789
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Anti-media expression by citizens: conservative summary sites, hostile media perceptions, and media trust in Japan

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 1952-1968 | Received 13 Apr 2020, Accepted 11 Mar 2021, Published online: 02 Apr 2021

References

  • 2KcWE/wf0. (2018, August 21). Asahi Shinbun Matsushita Hideo: Seiji wo hihan suru mono wo nise nyūsu nado to otoshimeru fūchō to dō tatakau ka [Asahi Shimbun Hideo Matsushita: How to fight the tendency to despise those who criticize politics as fake news]. 5ch.Net. https://fate.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/seijinewsplus/1534803577/
  • 41OsbiPAO. (2017, December 28). Tōkyō Shinbun shasetsu: Nipponseifu mo higaisha shiten kaita to no hōkoku-sho no shiteki ni kenkyo ni mimi wo katamukete hoshī’ [Tokyo Shinbun editorial: The Japanese government should humbly listen to the report’s point that it lacked a victim’s perspective.]. 2ch.Sc. http://hayabusa3.2ch.sc/test/read.cgi/news/1514422716/
  • 7sgEZ4Q4O. (2017, April 29). Asahi Shinbun: Netto ni yotte Nihon ga ukei-ka shite iru [Asahi Shimbun: Japan is leaning to the right due to the Internet]. 5ch.Net. https://hayabusa8.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/news/1493444645/
  • Chaiken, S. (1980). Heuristic versus systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), 752–766. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.752
  • Cole, D. A., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003). Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: Questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(4), 558–577. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.558
  • Daniller, A., Allen, D., Tallevi, A., & Mutz, D. C. (2017). Measuring trust in the press in a changing media environment. Communication Methods and Measures, 11(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2016.1271113
  • de Vreese, C. H., Esser, F., Aalberg, T., Reinemann, C., & Stanyer, J. (2018). Populism as an expression of political communication content and style: A new perspective. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(4), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218790035
  • Engesser, S., Ernst, N., Esser, F., & Büchel, F. (2017). Populism and social media: How politicians spread a fragmented ideology. Information, Communication & Society, 20(8), 1109–1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1207697
  • e-Stat. (2016). Population Census / 2015 Population Census / Basic complete tabulation on population and households Japan. E-Stat. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/
  • e-Stat. (2020). System of social and demographic statistics / Prefectural Data / Basic Data. E-Stat. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/
  • Eveland, W. P. (2001). The cognitive mediation model of learning from the news: Evidence from nonelection, off-year election, and presidential election contexts. Communication Research, 28(5), 571–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365001028005001
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Molyneux, L., & Zhang, P. (2014). Social media, political expression, and political participation: Panel analysis of lagged and concurrent relationships. Journal of Communication, 64(4), 612–634. doi:10.1111/jcom.12103
  • Griffin, R. J., Neuwirth, K., Giese, J., & Dunwoody, S. (2002). Linking the heuristic-systematic model and depth of processing. Communication Research, 29(6), 705–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365002237833
  • Gunther, A. C., & Chia, S. C.-Y. (2001). Predicting pluralistic ignorance: The hostile media perception and its consequences. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(4), 688–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900107800405
  • Gunther, A. C., & Schmitt, K. (2004). Mapping boundaries of the hostile media effect. Journal of Communication, 54(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02613.x
  • Haller, A., & Holt, K. (2019). Paradoxical populism: How PEGIDA relates to mainstream and alternative media. Information, Communication & Society, 22(12), 1665–1680. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1449882
  • Hameleers, M. (2020). Blaming in the name of our people: How attitudinal congruence conditions the effects of populist messages communicated by traditional media, politicians, and citizens. Media Psychology, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2020.1785314
  • Hameleers, M., Bos, L., & de Vreese, C. H. (2017). “They did it”: The effects of emotionalized blame attribution in populist communication. Communication Research, 44(6), 870–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650216644026
  • Hameleers, M., & Schmuck, D. (2017). It’s us against them: A comparative experiment on the effects of populist messages communicated via social media. Information, Communication & Society, 20(9), 1425–1444. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328523
  • Jagers, J., & Walgrave, S. (2007). Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium. European Journal of Political Research, 46(3), 319–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x
  • Kaneko, T., Asano, T., & Miwa, H. (2020). Estimating ideal points of newspapers from editorial texts. The International Journal of Press/Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220935058
  • Kim, S. (2017a). Decoding the hate speech and right-wing phenomenon on the internet: Why does the user of the “2Channel” and “ILBE” bulletin boards choose “right” instead of “left”? The Journal of Japanese Society for Global Social and Cultural Studies, 14(1), 50–61.
  • Kim, S. (2017b). Hate speech between Japan and Korea in the “2 channel” and “ILBE” internet bulletin board. Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studie, 9, 147–169.
  • Kōno, T. (1998). Dai 40-kai oyobi 41-kai sō senkyo ni kan suru terebi hōdō no hikaku naiyō bunseki [A content analysis of television coverage of the 40th and 41st general elections]. Japanese Journal of Electoral Studies, 13, 78–88. https://doi.org/10.14854/jaes1986.13.78
  • Krämer, B. (2014). Media populism: A conceptual clarification and some theses on its effects. Communication Theory, 24(1), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12029
  • Little, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Routledge.
  • Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2016). Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2015. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa15/index.html
  • Mudde, C. (2004). The populist zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
  • Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). The halo effect: Evidence for unconscious alteration of judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(4), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.35.4.250
  • Osaka, I. (2007). Telepolitics in the 2005 General Election Koizumi theater. Japanese Journal of Electoral Studies, 22, 5–16. https://doi.org/10.14854/jaes1986.22.5
  • qnIJqkT80. (2018, December 15). Asahi Shinbun: Dore Dake Seijitsu Ni Kokumin Ni Mukiaeru Ka, Kōno Shi No Gaishō To Shite No Utsuwa Ga Towareru [Asahi Shimbun: Mr. Kono’s Qyakutt as Foreign Minister is questioned as to how honestly he can face the people. 5ch.Net. https://asahi.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1544853364/
  • Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
  • Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.926617
  • Schemer, C., Matthes, J., & Wirth, W. (2008). Toward improving the validity and reliability of media information processing measures in surveys. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(3), 193–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450802310474
  • Schulz, A., Wirth, W., & Müller, P. (2020). We are the people and you are fake news: A social identity approach to populist citizens’ false consensus and hostile media perceptions. Communication Research, 47(2), 201–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218794854
  • Shrum, L. J. (2009). Media consumption and perceptions of social reality: Effects and underlying processes. In J. Bryant & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 50–73). Routledge.
  • Taka, F. (2014). A quantitative analysis of Japanese Twitter users’ public opinions of Koreans. Studies in Humanities, 183, 131–153.
  • Taka, F. (2015). A quantitative analysis of Japanese Twitter users’ public opinions of Chinese people: A comparison with their opinions of Korean people. Bulletin of the Institute of Humanities Research, 53, 73–86.
  • Takeshita, T., & Mikami, S. (1995). How did mass media influence the voters’ choice in the 1993 General Election in Japan? A study of agenda-setting. Keio Communication Review, 17, 27–41.
  • Tsfati, Y. (2007). Hostile media perceptions, presumed media influence, and minority alienation: The case of Arabs in Israel. Journal of Communication, 57(4), 632–651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00361.x
  • Tsfati, Y., & Cohen, J. (2005). The influence of presumed media influence on democratic legitimacy: The case of Gaza settlers. Communication Research, 32(6), 794–821. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650205281057
  • Vallone, R. P., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. (1985). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3), 577–585. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.49.3.577

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.