CAPTURING FAIR USE FOR THE YOUTUBE GENERATION: The Digital Rights Movement, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the user-centered framing of fair use

References

• Benkler , Y. 1999 . Free as the common air to use: first amendment constraints of the enclosure of the public domain . New York University Law Review , 74 ( 2 ) : 354 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biegel , S. 2001 . Beyond Our Control? Confronting the Limits of Our Legal System in the Age Of Cyberspace , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bijker , W. E. , Hughes , T. P. and Pinch , T. J. 1987 . The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in The Sociology and History of Technology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , J. 1997 . A politics of Intellectual Property: environmentalism for the net? . [Online] Available at: http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/intprop.htm
   Google Scholar
• Capek , S. M. 1993 . The “Environmental Justice” frame: a conceptual discussion and an application . Social Problems , 40 ( 1 ) : 5 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , W. K. and Ratner , R. S. 1996 . Master framing and cross-movement networking in scoial movements . The Sociological Quarterly , 37 ( 4 ) : 601 – 625 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 2005 . The place of the user in Copyright Law . Fordham Law Review , 74 : 347 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coombe , R. J. 1998 . The Cultural Life of Intellectual Properties: Authorship, Appropriation, and the Law , Durham : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• EFF.org . 2005 . Endangered Gizmos! , Retrieved August, 2007, from http://www.eff.org/endangered/
   Google Scholar
• Eschenfelder , K. and Desai , A. 2004 . Software as protest: the unexpected resiliency of U.S.-based DeCSS posting and linking . The Information Society , 20 : 101 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eschenfelder , K. R. , Howard , R. G. and Desai , A. C. 2005 . Who posts DeCSS and why? A content analysis of web sites posting DVD circumvention software . Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 16 ( 13 ) : 1405 – 1418 .
   Google Scholar
• Garett , R. K. 2006 . Protest in an information society: a review of literature on social movements and ICTs . Information, Communication & Society , 9 ( 2 ) : 202 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie , T. 2006 . “Designed to effectively frustrate”: copyright, technology, and the agency of users . New Media and Society , 8 ( 4 ) : 651 – 669 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie , T. 2007 . Wired Shut: Copyright and the Shape of Digital Culture , Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , J. 2005 . “ Creative industries ” . In Creative Industries , Edited by: Hartely , J. xvii 414 Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , J. 2006 . Facilitating the creative citizen . Retrieved Novemeber 2006, from www.onlineopinion.com
   Google Scholar
• Hess , D. 2006 . Technology- and product-oriented movements: approximating social movement studies and STS . Science Technology and Human Values ,
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , H. 2006a . Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , H. 2006b . “ Star Trek Rerun, Reread, Rewritten: Fan Writting as Textual Poaching ” . In Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture , Edited by: Jenkins , H. vi 279 New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , H. 2002 . “ Verification and proof in frame and discourse analysis ” . In Methods of Social Movement Research , Edited by: Klandermans , B. and Staggenborg , S. xx 382 Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , H. and Aarelaid-Tart , A. 2000 . Generations, microcohorts, and long-terms mobilizaton: the Estonian National Movement, 1940–1991 . Sociological Perspectives , 43 ( 4 ) : 671 – 698 .
   Google Scholar
• Lessig , L. 1999 . Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , New York, NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lessig , L. 2001 . The future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World, , 1 , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Lessig , L. 2004 . Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity , New York : Penguin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , D. 2005 . Framing peace policies: the competition of resonant themes . Political Communication , 22 : 83 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , S. 1984 . Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution , New York, NY : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Litman , J. 1994 . Comments Submitted for the Public Hearing of the National Information Infrastructure Task Force Working Group on Intellectual Property , United States Department of Commerce . U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
   Google Scholar
• Litman , J. 2001 . Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet , Amherst, NY : Prometheus Books .
   Google Scholar
• Madden, M., & Lenhart, A. (2003) Music Downloading, File-sharing and Copyright: Pew Internet and American Life Project.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , J. D. , Smith , J. and Zald , M. N. 1996 . “ Accessing public, media, electoral, and governmental agendas ” . In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings , Edited by: McAdam , D. , McCarthy , J. D. and Zald , M. N. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mooney , P. and Hunt , S. A. 1996 . A repertoire of interpretations: master frames and idoelogical continuity in the US agrarian mobilization . The Sociological Quarterly , 37 ( 1 ) : 177 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, M. B. (2001) DMCA Section 104 Report: United States Copyright Office.
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2003 . From Pong to planet Quake: post-industrial transitions from leisure to work . Information, Communication & Society , 6 ( 4 ) : 593 – 607 .
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2006 . The Digital Rights Movement: The Role of Technology in Subverting Digital Copyright , Troy : Unpublished Dissertation, Rensselaer Polytectic Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Postigo , H. 2008 . Video Game appropriation through modifications: attitudes concerning Intellectual Property among modders and fans . Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 14 ( 1 ) : 59 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Samuelson , P. 1999 . Intellectual Property and the digital economy: why the anti-circumvention regulations need to be revised . Berkeley Technology Law Journal , 14 ( 519 )
   Google Scholar
• Snow , D. N. and Bendford , R. A. 1988 . “ Ideology, frame resonance, and participant mobilization ” . In From Structure to Action: Social Movement Participation Across Cultures , Edited by: Klandermans , B. , Kreisi , H. and Tarrow , S. Greenwich, CT : JIA Press .
   Google Scholar
• Snow , D. N. and Benford , R. D. 1992 . “ Master frames and cycles of protest ” . In Frontiers in Social Movement Theory , Edited by: Morris , A. D. and Mueller , C. M. xii 382 New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Snow , D. N. , Rochford , E. B. , Worden , S. K. and Benford , R. D. 1986 . Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation . American Sociological Review , 51 August : 464 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele, S. (2007a) Email communication with Hector Postigo.
   Google Scholar
• Steele, S. (2007b) Interview with Hector Postigo.
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg , M. W. 1998 . Tilting the frame: consideration on collective action framing from a discursive turn . Theory and Society , 27 ( 6 ) : 845 – 872 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , T. L. 2006 . Play Between Worlds: Exploring Online Game Culture , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• United States Congress, Office of Technology Assessment . 1986 . Intellectual Property Rights in an Age of Electronics and Information , Washington DC : US Government Printing Office . OTA-CIT-302
   Google Scholar
• United Stated Copyright Act, Section 106 (1976).
   Google Scholar
• von Lohman, F. (2007) Interviewed by Hector Postigo.
   Google Scholar
• Winner , L. 1985 . “ Do artifacts have politics? ” . In The Social Shaping of Technology , Edited by: McKenzie , D. and Wajcman , J. Londgon : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winner , L. 1986 . The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winner , L. 1993 . Upon opening the black box and finding empty: social construtivism and the philosophy of technology . Science Technology and Human Values , 18 ( 3 ) : 362 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolgar , S. 1991 . The turn to technology in the social studies of science . Science Technology and Human Values , 16 : 20 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolgar , S. 1993 . What's at stake in the sociology of technology: a reply to Pinch and Winner . Science Technology and Human Values , 18 ( 4 ) : 523 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zald , M. N. 1996 . “ Culture, Ideology and strategic framing ” . In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements , Edited by: McAdam , D. , McCarthy , J. D. and Zald , M. N. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar