1,486
Views
53
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SECTION

MOBILIZING FRIENDS AND STRANGERS

Understanding the role of the Internet in the Step It Up day of action

&
Pages 193-208 | Received 23 Nov 2008, Published online: 22 Mar 2010

References

  • Almeida , P. D. and Lichbach , M. I. 2003 . To the Internet from the Internet: comparative media coverage of transnational protests . Mobilization , 8 ( 3 ) : 249 – 272 .
  • Bandy , J. and Smith , J. 2005 . Coalitions Across Borders: Transnational Protest and the Neoliberal Order , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Bédoyan , I. , Van Aelst , P. and Walgrave , S. 2004 . Limitations and possibilities of transnational mobilization: the case of EU Summit protesters in Brussels, 2001 . Mobilization , 9 ( 1 ) : 39 – 54 .
  • Bennett , W. L. 2003 . Communicating global activism: strengths and vulnerabilities of networked politics . Information, Communication & Society , 6 ( 2 ) : 143 – 168 .
  • Bennett , W. L. 2005 . “ Social movements beyond borders: understanding two eras of transnational activism ” . In Transnational Protest & Global Activism , Edited by: Della Porta , D. and Tarrow , S. 203 – 227 . Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc .
  • Bennett , W. L. , Breunig , C. and Givens , T. 2008 . Communication and political mobilization: digital media and the organization of Anti-Iraq War Demonstrations in the US . Political Communication , 25 ( 3 ) : 269 – 289 .
  • Boase , J. , Horrigan , J. B. , Wellman , B. and Rainie , L. 2006 . The Strength of Internet Ties , Washington, DC : Pew Internet & American Life Project .
  • Chen , W. and Wellman , B. 2004 . The global digital divide – within and between countries . IT & Society , 1 ( 7 ) : 39 – 45 .
  • Diani , M. and McAdam , D. 2003 . Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action , Oxford, New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Dijk , J. A. G. M. V. 2005 . The Deepening Divide: Inequality in the Information Society , Thousand Oaks, California : Sage Publications .
  • Dimaggio , P. , Hargittai , E. , Neuman , W. R. and Robinson , J. P. 2001 . Social implications of the Internet . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 307 – 336 .
  • Edwards , M. and Gaventa , J. 2001 . Global Citizen Action , Edited by: Edwards , M. and Gaventa , J. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
  • Fine , A. H. , Sifry , M. L. , Rasiej , A. and Levy , J. 2008 . Rebooting America , New York : Personal Democracy Press .
  • Fisher , D. R. 1998 . Rumoring theory and the Internet – a framework for analyzing the grass roots . Social Science Computer Review , 16 ( 2 ) : 158 – 168 .
  • Fisher , D. R. , Stanley , K. , Berman , D. and Neff , G. 2005 . How do organizations matter? Mobilization and support for participants at five globalization protests . Social Problems , 52 ( 1 ) : 102 – 121 .
  • Franzen , A. 2000 . Does the Internet make us lonely? . European Sociological Review , 16 ( 4 ) : 427 – 438 .
  • Garrett , R. K. 2006 . Protest in an Information Society: a review of literature on social movements and new ICTs . Information, Communication & Society , 9 ( 2 ) : 202 – 224 .
  • Hargittai , E. 2008 . “ The digital reproduction of inequality ” . In Social Stratification , Edited by: Grusky , D. 936 – 944 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Hindman , M. S. 2009 . The Myth Of Digital Democracy , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Kahn , R. and Kellner , D. 2004 . New media and Internet activism: from the “Battle of Seattle” to bloggin . New Media & Society , 6 ( 1 ) : 87 – 95 .
  • Kamarck , E. C. , Nye , J. S. and Visions of Governance in the 21st Century (Program) . 2002 . Governance.com: Democracy in the Information Age Cambridge, MA, Washington, DC Visions of Governance in the 21st Century; Brookings Institution Press
  • Keck , M. E. and Sikkink , K. 1998 . Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Langman , L. and Morris , D. Globalization and social movements: the impact of the WSF . presentation at the American Sociological Association Annual Meetings . Atlanta, Georgia.
  • Lichbach , M. I. 2003 . “ The anti-globalization movement: a new kind of protest ” . In Peace and Conflict 2003 , Edited by: Marshall , M. G. and Gurr , T. R. 39 – 42 . College Park, MD : Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland .
  • Mehra , B. , Merkel , C. and Peterson , A. 2004 . The Internet for empowerment of minority and marginalized users . New Media & Society , 6 ( 6 ) : 781 – 802 .
  • McAdam , D. and Paulsen , R. 1993 . Specifying the relationship between social ties and activism . American Journal of Sociology , 99 ( 3 ) : 640 – 667 .
  • Myers , D. J. 2002 . “ Social activism through computer networks ” . In Renaissance in Social Science Computing , Edited by: Burton , Orville Vernon . 124 – 137 . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
  • Nah , S. , Veenstra , A. S. and Shah , D. V. 2006 . The Internet and anti-war activism: a case study of information, expression, and action . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 12 ( 1 ) : 230 – 247 .
  • Naughton , J. 2001 . “ Contested space: the Internet and global civil society ” . In Global Civil Society 2001 , Edited by: Anheier , H. , Glasius , M. and Kaldor , M. 147 – 168 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Norris , P. 2001 . Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pianta , M. 2001 . “ Parallel summits of global civil society: an update ” . In Global Civil Society, 2003 , Edited by: Kaldor , M. , Anheier , H. and Glasius , M. 169 – 194 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Pianta , M. , Silva , F. and Zola , D. 2004 . Global Civil Society Events: Parallel Summits, Social Fora, Global Days of Action , [Online] Available at: www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/Yearbook/outline2004.htm (8 January 2008)
  • Putnam , R. D. 2000 . Bowling Alone , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Ray , M. R. 1999 . “ Technological change and associational life ” . In Civic Engagement in American Democracy , Edited by: Skocpol , T. and Fiorina , M. P. 297 – 330 . Washington, D.C : Brookings Institution Press .
  • Rheingold , H. 2002 . Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution , Cambridge, MA : Perseus Publishing .
  • Rhoads , C. 2008 . Campaigns try new web tactics in battle to tap fresh supporters . The Wall Street Journal , 29 October, [Online] Available at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122524577359178845.html (29 October 2008)
  • Rucht , D. 2005 . Appeal, threat, and press resonance: comparing Mayday protests in London and Berlin . Mobilization , 10 ( 1 ) : 163 – 182 .
  • Scherer , M. 2009 . Obama's permanent grass-roots campaign . Time Magaine , 15 January, [Online] Available at: http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1871767,00.html (23 January 2009)
  • Shah , D. V. , Cho , J. , Eveland , W. P. and Kwak , N. 2005 . Information and expression in a digital age: modeling Internet effects on civic participation . Communication Research , 32 ( 5 ) : 531 – 565 .
  • Shapiro, J. S. (1999) ‘Loneliness: paradox or artifact?’, American Psychologist, vol. 54, pp. 782–783.
  • Smith , J. G. and Johnston , H. 2002 . Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions Of Social Movements , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Tarrow , S. G. 2001 . Transnational politics: contention and institutions in international politics . Annual Review of Political Science , 4 : 1 – 20 .
  • Tarrow , S. G. 2005 . The New Transnational Activism , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Van Aelst , P. and Walgrave , S. 2002 . New media, new movements? The role of the Internet in shaping the “anti-globalization” movement . Information, Communication & Society , 5 ( 4 ) : 465 – 493 .
  • Wang , H. H. and Wellman , B. 2010 forthcoming . Social connectivity in America . American Behavioral Scientist ,
  • Warschauer , M. and Netlibrary Inc. 2003 . Technology and Social Inclusion Rethinking the Digital Divide , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Wellman , B. , Quan-Haase , A. , Boase , J. , Chen , W. , Hampton , K. , Diaz , I. I. D. and Miyata , K. 2003 . The social affordances of the Internet for networked individualism . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 8 ( 3 ) : 1 – 28 .
  • Wilhelm , A. G. and Ebrary Inc. 2000 . Democracy in the Digital Age Challenges to Political Life in Cyberspace , New York : Routledge .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.