391
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Does she know how to read?’ An intersectional perspective to explore Twitter users’ portrayal of women Mapuche leaders

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2554-2574 | Received 31 Oct 2022, Accepted 22 Aug 2023, Published online: 01 Sep 2023

References

  • Al Rashdi, F. (2018). Functions of emojis in WhatsApp interaction among Omanis. Discourse, Context & Media, 26, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2018.07.001
  • Bailey, M., & Trudy (2018). On misogynoir: Citation, erasure, and plagiarism. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 762–768. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447395
  • Banwart, M. C. (2010). Gender and candidate communication: Effects of stereotypes in the 2008 Election. American Behavioral Scientist, 54(3), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764210381702
  • Barker, K., & Jurasz, O. (2019). Online misogyny: A challenge for digital feminism? Journal of International Affairs, 72(2), 95–114.
  • Beltran, J., Gallego, A., Huidobro, A., Romero, E., & Padró, L. (2020). Male and female politicians on Twitter: A machine learning approach. European Journal of Political Research, 1–13.
  • Bengoa, J. (comp.) (2004). La memoria olvidada. Historia de los pueblos indígenas de Chile [The forgotten memory. History of the indigenous peoples of Chile]. Compilación del informe de la comisión de verdad histórica y nuevo trato. Publicaciones del Bicentenario.
  • Berger, A. (1998). Media research techniques. SAGE Publications.
  • Bidegain, G., & Tricot, V. (2021). Escaños reservados para los mapuche en la Convención Constitucional: una rendija institucional gracias a la revuelta [Reserved seats for the Mapuche in the Constitutional Convention: an institutional crack thanks to the revolt]. Anuario Del Conflicto Social, 12, 1–36.
  • Bozdag, C., & Smets, K. (2017). Understanding the images of Alan Kurdi with “small data”: A qualitative, comparative analysis of tweets about refugees in Turkey and Flanders (Belgium). International Journal of Communication, 11, 4046–4069.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • CEP. (2022). Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública. Encuesta CEP 86. Centro de Estudios Públicos.
  • Contreras, P., Lovera, D., Ponce de León, V., & Salgado, C. (2022). La convención constitucional de Chile. Origen, orgánica, estatutos y procedimientos [The constitutional convention of Chile. Origin, structure, statutes and procedures]. Tirant Lo Blanch.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
  • Davis, K. (2008). Intersectionality as buzzword. Feminist Theory, 9(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700108086364
  • Delisle, L., Kalaitzis, A., Majewski, K., de Berker, A., Marin, M., & Cornebise, J. (2019). A large-scale crowd-sourced analysis of abuse against women journalists and politicians on Twitter. Paper presented at the 32nd conference on neural information processing systems (NIPS 2018), Montréal, Canada.
  • Dhrodia, A. (2017). Unsocial media: Tracking twitter abuse against women MPs. Amnesty International.
  • Eagly, A. H., Nater, C., Miller, D. I., Kaufmann, M., & Sczesny, S. (2020). Gender stereotypes have changed: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of U.S. public opinion polls from 1946 to 2018. American Psychologist, 75(3), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000494
  • Erikson, J., Håkansson, S., & Josefsson, C. (2021). Three dimensions of gendered online abuse: Analyzing Swedish MPs’ experiences of social media. Perspectives on Politics, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592721002048
  • Ette, M. (2017). Where are the women? Evaluating visibility of Nigerian female politicians in news media space. Gender, Place & Culture, 24(10), 1480–1497. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1387104
  • Freelon, D. (2010). ReCal: Intercoder reliability calculation as a web service. International Journal of Internet Science, 5(1), 20–33.
  • Fuchs, T., & Schäfer, F. (2020). Normalizing misogyny: hate speech and verbal abuse of female politicians on Japanese Twitter. Japan Forum, 0(0), 1–27.
  • Fuentes, C. (2023). El proceso fallido. La dinámica constituyente en Chile. 2020–2022. Catalonia.
  • Galpin, C. (2022). At the digital margins? A theoretical examination of social media engagement using intersectional feminism. Politics and Governance, 10(1), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i1.4801
  • Ging, D., & Siapera, E. (2018). Special issue on online misogyny. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 515–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447345
  • Greene, J. (2007). Mixed methods in social inquiry. Wiley.
  • Hackworth, L. (2018). Limitations of “just gender”: The need for an intersectional reframing of online harassment discourse and research. In J. Vickery, & T. Everbach (Eds.), Mediating misogyny (pp. 51–70). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Harmer, E., & Southern, R. (2021). Digital microaggressions and everyday othering: an analysis of tweets sent to women members of Parliament in the UK. Information, Communication & Society, 24(14), 1998–2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1962941
  • Heiss, C. (2021). Latin America erupts: Re-founding Chile. Journal of Democracy, 32(3), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2021.0032
  • Hooghe, M., Jacobs, L., & Claes, E. (2015). Enduring gender bias in reporting on political elite positions. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(4), 395–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161215596730
  • Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806298224
  • Krook, M. L., & Sanín, J. R. (2020). The cost of doing politics? Analyzing violence and harassment against female politicians. Perspectives on Politics, 18(3), 740–755. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592719001397
  • Kuperberg, R. (2018). Intersectional violence against women in politics. Politics & Gender, 14(4), 685–690. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X18000612
  • Lacy, S., Watson, B., Riffe, D., & Lovejoy, J. (2015). Issues and best practices in content analysis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 92(4), 791–811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015607338
  • Loncon Antileo, E. (2020). La coexistencia entre Chilenos y Mapuche. Chile, Estado plurinacional e intercultural [The coexistence between Chileans and Mapuche. Chile, a plurinational and intercultural State]. ARQ (Santiago), 106, 150–152. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-69962020000300150
  • Majstorović, D. (2016). (Un)doing feminism in (post)-Yugoslav media spaces. Feminist Media Studies, 16(6), 1093–1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1150313
  • McGregor, S. C., & Mourão, R. R. (2016). Talking politics on twitter: Gender, elections, and social networks. Social Media and Society, 2(3).
  • Orchard, X., & González-Bustamante, B. (2022). Power hierarchies and visibility in the news : exploring determinants of politicians’ presence and prominence in the Chilean Press (1991-2019), 0(0). The International Journal of Press/Politics.
  • Quijano, A. (2000). Coloniality of power, eurocentrism, and Latin America. Nepantla: Views from South, 1(3), 533–580.
  • Rheault, L., Rayment, E., & Musulan, A. (2019). Politicians in the line of fire: Incivility and the treatment of women on social media. Research & Politics, 6(1), 205316801881622–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168018816228
  • Richards, N. (2022). No más, porque somos más [No more, because we are more]. Palabra Pública, 26, 15–19.
  • Richards, P. (2007). Bravas, permitidas, obsoletas. Gender & Society, 21(4), 553–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243207304971
  • Richards, P. (2010). Of Indians and terrorists: How the state and local elites construct the mapuche in neoliberal multicultural Chile. Journal of Latin American Studies, 42(1), 59–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X10000052
  • Rohrbach, T., Fiechtner, S., Schönhagen, P., & Puppis, M. (2020). More than just gender: Exploring contextual influences on media bias of political candidates. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(4), 692–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220912694
  • Sobieraj, S. (2020). Credible threat. Attacks against women online and the future of democracy. Oxford University Press.
  • Southern, R., & Harmer, E. (2021). Twitter, incivility and “everyday” gendered othering: An analysis of tweets sent to UK members of parliament. Social Science Computer Review, 39(2), 259–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319865519
  • Souza, L., & Varon, J. (2020). Violencia Política de Género en Internet en América Latina y el Caribe [Gender Political Violence on the Internet in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Documento de Trabajo de Al Sur.
  • Squella, A. (2022). Apuntes de un constituyente [notes of a convention member]. Editorial Universidad Diego Portales.
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Introduction: The symbolic annihilation of women by the mass media. In K. Tuchman & Benét (Eds.), Heart and Home. Images of women in the mass media (pp. 3–38). Oxford University Press.
  • Valenzuela, S., & Correa, T. (2009). Press coverage and public opinion on women candidates. International Communication Gazette, 71(3), 203–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048508100913
  • Van Der Pas, D. J., & Aaldering, L. (2020). Gender differences in political media coverage: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 70(1), 114–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz046
  • Verge, T., & Pastor, T. (2018). Women’s political firsts and symbolic representation. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 39(1), 26–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2016.1268878
  • Yarchi, M., & Samuel-Azran, T. (2018). Women politicians are more engaging: male versus female politicians’ ability to generate users’ engagement on social media during an election campaign. Information, Communication & Society, 21(7), 978–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1439985

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.