Privacy and security at risk in the global information society

References

• Bangemann , M. 26 May 1994 . ‘Europe and the Global Information Society, Recommendations to the European Council’ , (Bangemann Report) 26 May , Brussels 1994,
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , C. 1997 . “ ‘Convergence Revisited: Toward a Global Policy for Protection of Personal Data?’ ” . In Technology and Privacy. The New Landscape , Edited by: Agre , P. and Rotenberg , M. 99 – 124 . Cambridge, MA and London : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boyan , J. 1997 . ‘The Anomyzer: Protecting User Privacy on the Web’ . Computer‐Mediated Communication Magazine , http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/mag/1997/boyan.html
   Google Scholar
• Brunnstein , K. ‘Analysis of JAVA Security and Hostile Applets’ . Information Security in Research and Business — Proceedings of the IFIP TC‐11 13th International Conference on Information Security (Sec’ 97) . May 14–16 1997 , Copenhagen, Denmark. Edited by: Yngstrüm , L. and Carlsen , J. pp. 293 – 5 . Chapman & Hall . London:
   Google Scholar
• Brunnstein , K. and Schier , K. ‘Global Digital Commerce: Impacts and Risks for Developments of Global Information Societies’ . An Ethical Global Information Society: Culture and Democracy Revisited — Proceedings of the IFIP WG 9.2 Corfu International Conference, . May 8–10 1997 , Corfu. Edited by: Berleur , J. and Whitehouse , D. pp. 75 – 82 . Chapman & Hall . London:
   Google Scholar
• Brunnstein , K. , Fischer‐Hübner , S. and Schaar , P. February 1998 . “ ‘Verbraucherbefragung und Globale Informationsgesellschaft’ ” . In Computer und Recht , February , 125 – 6 . Verlag Dr Otto Schmidt . 1998,
   Google Scholar
• Budapest Draft . 1996 . “ ‘Data Protection on the Internet: Report and Guidance’ ” . International Working Group on Data Protection in Telecommunications . http://jilt.law.strath.ac.uk/jilt/consult/iwgdp/default.htm
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Information Highway Advisory Council . September 1995 . Connection Community Content: The Challenge of the Information Highway September , final report, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Chaum , D. 1981 . ‘Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms’ . Communications of the ACM , 24 (2) : 84 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1985 . ‘Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete’ . Communications of the ACM , 28 (10) : 1030 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1992 . ‘Achieving Electronic Privacy’ . Scientific American , 8 : 76 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Common Criteria (CC) Editorial Board . 1998 . ‘Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation’ . May Version 2.0, 1998
   Google Scholar
• Cottrell , L. 1997 . ‘Mixmaster and Re‐mailer Attacks’ . http://www.obscura.com/∼loki/re‐mailer/re‐mailer‐essay.html
   Google Scholar
• EFGA (Electronic Frontiers Georgia) . 1998 . Reliable Re‐mailer List , http://anon.efga.org/anon/rlist.html
   Google Scholar
• EPIC (Electronic Privacy Information Center) . 1997 . ‘Surfer Beware: Personal Privacy and the Internet’ . June 1997, http://www.epic.org /reports/surfer‐beware.html
   Google Scholar
• EU Directive . 1995 . Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the Protection of Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data . http://www2.echo.lu/legal/en/dataprot/directiv/directiv.html
   Google Scholar
• Fischer‐Hübner , S. ‘Towards a Privacy‐Friendly Design and Use of IT‐Security Mechanisms’ . Proceedings of the 17th National Computer Security Conference . October 1994 , Baltimore, MD. pp. 142 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . ‘Privacy at Risk in the Global Information Society’ . An Ethical Global Information Society: Culture and Democracy Revisited — Proceedings of the IFIP WG 9.2 Corfu International Conference . May 8–10 1997 , Corfu. Edited by: Berleur , J. and Whitehouse , D. pp. 261 – 74 . Chapman & Hall . London:
   Google Scholar
• Garfinkel , S. and Spafford , G. 1997 . Web Security and Commerce , Cambridge, Köln, Paris, Sebastopol, Tokyo : O'Reilly and Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Greenleaf , G. 1995 . ‘The 1995 EU Directive on Data Protection – An Overview’ . The International Privacy Bulletin , 3 (2) : 10 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Holvast , J. ‘Vulnerability and Privacy: Are We on the Way to a Risk‐Free Society?’ . Facing the Challenge of Risk and Vulnerability in an Information Society, Proceedings of the IFIP‐WG9.2 Conference . May 20–22 1993 , Namur. Edited by: Berleur , J. pp. 267 – 79 . Elsevier Science . Amsterdam:
   Google Scholar
• IITF (Information Infrastructure Task Force) — Privacy Working Group . June 1995 . Privacy and the National Information Infrastructure: Principles for Providing and Using Personal Information June , final version, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• IITF (Information Infrastructure Task Force) — Information Policy Committee . April 1997 . Options for Promoting Privacy on the NII, Executive Summary April , 1997
   Google Scholar
• ITSEC (Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria) . 1991 . Provisional Harmonised Criteria ,
   Google Scholar
• Koch , F. ‘European Data Protection — Against the Internet?’ . paper presented at Privacy International Conference on Advanced Surveillance Technologies . September 1995 , Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• Lundheim , R. and Sindre , G. ‘Privacy and Computing: A Cultural Perspective’ . Security and Control of Information Technology in Society, IFIP WG 9.6 Working Conference . August 1993 , St Petersburg. Edited by: Sizer , R. pp. 25 – 40 . Elsevier Science . Amsterdam:
   Google Scholar
• Madsen , W. 1992 . Handbook of Personal Data Protection , New York : Stockton Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . ‘Securing Access and Privacy on the Internet’ . Proceedings of the C0MPSEC‐Conference . October 1995 , London. Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer‐Schönberger , V. 1997 . ‘The Internet and Privacy Legislation: Cookies for a Threat?’ . West Virginia Journal of Law and Technology , 1 ( 1 ) http://www.wvjolt.wvu.edu/wvjolt/current/issuel/articles/mayer/mayer.htm.
   Google Scholar
• MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry) . May 1994 . Programme for Advanced Information Infrastructure May , Japan 1994
   Google Scholar
• NCB (National Computer Board) . August 1991 . IT2000 ‐ A Vision of an Intelligent Island August , Singapore 1991
   Google Scholar
• Netscape . 1997 . ‘The Open Profiling Standard (OPS)’ . http://developers.netscape.com/ops/ops.html
   Google Scholar
• Registratiekamer (Dutch Data Protection Authority) . 1995 . Privacy‐Enhancing Technologies: The Path to Anonymity , vol. 2 , Rijswijk, , The Netherlands : Achtergrondstudies en Verkenningen 5B .
   Google Scholar
• Registratiekamer (Dutch Data Protection Authority)/IPC (Information and Privacy Commissioner/Ontario, Canada) . 1995 . Privacy‐Enhancing Technologies: The Path to Anonymity , vol. 1 , Ontario, , Canada : Achtergrondstudies en Verkenningen 5A, The Netherlands .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , R. 1992 . The Social Impact of Computers , Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• TCSEC . 1985 . DoD Trusted Computer Systems Evaluation Criteria , Washington, DC : Department of Defense . DoD 5200.28 STD,
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Commerce . June 1997 . Privacy and Self‐Regulation in the Information Age June , Washington DC 1997, http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/privacy/
   Google Scholar
• US Government . 1993 . The National Information Infrastructure: Agenda for Action
   Google Scholar
• Westin , A. 1967 . Privacy and Freedom New York
   Google Scholar