CITIZENSHIP AND COMMUNICATION IN ONLINE YOUTH CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROJECTS

References

• Bachen , C. , Raphael , C. , Lynn , K. M. , McKee , K. and Philippi , J. 2008 . Civic engagement, pedagogy, and information technology on web sites for youth . Political Communication , 25 ( 3 ) : 290 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 1998 . The uncivic culture: communication, identity, and the rise of lifestyle politics . P.S.: Political Science and Politics , 31 ( 4 ) : 740 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 2003 . Civic learning in changing democracies: challenges for citizenship and civic education . working paper, Center for Communication and Civic Engagement, University of Washington, Seattle, [Online] Available at: http://depts.washington.edu/ccce/assets/documents/bennet_civic_learning_in_changing_democracies.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 2008 . “ Changing citizenship in the digital age ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. L. 1 – 24 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. , Wells , C. and Rank , A. 2009 . Young citizens and civic learning: two paradigms of citizenship in the digital age . Citizenship Studies , 13 ( 2 ) : 105 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaug , R. 2002 . Engineering democracy . Political Studies , 50 ( 1 ) : 102 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckingham , D. 2000 . The Making of Citizens , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Buckingham , D. 2006 . “ Is there a digital generation? ” . In Digital Generations: Children, Young People, and New Media , Edited by: Buckingham , D. and Willett , R. 1 – 18 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , S. 2008 . “ Doing it for themselves: management versus autonomy in youth e-citizenship ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. L. 189 – 206 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren , P. 2007 . Young Citizens and New Media: Learning for Democratic Participation , Edited by: Dahlgren , P. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Delli Carpini , M. X. and Keeter , S. 1996 . What Americans Know About Politics and Why it Matters , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eliasoph , N. 1998 . Avoiding Politics: How Americans Produce Apathy in Everyday Life , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ester , P. and Vinken , H. 2003 . Debating civil society: on the fear for civic decline and the hope for an internet alternative . International Sociology , 18 ( 4 ) : 659 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faulks , K. 1998 . Citizenship in Modern Britain , Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Galston , W. A. 2004 . Civic education and political participation . PS: Political Science and Politics , 37 ( 2 ) : 263 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1991 . Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , R. 1997 . Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , H. 2006 . Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. 2007a . “ Interactivity and participation on the internet: young people's response to the civic sphere ” . In Young Citizens and New Media , Edited by: Dahlgren , P. 103 – 124 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. 2007b . The challenge of engaging youth online: contrasting producers' and teenagers' interpretations of websites . European Journal of Communication , 22 ( 2 ) : 165 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loader , B. 2007 . Young Citizens in the Digital Age: Political Engagement, Young People and the New Media , Edited by: Loader , B. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , K. , Gottleib-Robles , B. and Larson , G. O. 2004 . Youth as e-citizens: Engaging the Digital Generation , [Online] Available at: http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/ecitizens/index2.htm (3 July 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Neuendorf , K. A. 2002 . The Content Analysis Guidebook , Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center for the People and the Press . 2008 . Social Networking and Online Videos Take Off: Internet's Broader Role in Campaign 2008 , [Online] Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/Pew_MediaSources_jan08.pdf (22 December 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Pryor , J. H. , Hurtado , S. , Saenz , V. B. , Korn , J. S. , Santos , J. L. and Korn , W. S. 2006 . The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2006 , Los Angeles : Higher Education Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , R. D. 2000 . Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community , New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Raynes-Goldie , K. and Walker , L. 2008 . “ Our space: online civic engagement tools for youth ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. L. 161 – 188 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rheingold , H. 2002 . Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution , Cambridge, MA : Perseus Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. 1998 . The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Skelton , T. and Valentine , G. 2003 . Political participation, political action and political identities: young D/deaf people's perspectives . Space and Polity , 7 ( 2 ) : 117 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Westheimer , J. and Kahne , J. 2004 . Educating the “good” citizen: political choices and pedagogical goals . PS: Political Science and Politics , 38 ( 2 ) : 241 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Xenos , M. and Foot , K. 2008 . “ Not your father's Internet: the generation gap in online politics ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. L. 51 – 70 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , C. , Keeter , S. , Andolina , M. , Jenkins , K. and Delli Carpini , M. X. 2006 . A New Engagement? Political Participation, Civic Life, and the Changing American Citizen , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar