271
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

WEB-USE PATTERNS FOR CIVIC DISCOURSE

The case of Mongolian organizations

Pages 591-618 | Received 06 Sep 2009, Accepted 02 Aug 2010, Published online: 15 Feb 2011

References

  • Baasanjav , U. 2007 . Mediated political and social participation: examining the use of the Internet by Mongolian government and civil society institutions . Journal of Information Technology & Politics , 4 ( 3 ) : 41 – 60 .
  • Bach , J. and Stark , D. 2004 . Link, search, interact: the co-evolution of NGOs and interactive technology . Theory, Culture, & Society , 21 ( 3 ) : 101 – 117 .
  • Bellamy , C. and Taylor , J. 1998 . Governing in the Information Age , Buckingham, , England : Open University Press .
  • Best , S. J. and Krueger , B. S. 2005 . Analyzing the representativeness of Internet political participation . Political Behavior , 27 ( 2 ) : 183 – 216 .
  • Bordewijk , J. L. and Van Kaam , B. 2002 . “ Toward a new classification of tele-information services ” . In McQuail's Reader in Mass Communication Theory , Edited by: McQuail , D. 113 – 125 . London : Sage .
  • Carey, J. W. (2005) ‘The historical pragmatism and the Internet’, New Media & Society, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 433–455.
  • Castells , M. 1999 . The Rise of the Network Society , Oxford, , England : Blackwell .
  • Center for Citizens' Alliance/ICSFD Ulaanbaatar Secretariat . 2005 . State of Civil Society in Mongolia (2004–2005): CIVICUS Civil Society Index Report for Mongolia [Online] Available at: http://www.civicus.org/new/media/CSI_Mongolia_Country_Report.pdf (7 April 2007)
  • Coleman , S. and Kaposi , I. 2006 . New Democracies, New Media: What's New? A Study of e-Participation Projects in Third-wave Democracies [Online] Available at: http://www.ega.ee/handbook/ (14 August 2006)
  • Cyberspace Policy Research Group . 1999 . Investigating Openness: Transparency, Interactivity [Online] Available at: http://www.cyprg.arizona.edu/method.html (6 October 2004)
  • Dahlgren , P. 2005 . The Internet, public sphere, and political communication: dispersion and deliberation . Political Communication , 22 : 147 – 162 .
  • Deane , J. 2008 . “ Democratic advance or retreat? Communicative power and current media developments ” . In Global Civil Society 2007/8 , Edited by: Albrow , M. , Anheier , H. , Glasius , M. , Price , M. E. and Kaldor , M. 144 – 165 . London : Sage .
  • Deuze, M. (2003) ‘The web and its journalism: considering the consequences of different types of news media online’, New Media & Society, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 203–230.
  • Downes, E. J. & McMillan, S. J. (2000) ‘Defining interactivity: a qualitative identification of key dimensions’, New Media & Society, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 157–179.
  • Evans, W. (1998) ‘Content analysis in an era of interactive news: assessing 21st century symbolic environments’, in The Electronic Grapevine Rumor, Reputation, and Reporting in the New Online Environment, eds D. L. Borden & K. Harvey, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 161–171.
  • Flournoy , D. 2004 . The Broadband Millennium: Communication Technologies and Markets , Chicago : International Engineering Consortium .
  • Gerodimos , R. 2008 . Mobilising young citizens in the UK: a content analysis of youth and issue websites . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 7 ) : 964 – 988 .
  • Habermas, J. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of a Bourgeois Society, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Hamelink , C. J. 2000 . The Ethics of Cyberspace , London : Sage .
  • Held, D. (1987) Models of Democracy, Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Hoff , J. , Horrock , I. and Tops , P. 2000 . Democratic Governance and New Technology: Technologically Mediated Innovations in Political Practice in Western Europe , Edited by: Hoff , J. , Horrock , I. and Tops , P. London and New York : Routledge .
  • Howard, P. (2005, January) ‘Deep democracy, thin citizenship: the impact of digital media in political campaign strategy’, The Annals of American Academy, pp. 153–170.
  • Jensen , J. F. 1998 . “Interactivity”: tracking a new concept in media and communication studies . Nordicom Review , 19 ( 1 ) : 185 – 204 .
  • Jensen , K. B. 2005 . Interactivity in the wild: an empirical study of “interactivity” as understood in organizational practices . Nordicom Review , 26 ( 1 ) : 3 – 30 .
  • Jensen, K. B. & Helles, R. (2005), ‘“Who do you think we are?” A content analysis of websites as participatory resources for politics, business and civil society’, in Interface: //Culture: The World Wide Web as Political Resources and Aesthetic Form, ed K. B. Jensen, Samfundslitteratur Press/Nordicom, Frederiksberg, Denmark, pp. 93–122.
  • Kaldor , M. 2008 . “ Democracy and globalization ” . In Global Civil Society 2007/8 , Edited by: Albrow , M. , Anheier , H. , Glasius , M. , Price , M. E. and Kaldor , M. 144 – 165 . London : Sage .
  • Keane , J. 2003 . Global Civil Society? , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lengel , L. 2000 . Culture and Technology in the New Europe: Civic Discourse in Transformation in Post-Communist Nations , Edited by: Lengel , L. London : Praeger Publishers .
  • Lim , M. 2003 . “ From real to virtual (and back again): civil society, public sphere, and the Internet in Indonesia ” . In Asia.com: Asia Encounters the Internet , Edited by: Ho , K. C. , Kluver , R. and Yang , K. C. C. 113 – 128 . London : RoutledgeCurzon .
  • Lin , C. A. and Jeffres , L. W. 2001 . Comparing distinctions and similarities across websites of newspapers, radio stations, and television stations . Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , 78 ( 3 ) : 555 – 573 .
  • Loader , B. 1998 . Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency, and Policy in the Information Society , London : Routledge .
  • McMillan , S. J. 2002a . A four-part model of cyber-interactivity . New Media and Society , 4 ( 2 ) : 271 – 289 .
  • McMillan , S. J. 2002b . “ Exploring models of interactivity from multiple research traditions: users, documents, and systems ” . In The Handbook of New Media , Edited by: Lievrouw , L. and Livingston , S. 162 – 182 . London : Sage .
  • McMillan , S. , Hoy , M. , Kim , J. and McMahan , C. 2008 . A multifaceted tool for a complex phenomenon: coding web based interactivity as technologies for interaction . Journal of Computer Mediated Communication , 13 : 794 – 826 .
  • Mignerat, M. & Revard, S. (2009) ‘Positioning the institutional perspective in information systems research’, Journal of Information Technology, vol. 24, pp. 369–391.
  • Mohammed , S. N. 2004 . Self-presentation of small developing countries on the World Wide Web: a study of official websites . New Media and Society , 6 ( 4 ) : 469 – 486 .
  • Musso , J. , Weare , C. and Hale , M. 2000 . Designing web technologies for local governance reform: good management or good democracy? . Political Communication , 17 : 1 – 19 .
  • Norris , P. 2001 . Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • North , D. C. 2000 . “ Institutions and economic growth: a historical introduction ” . In International Political Economy: Perspectives on Global Power and Wealth , Edited by: Freiden , J. A. and Lake , D. A. 47 – 59 . Boston : Bedford/St. Martin's .
  • Nugroho, Y. & Tampubolon, G. (2008) ‘Network dynamics in transition to democracy: mapping global networks of contemporary Indonesian civil society’, Sociological Research Online, vol. 13, no. 5, [Online] Available at http://www.socresonline.org.uk/13/5/3.html (10 December 2009).
  • Paul, M. J. (2001) ‘Interactive disaster communication on the Internet: a content analysis of sixty four disaster relief home pages’, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, vol. 78, no. 4, 739–753.
  • Peizer , J. 2003 . Cross-sector information and communications technology funding for development: what works, what does not, and why . Information Technologies and International Development , 1 ( 2 ) : 81 – 88 .
  • Poster , M. 2001 . What's the Matter with the Internet? , Minneapolis, , MN : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Schneider, S. M. & Foot, K. A. (2004) ‘The web as an object of study’, New Media & Society, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 114–122.
  • Sullivan , D. January 28, 2004 . Major Search Engines and Directories [Online] Available at: http://searchenginewatch.com/links/articles.php/2156221 (3 February 2005)
  • Sunstein , C. R. 2001 . Republic.com , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • UNESCO . 2007 . The Mongolian Media Landscape: Sector Analysis UNESCO, Beijing, China, [Online] Available at: http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25643/12291016843mongolian_media_landscape_en.pdf/mongolian_media_landscape_en.pdf (27 May 2009)
  • Van Dijk , J. 2000 . “ Models of democracy and concepts of communication ” . In Digital Democracy: Issues of Theory and Practice , Edited by: Hacker , K. L. and Van Dijk , J. London : Sage .
  • Warschauer , M. 2003 . Technology and Social Inclusion , Cambridge, , MA : MIT Press .
  • Wiklund, H. (2005) ‘A Habermasian analysis of the deliberative democratic potential of ICT-enabled services in Swedish municipalities’, New Media & Society, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 247–270.
  • Wilson , E. J. 2004 . The Information Revolution and Developing Countries , Cambridge, , MA : MIT Press .
  • Wright , S. 2006 . Electrifying democracy? 10 years of policy and practice . Parliamentary Affairs , 59 ( 2 ) : 236 – 249 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.