REFERENCES
- Baumgartner, J. C., & Morris, J. S. (2010). Myfacetube politics social networking web sites and political engagement of young adults. Social Science Computer Review, 28(1), 24–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439309334325
- Bennett, W. L. (1998). The UnCivic Culture: Communication, Identity, and the Rise of Lifestyle Politics1998 ithiel de sola pool lecture: The unCivic culture: Communication, identity, and the rise of lifestyle politics. PS: Political Science and Politics, 31(4), 741–761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096500053270
- Bostrom, M. (2019). Rejecting and embracing brands in political consumerism? In M. Bostrom, M. Micheletti, & P. Oosterveer (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political consumerism (pp. 205–225). Oxford University Press.
- Boulianne, S. (2015). Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research. Information, Communication & Society, 18(5), 524–538. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1008542
- Boulianne, S., & Theocharis, Y. (2020). Young people, digital media, and engagement: A meta-analysis of research. Social Science Computer Review, 38(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318814190
- Chapman, H., & Coffé, H. (2016). Changing Facebook profile pictures as part of a campaign: Who does it and why? Journal of Youth Studies, 19(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1083962
- Copeland, L., & Boulianne, S. (2020). Political consumerism: A meta-analysis. International Political Science Review, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512120905048
- Copeland, L., & Feezell, J. T. (2017). The influence of citizenship norms and media use on different modes of political participation in the US. Political Studies, 65(4), 805–823. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321717720374
- de Moor, J., & Balsiger, P. (2019). Political consumerism in northwestern Europe: Leading by example? In M. Boström, M. Micheletti, & P. Oosterveer (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political consumerism (pp. 435–456). Oxford University Press.
- Earl, J., Copeland, L., & Bimber, B. (2017). Routing around organizations: Self-directed political consumption. Mobilization, 22(2), 131–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17813/1086-671X-22-2-131
- Endres, K., & Panagopoulos, C. (2017). Boycotts, buycotts, and political consumerism in America. Research & Politics, 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168017738632
- Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., & Ardevol-Abreu, A. (2017). Effects of the news-finds-me perception in communication: Social media use implications for news seeking and learning about politics. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12185
- Gotlieb, M. R., & Cheema, S. E. (2017). From consumer to producer: Motivations, internet use, and political consumerism. Information, Communication & Society, 20(4), 570–586. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1202301
- Gotlieb, M. R., Kyoung, K., Gabay, I., Riddle, K., & Shah, D. V. (2015). Socialization of lifestyle and conventional politics among early and late adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 41, 60–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.06.004
- Gundelach, B. (2020). Political consumerism as a form of political participation: Challenges and potentials of empirical measurement. Social Indicators Research, 151(1), 309–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02371-2
- Hampton, K. N., Lee, C. J., & Her, E. J. (2011). How new media affords network diversity: Direct and mediated access to social capital through participation in local social settings. New Media & Society, 13(7), 1031–1049. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810390342
- Hooghe, M., & Goubin, S. (2020). The democratic potential of political consumerism: The effect of visibility bias and social stratification. International Political Science Review, 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512120935931
- Kelm, O., & Dohle, M. (2018). Information, communication and political consumerism: How (online) information and (online) communication influence boycotts and buycotts. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1523–1542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817699842
- Kim, B., Barnidge, M., & Kim, Y. (2019). The communicative processes of attempted political persuasion in social media environments: The mediating roles of cognitive elaboration and political orientations. Information Technology & People, 33(2), 813–828. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-03-2018-0157
- Penney, J. (2017). The citizen marketer: Promoting political opinion in the social media age. Oxford University Press.
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Touchstone.
- Shah, D. V., McLeod, D. M., Kim, E., Sun Young, L., Gotlieb, M. R., Ho, S. S., & Breivik, H. (2007). Political consumerism: How communication and consumption orientations drive “lifestyle politics”. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 611(1), 217–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716206298714
- Shah, D. V., McLeod, J. M., & Lee, N. (2009). Communication competence as a foundation for civic competence: Processes of socialization into citizenship. Political Communication, 26(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600802710384
- Solt, F. (2015). Economic inequality and nonviolent protest. Social Science Quarterly, 96(5), 1314–1327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12198
- Tang, G., & Lee, F. L. F. (2013). Facebook use and political participation: the impact of exposure to shared political information, connections with public political actors, and network structural heterogeneity. Social Science Computer Review, 31(6), 763–773. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439313490625
- Vaccari, C., & Valeriani, A. (2021). Outside the bubble: Social media and political participation in western democracies. Oxford University Press.
- Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 875–901. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x
- Zhang, X. Z. (2015). ‘Voting with dollars’: A cross-polity and multilevel analysis of political consumerism. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12181