References
- Altschull , J. H. 1995 . Agents of Power , New York : Longman .
- Ang , I. 1996 . Living Room Wars: Rethinking Media Audiences for a Postmodern World , London and New York : Routledge .
- Bannister , J. , Fyffe , N.R. and Kearns , A. 1998 . “ ‘Closed Circuit Television and the City’ ” . In Surveillance, CCTV and Social Control Edited by: Norris , C. , Moran , J. and Armstrong , G. forthcoming.
- Bennett , T. 1990 . Evaluating Neighbourhood Watch , Aldershot : Gower Publishing .
- _____ . 1994 . “ ‘Recent Developments in Community Policing’ ” . In Police Force, Police Service: Care and Control in the Community , Edited by: Stephens , M. and Becker , S. London : Macmillan .
- Berko , L. 1992 . ‘Surveying the Surveilled: Video, Space and Subjectivity’ . Quarterly Review of Film and Video , 14 ( 1–2 ) : 61 – 91 .
- Carrabine , E. 1998 . “ ‘The Industry of Prison Control: Power, Governmentality and Discourse’ ” . University of Salford: Institute for Social Research and Department of Sociology .
- Clarke , P.B. 1994 . Citizenship , London : Pluto Press .
- _____ . 1996 . Deep Citizenship , London : Pluto Press .
- Cohen , S. 1988 . Visions of Social Control , Cambridge : Polity Press .
- Coleman , R. ‘Surveillance, the Proper Objects of Power and the Regenerated Urban Centre.’ . Paper given at Surveillance: An interdisciplinary conference . June 6 . Liverpool John Moores University .
- Coleman , R. and Sim , J. ‘From the Dockyards to the Disney Store: Surveillance, Risk and Security in Liverpool City Centre’ . paper presented at the Law and Society Association Conference . July . University of Strathclyde . 1996
- Corley , P. 1998 . ‘ITV's Friends in the North’ . Televisual , April : 86
- Dahlgren , P. 1995 . Television and the Public Sphere: Citizenship, Democracy and the Media , London : Sage .
- Dreyfus , H.L. and Rabinow , P. 1982 . Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics , Chicago, IL : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- Ericson , R.V. , Baranek , B.M. and Chan , J.B.L. 1989 . Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
- Fiske , J. 1987 . Television Culture , London : Methuen .
- Foucault , M. 1977 . Discipline and Punish; The Birth of the Prison , London : Penguin .
- Franklin , B. 1997 . Newszak and News Media , London : Edward Arnold .
- Gandy , O. 1993 . The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information , San Francisco, CA, and Oxford : Westview Press .
- Garland , D. 1997 . ‘Governmentality and the Problem of Crime,’ . Theoretical Criminology , 1 ( 2 ) : 173 – 214 .
- Gearty , C. and Ewing , K. 1997 . ‘History of a Dog's Dinner: The Police Bill’ . London Review of Books , 6th February : 7 – 10 .
- Gillard , M.S. and Flynn , L. 1998 . ‘How Millions Were Fooled’ . Guardian , 9 June 1998
- Golding , P. 1990 . “ ‘Political Communication and Citizenship: The Media and Democracy in an Inegalitarian Social Order’ ” . In Public Communication: The New Imperatives , Edited by: Ferguson , M. London : Sage .
- Gordon , C. 1991 . “ ‘Governmental Rationality: an introduction’ ” . In TheFoucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality , Edited by: Buchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. Hemel Hempstead : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- Graham , S. 1998 . “ ‘Towards the Fifth Utility? On the Extension and Normalisation of Public CCTV’ ” . In Surveillance, CCTV and Social Control Edited by: Norris , C. , Moran , J. and Armstrong , G. forthcoming.
- Habermas , J. 1989 . Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere , Cambridge : Polity Press . [1962])
- Hall , S. 1974 . “ ‘The Television Discourse: Encoding and Decoding’ ” . In Education and Culture , Vol. 25 , UnESCo .
- Hardy , F. 1979 . Grierson on Documentary , London : Faber & Faber .
- Johnston , L. 1991 . “ ‘Privatisation and the Police Function: From “New Police”; to “New Policing"’ ” . In Beyond Law and Order: Criminal Justice Policy and Politics into the 1990s , Edited by: Reiner , R. and Cross , M. London : Macmillan .
- Leyder , D. 1994 . Understanding Social Theory , London : Sage .
- Lyon , D. 1994 . The Electronic Eye , London : Polity Press .
- _____ . 1998 . ‘The World Wide Web of Surveillance: The Internet and Off‐world Power‐flows’ . Information, Communication & Society , 1 (1) : 91 – 105 .
- Mathieson , T. 1997 . ‘The Viewer Society: Michel Foucault's “Panopticon”; Revisited’ . Theoretical Criminology , 1 : 215 – 34 .
- McGrath , J.E. ‘After Privacy: Surveillance, Sexuality and the Electronic Self . paper presented at ‘Surveillance: An Interdisciplinary Conference’ . June . Liverpool : John Moores University . 1998
- Morley , D. 1980 . The ‘Nationwide’ Audience: Structure and Decoding , London : British Film Institute .
- Norris , C. and Armstrong , G. 1997 . “ ‘The Unforgiving Eye: CCTV Surveillance in Public Space’ ” . Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice, the University of Hull .
- O'Malley , T. 1994 . Closedown , London : Pluto Press .
- Palmer , G. ‘Surveillance and Documentary Form’ . paper presented at ‘Surveillance: An Interdisciplinary Conference’ . June . Liverpool : John Moores University . 1998
- Philo , G. and Miller , D. 1997 . The Culture of Compliance , Glasgow : Glasgow Media Group .
- Poster , M. 1992 . The Mode of Information: Poststructuralism and Social Context , Cambridge : Polity Press .
- Price , M.E. 1995 . Television, the Public Sphere and National Identity , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Rawlings , P. 1991 . “ ‘Creeping Privatisation? The Police, the Conservative Government and Policing in the Late 1980s’ ” . In Beyond Law and Order: Criminal Justice Policy and Politics into the 1990s , Edited by: Reiner , R. and Cross , M. London : Macmillan .
- Rose , N. 1989 . Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self , London : Routledge .
- Savage , M. 1998 . “ ‘Discipline, Surveillance and the “Career”;: Employment on the Great Western Railway 1833–1914’ ” . In Foucault, Management and Organization Theory: From Panopticon to Technologies of Self , Edited by: McKinlay , A. and Starkey , K. London : Sage .
- Scannel , P. 1989 . ‘Public Service Broadcasting and Modern Public Life’ . Media, Culture and Society , 11 : 135 – 66 .
- Schlesinger , P. and Tumber , D. 1994 . Reporting Crime: The Media Politics of Criminal Justice , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Simon , J. and Freely , M. 1995 . “ ‘True Crime: The New Penology and Public Discourse on Crime’ ” . In Punishment and Social Control , Edited by: Bloomberg , T. and Cohen , S. NewYork : Walter de Gruyter .
- Simons , J. 1995 . Foucault and the Political , London : Routledge .
- Thompson , J.P. 1990 . Ideology and Modern Culture , Cambridge : Polity Press .
- Verstraeten , H. 1996 . ‘A Contribution for a Critical Political Economy of the Public Sphere’ . European Journal of Communication , 11 ( 3 ) : 347 – 70 .
- Virilio , P. 1980 . ‘The Work of Art in the Age of Electronic Reproduction’ . Block , 14 : 4 – 7 . interview in
- Walklate , S. 1991 . “ ‘Victims, Crime and Social Control’ ” . In Beyond Law and Order: Criminal Justice Policy and Politics into the 1990s , Edited by: Reiner , R. and Cross , M. London : Macmillan .
- Worrall , A. 1997 . Punishment in the Community. The Future of Criminal Justice , NewYork : Addison‐Wesley‐Longman .