4,872
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A typology of political participation online: how citizens used Twitter to mobilize during the 2015 British general elections

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1625-1643 | Received 22 Feb 2016, Accepted 17 Oct 2016, Published online: 06 Nov 2016

References

  • Ahn, H., & Park, J. H. (2015). The structural effects of sharing function on Twitter networks: Focusing on the retweet function. Journal of Information Science, 41(3), 354–365. doi:10.1177/0165551515574974
  • Ausserhofer, J., & Maireder, A. (2013). National politics on Twitter: Structures and topics of a networked public sphere. Information, Communication & Society, 16(3), 291–314. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2012.756050
  • Barberá, P. (2015). Birds of the same feather tweet together: Bayesian ideal point estimation using Twitter data. Political Analysis, 23(1), 76–91. doi:10.1093/pan/mpu011
  • Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2013). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bimber, B., Cunill, M. C., Copeland, L., & Gibson, R. (2015). Digital media and political participation the moderating role of political interest across acts and over time. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 21–42. doi:10.1177/0894439314526559
  • Bond, R. M., Fariss, C. J., Jones, J. J., Kramer, A. D., Marlow, C., Settle, J. E., & Fowler, J. H. (2012). A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature, 489(7415), 295–298. doi:10.1038/nature11421
  • Bossetta, M., Dutceac Segesten, A., & Trenz, H.-J. (in press). Engaging with European politics through Twitter and Facebook: Participation beyond the national? In A. Michailidou, & M. Barisione (Eds.), Social media and European politics: Rethinking power and legitimacy in the digital era. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Boulianne, S. (2011). Stimulating or reinforcing political interest: Using panel data to examine reciprocal effects between news media and political interest. Political Communication, 28(2), 147–162. doi:10.1080/10584609.2010.540305
  • Brady, H. E. (1999). Conceptualizing and measuring political participation. In J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of political attitudes (pp. 737–801). San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Bruns, A., & Burgess, J. (2015). Twitter hashtags from ad hoc to calculated publics. In N. Rambukhana (Ed.), Hashtag publics: The power and politics of discursive networks (pp. 13–28). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
  • Cantijoch, M., Cutts, D., & Gibson, R. (2015). Moving slowly up the ladder of political engagement: A ‘spill-over’ model of internet participation. British Journal of Politics & International Relations (EarlyView). doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12067
  • Ceron, A., & d’Adda, G. (2015). E-campaigning on Twitter: The effectiveness of distributive promises and negative campaign in the 2013 Italian election. New Media & Society (EarlyView). doi:10.1177/1461444815571915.
  • Christensen, C. (2011). Twitter revolutions? Addressing social media and dissent. The Communication Review, 14(3), 155–157. doi:10.1080/10714421.2011.597235
  • Cogburn, D. L., & Espinoza-Vasquez, F. K. (2011). From networked nominee to networked nation: Examining the impact of Web 2.0 and social media on political participation and civic engagement in the 2008 Obama campaign. Journal of Political Marketing, 10(1–2), 189–213. doi:10.1080/15377857.2011.540224
  • Earl, J., & Kimport, K. (2011). Digitally enabled social change: Activism in the Internet age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Ekman, J., & Amnå, E. (2012). Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, 22(3), 283–300. doi:10.2478/s13374-012-0024-1
  • e-marketer. (2014). More than one-fifth of UK consumers use Twitter: UK Twitter usage will see double-digit growth this year. Retrieved from http://www.emarketer.com/Article/More-than-One-Fifth-of-UK-Consumers-Use-Twitter/1010623
  • Finlayson, A. (2015). The nature of modern political rhetoric is a big reason that voters were turned off by the turgid 2015 General Election. Retrieved from http://www.democraticaudit.com/?p=14622
  • Gibson, R. (2015). Party change, social media and the rise of ‘citizen-initiated’ campaigning. Party Politics, 21(2), 183–197. doi:10.1177/1354068812472575
  • Gibson, R., & Cantijoch, M. (2013). Conceptualizing. and measuring participation in the age of the internet: Is online political engagement really different to offline? Journal of Politics, 75(3), 701–716. doi:10.1017/S0022381613000431
  • Gibson, R. K., & McAllister, I. (2015). Normalising or equalising party competition? Assessing the impact of the web on election campaigning. Political Studies, 63(3), 529–547. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12107
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individuals’ social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 319–336. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01574.x
  • Golbeck, J., Grimes, J. M., & Rogers, A. (2010). Twitter use by the US Congress. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(8), 1612–1621. doi:10.1002/asi.21344
  • Graham, T., Broersma, M., Hazelhoff, K., & van't Haar, G. (2013). Between broadcasting political messages and interacting with voters: The use of Twitter during the 2010 UK general election campaign. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 692–716. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2013.785581
  • Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Wright, S. (2016). ‘We need to get together and make ourselves heard’: Everyday online spaces as incubators of political action. Information, Communication & Society, 19(10), 1373–1389. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2015.1094113
  • Hosch-Dayican, B., Amrit, C., Aarts, K., & Dassen, A. (2016). How do online citizens persuade fellow voters? Using Twitter during the 2012 Dutch parliamentary election campaign. Social Science Computer Review, 34(2), 135–152. doi:10.1177/0894439314558200
  • Jackson, N., & Lilleker, D. (2011). Microblogging, constituency service and impression management: UK MPs and the use of Twitter. Journal of Legislative Studies, 17(1), 86–105. doi:10.1080/13572334.2011.545181
  • Jacobs, K., & Spierings, N. (2016). Social media, parties, and political inequalities. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jungherr, A. (2014). The logic of political coverage on Twitter: Temporal dynamics and content. Journal of Communication, 64(2), 239–259. doi:10.1111/jcom.12087
  • Jungherr, A. (2015). Analyzing political communication with digital trace data, the role of Twitter messages in social science research. Cham: Springer.
  • Larsson, A. O. (2014). Everyday elites, citizens, or extremists? Assessing the use and users of non-election political hashtags. MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research, 30(56), 18–78. doi: 10.7146/mediekultur.v30i56.8951
  • Larsson, A. O., & Moe, H. (2014). Triumph of the underdogs? Comparing Twitter use by political actors during two Norwegian election campaigns. Sage Open, 4(4), 1–13. doi: 10.1177/2158244014559015
  • Loader, B., Vromen, A., & Xenos, M. (2016). Performing for the young networked citizen? Celebrity politics, social networking and the political engagement of young people. Media, Culture & Society, 38(3), 400–419. doi:10.1177/0163443715608261
  • Lovejoy, K., & Saxton, G. D. (2012). Information, community, and action: How nonprofit organizations use social media. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 337–353. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x
  • Morstatter, F., Pfeffer, J., Liu, H., & Carley, K. M. (2013). Is the sample good enough? Comparing data from Twitter's streaming API with Twitter's Firehose. Paper presented at the seventh international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media, Cambridge. arXiv:1306.5204
  • Nikolaidis, A. (2015). Immigration and the 2015 election: the banal, the racist, and the unspoken. Retrieved from http://www.electionanalysis.uk/uk-election-analysis-2015/section-8-media-influence-and-interventions/immigration-and-the-2015-election-the-banal-the-racist-and-the-unspoken/
  • Office of National Statistics. (2016). Statistical bulletin: Internet Users, 2016. Retrieved from http://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/bulletins/internetusers/2016
  • Penney, J., & Dadas, C. (2013). (Re) Tweeting in the service of protest: Digital composition and circulation in the occupy Wall Street movement. New Media & Society (EarlyView). doi:10.1177/1461444813479593
  • Saxton, G. D., Niyirora, J. N., Guo, C., & Waters, R. D. (2015). #Advocatingforchange: The strategic use of hashtags in social media advocacy. Advances in Social Work, 16(1), 154–169.
  • Sysomos (2014). Inside Twitter: An in-depth look inside the Twitter World. Retrieved from http://sysomos.com/sites/default/files/Inside-Twitter-BySysomos.pdf
  • Van Laer, J., & Van Aelst, P. (2010). Internet and social movement action repertoires: Opportunities and limitations. Information, Communication & Society, 13(8), 1146–1171. doi:10.1080/13691181003628307
  • Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  • Vergeer, M., Hermans, L., & Sams, S. (2013). Online social networks and micro-blogging in political campaigning. The exploration of a new campaign tool and a new campaign style. Party Politics, 19(3), 477–501. doi:10.1177/1354068811407580
  • Vissers, S., & Stolle, D. (2014). The Internet and new modes of political participation: Online versus offline participation. Information, Communication & Society, 17(8), 937–955. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2013.867356

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.