholar
• Roseneil, S. (1995) Disarming Patriarchy, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rothman, F. D. and Oliver, P. (1999) 'From local to global: the anti-dam movement in southern Brazil, 1979-1992', Mobilization, 4: 41-58.
   Google Scholar
• Rupp, L. and Taylor, V. (1987) Survival in the Doldrums: The American Women's Rights Movement, 1945 to the 1960s, Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sikkink, K. (1993) 'Human rights, principled issue-networks, and sovereignty in Latin America", International Organization, 47: 411-41.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. (1997) 'Characteristics of the modern transnational social movement sector', in J. Smith, C. Chatfield and R. Pagnucco (eds) Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, pp. 42-58.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J., Chatfield, C. and Pagnucco, R. (eds) (1997) Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics. Solidarity Beyond the State, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Snow, D. A., Zurcher, L. A. and Ekland-Olson, S. (1980) 'Social networks and social movements: a microstructural approach to differential recruitment', American Sociological Review, 45: 787-801.
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. (1998) Power in Movement. Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics (2nd edn) New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. (1978) From Mobilization to Revolution, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Tranvik, T. (2000) 'Surfing Together and the Rise of Social Capital?', paper for the 'Investigating Social Capital' Conference, Solstrand, Norway, 18-21 May.
   Google Scholar
• Turkic, S. (1997) 'Multiple subjectivity and virtual community at the end of the Freudian century', Sociological Inquiry, 67: 72-84.
   Google Scholar
• Virnoche, M. and Marx, G. (1997) '"Only Connect" -- E.M. Forster in an age of electronic communication: computer-mediated association and community networks', Sociological Inquiry, 67: 85-100.
   Google Scholar
• von Dirke, S. (1997) All the Power to the Imagination! the West German Counterculture From the Student Movement to the Greens, Lincoln/London: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Washbourne, N. J. (1999) 'New Forms of Organizing? Translocalism, Networks and Organizing in FoE', paper for the 'A New Politics?' Conference, University of Birmingham, 16-17 September.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, R. (1998) 'Environmental collective action: stable patterns of cooperation and issue alliances at the European level', in J. Greenwood and M. Aspinwall (eds) Collective Action in the European Union, London: Routledge, pp. 176-95
   Google Scholar
• Wellman, B., Salaff, J. et al. (1996) 'Computer networks as social networks: collaborative work, telework, and virtual community', Annual Review of Sociology, 22: 213-38.
   Google Scholar
• Whittier, N. (1995) Feminist Generations. The Persistence of the Radical Women's Movement, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar