247
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

PARTY DEMOCRACY ON-LINE: UK PARTIES AND NEW ICTS

Pages 340-367 | Published online: 02 Dec 2010

REFERENCES

  • Abramson, J., Arterton, C. and Orren, G. (1988) The Electronic Commonwealth, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bimber, B. (1998) 'Toward an Empirical Map of Political Participation on thé Internet'. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Conference, Boston, MA, 3-6 September.
  • Eldon, S. (1994) From Quill Pen to Satellite, Foreign Ministries in the Information Age, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
  • Farrell, D. (1997) 'Campaign Professionalisation and Political Parties'. Paper presented to the workshop on 'Change in the Relationship of Parties and Democracy', Texas A&M University, 4 April.
  • Freeman, R. (1997) Democracy in the Digital Age, Arguments 16, London: Demos.
  • Gibson, R. and Ward, S. (1998) 'UK Political Partiesand the Internet: Politics as Usual in the New Media', Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 3(3): 14-38.
  • Gibson, R. and Ward, S. (eds) , (2000) Reinvigorating Democracy? British Politics and the Internet, Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Hill, K.A. and Hughes, J.E. (1998) Cyberpolitics: Citizen Activism in the Age of the Internet, Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield.
  • Holma, J. (1998) 'Information Technology as a Factor in Foreign Policy Making'. Paper presented at the 26th ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, University of Warwick.
  • Katz, R. and Mair, P. (1994) How Parties Organise: Change and Adaptation in Party Organisations in Western Democracies, London: Sage.
  • Katz, R. and Mair, P. (1995) 'Changing Models of Party Organisation and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Catch-all Party', Party Politics 1(1): 5-28.
  • Kircheimer, O. (1966) 'The Transformation of West European Party Systems', in J. Lapalombara and M. Weiner (eds) Political Parties and Political Development, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 177-200
  • Lawson, G. (1998) Netstate: creating electronic government, Arguments 18, London: Demos
  • Lipow, A. and Seyd, P. (1996) 'The Politics of Anti-Partyism', Parliamentary Affairs 49(2): 273-284.
  • MacAskill, E. (1998) 'Analysis: party membership', The Guardian, 23 June.
  • Margolis, M., Resnick, D. and Chin-chang Tu. (1997) 'Campaigning on the Internet: Parties and Candidates on the World Wide Web in the 1996 Primary Season', Press /Politics 2(1): 59-78.
  • Marshall, P. (1997) Positive Diplomacy, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Mclver, D. (1996) The Liberal Democrats, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Moar, M. (1996) Political Parties and Party Systems, London: Routledge.
  • Mulgan, G. and Adonis, A. (1994) 'Back to Greece: the scope for direct democracy', Demos Quarterly 3: 2-9.
  • Richardson, J. (1994) 'The Market for Political Activism: Interest Groups as a Challenge to Political Parties', Jean Monnet Papers, No. 18., Florence: European University Institute.
  • Roper, J. (1999) 'New Zealand Political Parties On line: the World Wide Web as a Tool for Democracy or for Political Marketing? ', in C. Toulouse and T. Luke (eds) The Politics of Cyberspace, London: Routledge, 69-83.
  • Rudig, W, Curtice, J. and Bennie, L. (1995) 'The Membership Dynamics of British Centre Parties: from Liberals and Social Democrats to Liberal Democrats', in J. Lovenduski and J. Stanyer (eds) Contemporary Political Studies 1995, Exeter: UK Political Studies Association.
  • Scarrow, S. (1996) Parties and their Members: Organising for Victory in Britain and Germany, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Seyd, P. and Whitely, P. (1992) Labour's Grassroots, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Smith, C. and Webster, W. (1995) 'Information, Communication and New Technology in the Political Parties', in J. Lovenduski and J. Stanyer (eds) Contemporary Political Studies, York: UK Political Studies Association.
  • Smith, C. (1997) 'Political Parties in the Information Age: From Mass Party to Leadership Organisation', in W. Van de Donk and I. Snellen (eds) Handbook of Public Administration for the Information Age, Amsterdam: IOS.
  • Street, J. (1996) 'Citizenship and Mass Communication', Contemporary Political Studies, Volume 1, Belfast: UK Political Studies Association, pp.502-510
  • Ward, S. and Gibson, R. (1998) The First Internet Election? UK Political Parties and Campaigning in Cyberspace', in I. C re we, B. Gosschalk and J. Bartle (eds) Political Communications: How Labour Won the 1997 General Election, Ilford: Frank Cass, 93-112.
  • Webb, P. (1994) 'Party Organisational Change in Britain: The Iron Law of Centralisation', in R. Katz and P. Mair (eds) How Parties Organise: Change and Adaptation in Party Organisations in Western Democracies, London: Sage, 109-134.
  • Whiteley, P, Seyd, P. and Richardson, J. (1994) True Elues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.