CHILDREN AND ONLINE RISK

References

• Australian Broadcasting Authority & NetAlert Ltd . 2005 . kidsonline@home: Internet Use in Australian Homes , Sydney : ABA .
   Google Scholar
• Barker , M. and Petley , J. 2001 . Ill Effects: The Media/Violence Debate , 2 , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Buckingham , D. 1996 . Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional Responses to Television , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cantor , J. 2002 . “ Fright reactions to mass media ” . In Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research , 2 , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillman , D. 287 – 306 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , J. and Hagell , A. 2007 . Adolescence, Risk and Resilience: Against the Odds , Edited by: Coleman , J. and Hagell , A. Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• ERIN Research Inc . 2005 . Young Canadians in a Wired World Phase II: Student Survey , Ottawa : Media Awareness Network .
   Google Scholar
• Eurobarometer . 2006 . Eurobarometer 64.4 – Special No. 250: Safer Internet , Luxembourg : European Commission . [online] Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sip/docs/eurobarometer/eurobarometer_2005_25_ms.pdf (7 August 2008)
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2007 . Safer Internet and Online Technologies for Children: Summary of the Results of the Online Public Consultation and 20–21 June 2007 Safer Internet Forum Report , Luxembourg : European Commission . [online] Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sip/docs/public_consultation_prog/summary_report.pdf (25 August 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Facer , K. and Furlong , R. 2001 . Beyond the myth of the ‘cyberkid’: young people at the margins of the information revolution . Journal of Youth Studies , 4 ( 4 ) : 451 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Finkelhor , D. , Mitchell , K. J. and Wolak , J. 2000 . Online Victimization: A Report on the Nation's Youth , Durham, NH : Crimes against Children Research Centre, University of New Hampshire .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , M. 1997 . “ The James Bulger tragedy: childish innocence and the construction of guilt ” . In Governing Childhood , Edited by: McGillivray , A. 115 – 134 . Aldershot : Dartmouth .
   Google Scholar
• Frydenberg , E. , Lewis , R. , Kennedy , G. , Ardila , R. , Frindte , W. and Hannoun , R. 2003 . Coping with concerns: an exploratory comparison of Australian, Columbian, German and Palestinian Adolescents . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 32 ( 1 ) : 59 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , T. 2007 . No Fear: Growing Up in a Risk Averse Society , London : Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Haddon , L. and Stald , G. in prep . A comparative analysis of European media coverage of children and the internet . Journal of Children and Media ,
   Google Scholar
• Hasebrink , U. , Livingstone , S. and Haddon , L. 2008 . “ Comparing children's online opportunities and risks across Europe: cross-national comparisons for EU Kids Online ” . In EU Kids Online Deliverable D3.2 for the EC Safer Internet Plus Programme , London : EU Kids Online, LSE .
   Google Scholar
• Hope , A. 2007 . Risk taking, boundary performance and intentional school internet “misuse” . Discourse , 28 ( 1 ) : 87 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , S. and Scott , S. 1999 . “ Risk anxiety and the social construction of childhood ” . In Risk and Sociocultural Theory: New Directions and Perspectives , Edited by: Lupton , D. 86 – 107 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jewkes , Y. 2004 . Media and Crime , London : SAGE .
   Google Scholar
• Kaare , B. H. The computer party “The Gathering” and its cultural implications . paper presented at The International Conference Childhoods: Children and Youth in Emerging and Transforming Societies . July , Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Klinke , A. and Renn , O. 2002 . A new approach to risk evaluation and management: risk-based, precaution-based, and discourse-based strategies . Risk Analysis , 22 ( 6 ) : 1071 – 1094 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenhart , A. 2007 . Cyberbullying and Online Teens , Washington, DC : Pew Internet & American Life Project .
   Google Scholar
• Liau , A. K. , Khoo , A. and Ang , P. H. 2005 . Factors influencing adolescents’ engagement in risky internet behavior' . CyberPsychology & Behaviour , 8 ( 2 ) : 513 – 520 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Livingstone , S. 2008 . “ Internet literacy: young people's negotiation of new online opportunities ” . In Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected , Edited by: McPherson , T. Vol. 4 , 101 – 122 . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. and Bober , M. 2004 . UK Children Go Online: Surveying the Experiences of Young People and their Parents , London : London School of Economics and Political Science .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. and Bober , M. 2006 . “ Regulating the internet at home: contrasting the perspectives of children and parents ” . In Digital Generations , Edited by: Buckingham , D. and Willett , R. 93 – 113 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. and Helsper , E. J. 2007 . Taking risks when communication on the Internet: the role of offline social-psychological factors in young people's vulnerability to online risks . Information, Communication & Society , 10 ( 5 ) : 619 – 644 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. and Helsper , E. J. in press . Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers’ use of the internet: the role of online skills and family context . New Media & Society ,
   Google Scholar
• Lobe , B. , Livingstone , S. and Haddon , L. 2007 . “ Researching children's experiences online across countries: issues and problems in methodology ” . In EU Kids Online Deliverable D4.1 Methodological Issues Review for the EC Safer Internet Plus Programme , London : EU Kids Online, LSE .
   Google Scholar
• Madge , N. and Barker , J. 2007 . Risk & Childhood , London : The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce .
   Google Scholar
• Media Awareness Network . 2001 . Young Canadians in a Wired World: The Students' View , Ottawa, Ontario : Media Awareness Network and Government of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Millwood Hargrave , A. and Livingstone , S. 2009 . Harm and Offence in Media Content: A Review of the Evidence , 2 , Bristol : Intellect .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , K. J. , Wolak , J. and Finkelhor , D. 2007 . Trends in youth reports of sexual solicitations, harassment and unwanted exposure to pornography on the internet . Journal of Adolescent Health , 40 ( 2 ) : 116 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nightingale , V. , Dickenson , D. and Griff , C. 2000 . Children's Views about Media Harm , Sydney : University of Western Sydney & Australian Broadcasting Authority .
   Google Scholar
• Nikken , P. and Jansz , J. 2006 . Parental mediation of children's videogame playing: a comparison of the reports by parents and children . Learning, Media and Technology , 31 ( 2 ) : 181 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. I. and Schooler , C. 1978 . The structure of coping . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 19 : 2 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter , J. , Valkenburg , P. M. and Schouten , A. P. 2006 . Characteristics and motives of adolescents talking with strangers on the internet . CyberPsychology & Behavior , 9 ( 5 ) : 526 – 530 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Renn , O. Risks and society . Paper presented at the International Conference: Risk Analysis and its Role in the European Union, Brussels . July 18–19 .
   Google Scholar
• Reyna , V. F. and Farley , F. 2006 . Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: implications for theory, practice, and public policy . Psychological Science in the Public Interest , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 44 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slater , M. D. 2003 . Alienation, aggression, and sensation seeking as predictors of adolescent use of violent film, computer, and website content . Journal of Communication , 53 ( 1 ) : 105 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 2007 . Teens and Online Stranger Contact , Washington, DC : Pew Internet & American Life Project .
   Google Scholar
• Spitzberg , B. H. and Hoobler , G. 2002 . Cyberstalking and the technologies of interpersonal terrorism . New Media and Society , 4 ( 1 ) : 71 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staksrud , E. 2005 . SAFT Project Final Report , Oslo : Norwegian Board of Film Classification .
   Google Scholar
• Staksrud , E. 2008 . “ Fairytale parenting: contextual factors influencing children's online self-representation ” . In Digital Storytelling, Mediatized Stories: Self-representations in New Media , Edited by: Lundby , K. 233 – 249 . New York : Peter Lang Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Staksrud , E. forthcoming a . Online Grooming Legislation – Moral Panic or Appropriate Measure? , University of Oslo . unpublished thesis
   Google Scholar
• Staksrud , E. forthcoming b . Saft 2006 Survey Findings , Fredrikstad : Norwegian Media Authority .
   Google Scholar
• Staksrud , E. , Livingstone , S. and Haddon , L. 2007 . What Do We Know About Children's Use of Online Technologies? A Report on Data Availability and Research Gaps in Europe , London : EU Kids Online, LSE .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , J. L. , Peebles , R. , Hardy , K. K. and Litt , I. F. 2006 . Surfing for thinness: a pilot study of pro-eating disorder web site usage in adolescents with eating disorders . Pediatrics , 118 ( 6 ) : e1635 – 1643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolak , J. , Mitchell , K. J. and Finkelhor , D. 2006 . Online Victimization of Youth: Five Years On , National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, University of New Hampshire .
   Google Scholar
• Ybarra , M. L. , Mitchell , K. J. , Finkelhor , D. and Wolak , J. 2007 . Internet prevention messages: targeting the right online behaviors . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 161 ( 2 ) : 138 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar