2,441
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

ONLINE NETWORKS OF THE ITALIAN AND GERMAN EXTREME RIGHT

An explorative study with social network analysisFootnote1

&
Pages 66-109 | Published online: 20 Feb 2009

References

  • Backes , U. and Moreau , P. 1994 . Die extreme Rechte in Deutschland , München : Akademischer Verlag .
  • Bagnasco , A. 1999 . Teoria del capitale sociale e Political Economy . Stato e Mercato , 57 : 351 – 372 .
  • Borgatti , S. P. , Everett , M. G. and Freeman , L. C. 2002 . Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis , Harvard : Analytic Technologies .
  • Breiger , R. L. , Boorman , S. A. and Arabie , P. 1975 . An algorithm for clustering relational data with applications to social network analysis and comparison with multidimensional scaling . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 12 : 328 – 383 .
  • Broadbent , J. 2003 . “ Movement in context: thick networks and Japanese environmental protest ” . In Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action , Edited by: Diani , M. 204 – 229 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Burris , V. , Smith , E. and Strahm , A. 2000 . White supremacist networks on the Internet . Sociological Focus , 33 ( 2 ) : 215 – 235 .
  • Caldiron , G. 2001 . La destra plurale , Roma : Manifestolibri .
  • Chiesi , A. M. 1999 . L'analisi dei reticoli , Milano : Franco Angeli .
  • Cinalli , M. Relational structures and the study of collective action . paper presented at the Political Sociology Seminar of CEVIPOF-Sciences PO . April , Paris.
  • Cinalli , M. and Füglister , K. 2008 . Networks and political contention over unemployment: a comparison of Britain, Germany and Switzerland . Mobilization: An International Journal , forthcoming
  • Della Porta , D. and Mosca , L. 2004 . Global-net for global movements? A network of networks for a movement of movement . Journal of Public Policy , 25 : 165 – 190 .
  • Della Porta , D. and Mosca , L. 2005 . “ Searching the Net ” . In WP2 Report of the Demos Project Edited by: Della Porta , D. and Mosca , L. [Online] Available at: http://demos.eui.eu
  • Della Porta , D. and Mosca , L. 2006a . Ricercando nella rete: Stili democratici dei siti web del movimento per una giustizia globale . Rivista italiana di sociologia , XLVII ( 4 ) : 529 – 55 .
  • Della Porta , D. and Mosca , L. 2006b . Democrazia in rete: Stili di comunicazione e movimenti sociali in Europa . Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia ,
  • Diani , M. 1995 . Green Networks. A Structural Analysis of the Italian Environmental Movement , Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
  • Diani , M. 2003 . “ Networks and social movements: a research programme ” . In Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action , Edited by: Diani , M. and McAdam , D. 299 – 319 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Di Tullio , D. 2006 . Centri Sociali di destra , Roma : Castelvecchi .
  • Emirbayer , M. and Sheller , M. 1999 . Publics in history . Theory and Society , 28 : 145 – 197 .
  • Fernandez , R. and McAdam , D. 1988 . Social networks and social movements: Multiorganisational fields and recruitment to Mississippi Freedom Summer . Sociological Forum , 3 : 357 – 382 .
  • Franklin , R. A. 2007 . The Hate directory , online from http://www.bepl.net/rfrankli/hatedir.htm, accessed March 2007
  • Gerstenfeld , P. B. , Grant , D. R. and Chiang , C. 2003 . Hate online: a content analysis of extremist internet sites . Analysis of Social Issues and Public Policy , 3 ( 1 ) : 29 – 44 .
  • Glaser , J. , Dixit , J. and Green , D. P. 2002 . Studying hate crime with the Internet: what makes racists advocate racial violence? . Journal of Social Issues , 58 ( 1 ) : 177 – 193 .
  • Gnosis . 2006 . Rivista Italiana di intelligence, Relazione sulla politica informativa e della sicurezza . May–August 2001
  • Gould , R. V. 1993 . Collective action and network structure . American Sociological Review , 58 ( 2 ) : 182 – 196 .
  • Granovetter , M. 1973 . The strength of weak ties . American Journal of Sociology , 78 : 1360 – 1380 .
  • Hanneman , R. A. 2001 . Introduction to Social Network Methods , Department of Sociology, University of California .
  • Hayes , G. Structuring political opportunities: a policy network approach . paper presented at the ECPR General Conference 2001 . September 6–8 .
  • Hoffman , S. 1996 . The Web of Hate: Extremists Exploit the Internet , New York : Anti Defamation League .
  • Karmasyn , G. , Panczer , G. and Fingerhut , M. 2000 . Le négationnisme sur Internet: Genèse, stratégies, antidotes . Revue d'histoire de la Shoah , 170 sept-déc
  • Kriesi , H. , Adam , S. and Jochum , M. 2006 . Comparative analysis of policy networks in Western Europe . Journal of European Public Policy , 13 ( 3 ) : 341 – 361 .
  • Lee , E. and Leets , L. 2002 . Persuasive storytelling by hate groups online: examining its effects on adolescents . American Behavioral Scientist , 45 : 927 – 957 .
  • Lin , N. 2001 . Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Marwell , G. 1988 . Social networks and collective action: a theory of the critical mass III . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 502 – 534 .
  • McAdam , D. 1988 . Freedom Summer , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Merkl , P. L. 1993 . “ Conclusion: A new lease on life for the radical right ” . In Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right , Edited by: Merkl , P. L. and Weinberg , L. 204 – 227 . Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Mininni , G. 2002 . “ VIRTUALE.COM. La parola spiazzata ” . Edited by: Mininni , G. Napoli : Idelson-Gnocchi .
  • Minkenberg , M. 1998 . Die neue radikale Rechte im Vergleich , Opladen : Westdeutscher Verlag .
  • Mutti , A. 1996 . Reti sociali: tra metafore e programmi teorici . Rassegna italiana di Sociologia , 37 : 5 – 30 .
  • Piselli , F. 1999 . Capitale sociale: un concetto situazionale e dinamico . Stato e mercato , 57
  • Post , J. M. Psychology, Addressing the Causes of Terrorism . Report of the working group at the International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security . March 8–11 . Edited by: Post , J. M. Vol. 1 , pp. 7 – 12 . Madrid The Club de Madrid Series on Democracy and Terrorism
  • Rosenthal , N. 1985 . Social movements and network analysis: A case study of nineteenth-century women's reform in New York state . American Journal of Sociology , 90 : 1022 – 1054 .
  • Roversi , A. 2006 . L`odio in rete. Siti ultras, nazismo ondine, jihad elettronica , Bologna : Il Mulino .
  • Sabatier , P. A. and Jenkins-Smith , H. C. 1999 . Policy Change and Learning. An Advocacy Coalition Approach , Edited by: Sabatier , P. A. and Jenkins-Smith , H. C. Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Scaliati , G. 2005 . Trame nere. I movimenti di destra in Italia dal dopoguerra ad oggi , Genova : Fratelli Frilli publisheri .
  • Schafer , J. A. 2002 . Spinning the web of hate: web-based hate propagation by extremist organisations . Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture , 9 ( 2 ) : 69 – 88 .
  • Scott , J. 2000 . Social Network Analysis: a Handbook , London : Sage .
  • Snow , D. 1986 . Frame alignment processes, micro mobilisation and movement participation . American Sociological Review , 51 ( 4 ) : 464 – 481 .
  • Speit , A. 2004 . “ Wir marschieren bis zum Sieg ” . In Braune Kameradschaften. Die neuen Netzwerke der militanten Neonazis , Edited by: Röpke , A. and Speit , A. 13 – 39 . Berlin : Ch. Links Verlag .
  • Tateo , L. 2005 . The Italian extreme right on-line network: an exploratory study using an integrated social network analysis and content analysis approach . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 10 ( 2 ) article 10
  • Van Deth , J. 1997 . Private Groups and Public Life , Edited by: Van Deth , J. London : Routledge .
  • Whine , M. 1997 . “ Far right on the Internet ” . In Governance of Cyberspace , Edited by: Loader , B. London : Routledge .
  • Whine , M. 2000 . “ The use of the Internet by Far Right Extremists ” . In Cybercrime: Law, Security and Privacy in the Information Age , Edited by: Douglas , T. 234 – 250 . London : Routledge .
  • Zhou , Y. , Reid , E. , Qin , J. , Chen , H. and Lai , G. 2005 . U.S. domestic extremist groups on the web: link and content analysis . IEEE Intelligent Systems , 20 ( 5 ) : 44 – 51 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.