ONLINE YOUTH CIVIC ATTITUDES AND THE LIMITS OF CIVIC CONSUMERISM

References

• Ajzen , I. 1991 . The theory of planned behavior . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 50 ( 2 ) : 179 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1980 . Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
   Google Scholar
• Banaji , S. 2008 . “ The producers of civic websites for young people in the UK’, in Young People, the Internet and Civic Participation ” . London : CIVICWEB, Institute of Education, University of London .
   Google Scholar
• Bell, B. L. (2005) ‘Children, youth and civic (dis)engagement: Digital technology and citizenship’, Working Paper No. 5, Canadian Research Alliance for Community Innovation and Networking (CRACIN), [Online] Available at: http://www3.fis.utoronto.ca/iprp/cracin/publications/workingpapersseries.htm (21 May 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Bleyer, J. (2004) Interview with Peter Lamborn Wilson (Hakim Bey), [Online] Available at: http://www.oekonux.org/list-en/archive/msg02568.html (22 February 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Bowler , S. and Donovan , T. 2002 . Democracy, institutions and attitudes about citizen influence on government . British Journal of Political Science , 32 : 371 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle, C. (2009) Fairtrade chocolate sales set to treble as Cadbury's Dairy Milk carries ethical logo’, The Times, 22 July 2009, p. 39.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman , A. 2001 . Social Research Methods , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burt , E. and Taylor , J. 2008 . How well do voluntary organizations perform on the web as democratic actors? Towards an evaluative framework . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 8 ) : 1047 – 1067 .
   Google Scholar
• Callon , M. , Meadel , C. and Rabeharisoa , V. 2002 . The economy of qualities . Economy and Society , 31 : 194 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, H. (2003) ‘Communicating risk without creating unintended effects’, American Journal of Health Studies, vol. 18, no. 2/3, pp. 104–110.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, S. (2004) ‘The network-empowered citizen: how people share civic knowledge online’, paper delivered at the IPPR event ‘From Grass Roots to Networks: the role of social capital in increasing political participation', Houses of Parliament, London, 30 November 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, S. & Rowe, C. (2005) ‘Remixing citizenship: democracy and young people's use of the internet’, Research Report for Carnegie Young People Initiative, Carnegie Young People Initiative, London.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , R. , Lieber , P. , Mendelson , A. L. and Kurpius , D. D. 2008 . Public life and the internet: if you build a better website, will citizens become engaged? . New Media & Society , 10 ( 2 ) : 179 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin , P. 2008 . The internet, youth participation policies, and the development of young people's political identities in Australia . Journal of Youth Studies , 11 ( 5 ) : 527 – 542 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corner , J. and Pels , D. 2003 . Media and the Restyling Of Politics: Consumerism, Celebrity And Cynicism , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Couldry , N. 2006 . Culture and citizenship: the missing link? . European Journal of Cultural Studies , 9 ( 3 ) : 321 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Creswell , J. W. 1998 . Qualitative Inquiry And Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Croghan , R. , Griffin , C. , Hunter , J. and Phoenix , A. 2006 . Style failure: consumption, identity and social exclusion . Journal of Youth Studies , 9 ( 4 ) : 463 – 478 .
   Google Scholar
• de Vreese , C. H. 2007 . Digital renaissance: young consumer and citizen? . The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 611 : 207 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey , L. L. 2007 . Group usability testing: evolution in usability techniques . Journal of Usability Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 133 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , K. 2007 . From deficit to disenfranchisement: reframing youth electoral participation . Journal of Youth Studies , 10 ( 5 ) : 539 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerodimos, R. (2005) ‘Democratic engagement and media uses amongst the internet generation’, 55th Annual Conference of the Political Studies Association (PSA), University of Leeds, April 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Gerodimos , R. 2008 . Mobilising young citizens in the UK: a content analysis of youth and issue websites . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 7 ) : 964 – 988 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , W. J. 2008 . Examining users on news provider web sites: a review of methodology . Journal of Usability Studies , 3 ( 3 ) : 129 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Ginsborg, P. (2008) ‘Speech at the Royal Society of Arts seminar ‘Democracy: participation to passivity – can things change?', 1 July 2008, [Online] Available at: http://www.thersa.org/events/audio-and-past-events/2008/democracy-participation-to-passivity---can-things-change (22 February 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Gorringe , H. and Rosie , M. 2006 . Pants to Poverty'? Making Poverty History, Edinburgh 2005 . Sociological Research Online , 11 ( 1 ) [Online] Available at: http://www.socresonline.org.uk/11/1/gorringe.html (9 July 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Hargittai , E. and Hinnant , A. 2008 . Digital inequality: differences in young adults’ use of the internet . Communication Research , 35 ( 5 ) : 602 – 621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henn , M. , Weinstein , M. and Wring , D. 2002 . A generation apart? Youth and political participation in Britain . British Journal of Politics & International Relations , 4 ( 2 ) : 167 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Jansky , L. J. and Huang , J. C. 2009 . A Multi-method approach to assess usability and acceptability: a case study of the patient-reported outcomes measurement system (promis) workshop . Social Science Computer Review , 27 ( 2 ) : 262 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenix , L. J. 2007 . In search of Utopia: an analysis of non-profit web pages . Information, Communication & Society , 10 ( 1 ) : 69 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirshner , B. , Strobel , K. and Fernandez , M. 2003 . Critical Civic Engagement Among Urban Youths . Penn GSE Perspectives on Urban Education , 2 [Online] Available at: http://www.urbanedjournal.org/archive/Issue3/articles/article0010.html (21 May 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Kleinot , M. C. and Rogers , R. W. 1982 . Identifying effective components of alcohol misuse prevention programs . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 43 : 802 – 811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loader , B. 2007 . Young Citizens in the Digital Age: Political Engagement, Young People and New Media , London : Loader, Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. , Couldry , N. and Markham , T. 2007 . “ Youthful steps towards participation: does the Internet help? ” . In Young Citizens in the Digital Age: Political Engagement, Young People and New Media , Edited by: Loader , B. 21 – 34 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Macefield , R. 2007 . Usability Studies and the Hawthorne Effect . Journal of Usability Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 145 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Mesch , G. S. and Coleman , S. 2007 . “ New media and new voters: young people, the Internet and the 2005 UK election campaign’, in Young Citizens in the Digital Age: Political Engagement, Young People and New Media ” . 35 – 47 . ed. B. Loader, Routledge, London
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , A. , Willyard , J. , Platt , C. A. and Parsons , M. 2005 . Exploring web usage and selection criteria among male and female students . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 10 ( 3 ) [Online] Available at: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol10/issue3/mitra.html (6 May 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, J. (2007) Multiple-User Simultaneous Testing (MUST)', Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox, 15 October, [Online] Available at: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/multiple-user-testing.html (9 June 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, J. (2008) ‘When to Use Which User Experience Research Methods', Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox, 6 October, [Online] Available at: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/user-research-methods.html (9 July 2009).
   Google Scholar
• North , S. , Snyder , I. and Bulfin , S. 2008 . Digital tastes: social class and young people's technology use . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 7 ) : 895 – 911 .
   Google Scholar
• Pattie , C. , Seyd , P. and Whiteley , P. 2004 . Citizenship in Britain: Values, Participation and Democracy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rahn , W. M. and Transue , J. E. 1998 . Social trust and value change: the decline of social capital in american youth, 1976–1995 . Political Psychology , 19 ( 3 ) : 545 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynolds , L. 2002 . Consumer/producer links in fair trade coffee networks . Sociologia Ruralis , 42 : 404 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves, R. (2008) Speech at the Royal Society of Arts seminar ‘Democracy: participation to passivity – can things change?’, 1 July 2008, [Online] Available at: http://www.thersa.org/events/audio-and-past-events/2008/democracy-participation-to-passivity---can-things-change (22 February 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , R. 1994 . The hollowing out of the state: the changing nature of the public service in Britain . Political Quarterly , 65 : 138 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards , B. 2007 . Emotional Governance: Politics, Media and Terror , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Schor, J. (1999) ‘The new politics of consumption: why Americans want so much more than they need’, Boston Review, Summer 1999, [Online] Available at: http://bostonreview.net/BR24.3/schor.html (22 February 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Stoker , G. 2006 . Why Politics Matters: Making Democracy Work , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. A. and Burt , E. 2001 . Not-for-profits in the democratic polity . Communications of the ACM , 44 ( 1 ) : 58 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward, J. (2008) Youth, Citizenship and Online Political Communication, PhD Thesis, The Amsterdam School of Communications Research, Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Webb , J. 2007 . Seduced or Sceptical Consumers? Organised Action and the Case of Fair Trade Coffee . Sociological Research Online , 12 ( 3 ) [Online] Available at: http://www.socresonline.org.uk/12/3/5.html (9 July 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Xenos , M. and Bennett , W. L. 2007 . “ Young voters and the web of politics: the promise and problems of youth-oriented political content on the web’ in Young Citizens in the Digital Age: Political Engagement, Young People and New Media ” . 48 – 67 . ed. B. Loader, Routledge, London
   Google Scholar