359
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

MASS MOVEMENTS IN COMPUTER-MEDIATED ENVIRONMENTS

An account of crowds as socio-material densities

Pages 765-784 | Received 12 Mar 2009, Accepted 23 Nov 2009, Published online: 06 Jul 2010

References

  • Anderson, B. (1992) Den föreställda gemenskapen. Reflexioner kring nationalismens ursprung och spridning [Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism], Daidalos, Göteborg.
  • Antonijevic , S. 2008 . From text to gesture online: a microethnographic analysis of nonverbal communication in the Second Life environment . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 2 ) : 221 – 238 .
  • Bell , D. 2001 . An Introduction to Cybercultures , London & New York : Routledge .
  • Braidotti , R. 2002 . Metamorphoses. Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming , Cambridge, Oxford & Malden : Polity Press .
  • Canetti , E. 1960 . Crowds and Power , Middlesex, New York, Victoria, Ontario & Auckland : Penguin Books .
  • Ciolfi , L. and Bannon , L. J. 2005 . “ Space, place and the design of technologically-enhanced physical environments ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 217 – 232 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Connell , R. W. 1987 . Gender & Power. Society, the Person and Sexual Politics , Cambridge : Polity Press in association with Blackwell .
  • Coyne , R. 2005 . “ The digital uncanny ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 5 – 18 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Curry , M. R. 2002 . “ Discursive displacement and the seminal ambiguity of space and place ” . In The Handbook of New Media , Edited by: Lievrouw , L. and Livingston , S. 503 – 517 . London : Sage .
  • Dix , A. , Friday , A. , Koleva , B. , Rodden , T. , Muller , H. , Randell , C. and Steed , A. 2005 . “ Multiple spaces ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 151 – 172 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Fornäs , J. , Klein , K. , Ladendorf , M. , Sundén , J. and Svenningsson , M. 2002 . “ Into digital borderlands ” . In Digital Borderlands. Cultural Studies of Identity and Interactivity on the Internet , Edited by: Fornäs , J. , Klein , K. , Ladendorf , M. , Sundén , J. and Svenningsson , M. 1 – 47 . New York; Washington, D C./Baltimore; Bern; Frankfurt am Main; Berlin; Brussels; Vienna; Oxford : Lang .
  • Franklin , M. I. 2002 . Reading Walter Benjamin and Donna Haraway in the age of digital reproduction . Information, Communication & Society , 5 ( 4 ) : 591 – 624 .
  • Freedman , J. L. 1975 . Crowding and Behavior , San Francisco : W.H. Freeman and Company .
  • Gibson , J. J. 1979 . The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , Boston, Dallas, Geneva, Illinois, Hopewell, New Jersey, Palo Alto & London : Houghton Mifflin Company .
  • Goodwin , C. and Duranti , A. 1992 . “ Rethinking context: an introduction ” . In Rethinking Context. Language as an Interactive Phenomenon , Edited by: Duranti , A. and Goodwin , C. 1 – 42 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Grosz , E. 1993 . “ Bodies and knowledges: feminism and the crisis of reason ” . In Feminist Epistemologies , Edited by: Alcoff , L. and Potter , E. 187 – 215 . New York & London : Routledge .
  • Hansen , M. B. 2006 . Bodies in Code. Interfaces with Digital Media , New York & London : Routledge .
  • Harding , S. 1986 . The Science Question in Feminism , Ithaca & London : Cornell University Press .
  • Hardt , M. and Negri , A. 2007 . Multituden. Krig och demokrati i imperiets tidsålder [Multitude. War and Democracy in the Age of Empire.] , Förlag, Stockholm : Tankekraft .
  • Hayles , K. 1999 . How We Became Posthuman. Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics , Chicago & London : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Jacucci , G. and Wagner , I. 2005 . “ Performative uses of space in mixed media environments ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 191 – 216 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Kaptelinin , V. 1996 . “ Computer-mediated activity: functional organs in social and developmental contexts ” . In Context and Consciousness. Activity Theory and Human-Computer Interaction , Edited by: Nardi , B. A. 45 – 68 . Cambridge & London : MIT Press .
  • Kennedy , J. , Eberhart , R. and Shi , Y. 2001 . Swarm Intelligence , San Francisco : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers .
  • Kozel , S. 2007 . Closer. Performance, Technologies, Phenomenology , Massachusetts & London : MIT Press .
  • Kracauer , S. 1995 . The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays , Edited by: Levin , Y. Cambridge & Massachusetts : Harvard University Press . translated, edited and with an introduction by Thomas
  • Le Bon , G. 2001 . The Crowd. A Study of the Popular Mind , Ontario : Batoche Books .
  • Lefebvre , H. 1991 . The Production of Space , Oxford & Cambridge : Blackwell Publishers .
  • McDougal , L. 2005 . “ Understanding spatiality. the intersection of real and virtual workspace ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 67 – 78 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Musse, S. R., Babski, C., Çapin, T. & Thalmann, D. (1998) ‘Crowd modelling in collaborative virtual environments’, Virtual Reality Software and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, 2–5 November, 1998, pp. 115–123.
  • O'Neill , E. , Kostakos , V. , Kindberg , T. , Fatah gen. Schiek , A. , Penn , A. , Stanton Fraser , D. and Jones , T. 2006 . “ Instumenting the city: developing methods for observing and understanding the digital cityscape ” . In Proceedings UbiComp 2006 , Edited by: Dourish , P. and Friday , A. Vol. LNCS 4206 , 315 – 332 . Heidelberg : Springer .
  • Østerberg, D. (1977) Makt och Materiell. Samhällsteoretiska essäer [Power and Material. Social Scientific Essays], Bokförlaget Korpen, Göteborg.
  • Østerberg, D. (1998) Stadens illusioner. En sociomateriell tolkning av Oslo [The Illusions of the City. A Socio-material Account of Oslo.], Bokförlaget Korpen, Göteborg.
  • Plant , S. 1997 . Zeros + Ones. Digital Women + The New Technoculture , London, Toronto, Sydney & Auckland : Doubleday, New York .
  • Rodgers , J. 2004 . Doreen Massey. Space, relations, communications . Information, Communication & Society , 7 ( 2 ) : 273 – 291 .
  • Rudé , G. 1959 . The London ‘Mob’ of the eighteen century . The Historical Journal , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 .
  • Rudé , G. 1995 . The Crowd in History. A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England, 1730-1848 , London : Serif .
  • Scolari , C. 2009 . Digital Ecology. Umberto Eco and a semiotic approach to digital communication . Information, Communication & Society , 12 ( 1 ) : 129 – 148 .
  • Smelik , A. 2008 . “ Tunnel vision. Inner, outer, and virtual space in science fiction films and medical documenatries ” . In Bits of Life. Feminism at the Intersections of Media, Bioscience, and Technology , Edited by: Smelik , A. and Lykke , N. 129 – 146 . Seattle & London : University of Washington Press .
  • Smelik , A. and Lykke , N. 2008 . Bits of Life. Feminism at the Intersections of Media, Bioscience, and Technology , Edited by: Smelik , A. and Lykke , N. Seattle & London : University of Washington Press .
  • Smyth , M. 2005 . “ Articulating the sense of place experienced by visitors to the Jencks landform ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 249 – 260 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Sundén , J. 2002 . “ Cyberbodies: writing gender in digital self-presentations ” . In Digital Borderlands. Cultural Studies of Identity and Interactivity on the Internet , Edited by: Fornäs , J. , Klein , K. , Ladendorf , M. , Sundén , J. and Svenningsson , M. 79 – 111 . New York; Washington, DC/Baltimore; Bern; Frankfurt am Main; Berlin; Brussels; Vienna; Oxford : Lang .
  • Surowiecki , J. 2004 . The Wisdom of Crowds. Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few , London : Little Brown .
  • Svensson , P. 1998 . Number and Countability in English Nouns. An Embodied Model , Umeå : Umeå Studies in the Humanities .
  • Thomas, G. & Donikian, S. (2000) ‘Modelling virtual cities dedicated to behavioural animation’, in Eurographics 2000, 19, no. 3, eds M. Gross & F. R. A. Hopgood, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
  • Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 2005 . “ An introduction to spaces, spatiality and technology ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 1 – 4 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Turner , P. , Turner , S. and Carroll , F. 2005 . “ The tourist gaze: towards contextualized virtual environments ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 281 – 298 . Dordrecht : Springer .
  • Turner , J. C. , Hogg , M. A. , Oakes , P. J. , Reicher , S. D. and Wetherell , M. S. 1987 . Rediscovering the Social Group. A Self-Categorization Theory , Oxford & New York : Basil Blackwell .
  • Weisman , L. K. 1992 . Discrimination by Design. A Feminist Critique of the Man-Made Environment , Urbana & Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
  • Wyatt , S. 2008 . Feminism, technology and the information society. Learning from the past, imagining the future . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 1 ) : 111 – 130 .
  • Zhang , X. L. and Furnas , G. W. 2005 . “ Multiscale space and place ” . In Spaces, Spatiality and Technology , Edited by: Turner , P. and Davenport , E. 261 – 280 . Dordrecht : Springer .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.