References

• Arksey, H., & Kemp, P. A. (2008). Dimensions of choice: A narrative review of cash-for care schemes ( Working Paper No. DHP 2250). York: University of York, Social Policy Research Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, S. & Bryman, A. (Eds.). (2004). Understanding research for social policy and practice: Themes, methods and approaches, Bristol: The Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, C, & Moss, P. (2007). Care work in Europe: Current understanding and future directions. Oxford: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Campostrini, S., Garbin, S., Piva, P., Di Santo, P., & Tunzi, F. (2004). Providing integrated health and social care for older persons in Italy. In K. Leichsenring, & A. M. Alaszewski (Eds.), Providing integrated health and social care for older persons (pp. 371–414). Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H. L. (2010). Cross-national inequalities: Long-term care provision in the East and West. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30(3/4), 167–181.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H. L. (2012). Cross-national qualitative research into the long-term care of older people: Some reflections on method and methodology. European Journal of Social Work, 15(4), 449–466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, M.-K., & Xu, Y.-L. (2005). The difficulties in work condition and credentialing of care workers in home care for older people. Journal of Community Development, 110, 284–300 [ in Traditional Chinese].
   Google Scholar
• Council for Economic Planning and Development. (2003). Programme of care service industry development: Development and implementation guideline. Taipei: Ministry of Interior [ in Chinese].
   Google Scholar
• Council for Economic Planning and Development. (2005). Economic development Taiwan, R.O.C., 2005. Taipei: Executive Yuan. Retrieved from http://www.cepd.gov.tw
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, B. F., & Miller, W. L. (1992). Doing qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Crompton, R. (2002). Employment, flexible working and the family. British Journal of Sociology, 53(4), 537–558. doi:10.1080/0007131022000021470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, T., & Szebehely, M. (2012). Unheard voices, unmapped terrain: Care work in long-term residential care for older people in Canada and Sweden. International Journal of Social Welfare, 21, 139–148. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00806.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. (2008). Labour market participation rate in Taiwan, 1982-2007. Taipei: Executive Yuan.
   Google Scholar
• Di Rosa, M., Melchiorre, M. G., Lucchetti, M., & Lamura, G. (2012). The impact of migrant work in the elder care sector: Recent trends and empirical evidence in Italy. European Journal of Social Work, 15(1), 9–27. doi:10.1080/13691457.2011.562034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eborall, C. (2003). The State of the social care workforce in England. Leeds: TOPPS England Workforce Intelligence Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Oxford: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social foundations of postindustrial economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0198742002.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (2003). Women in the new welfare equilibrium. The European Legacy, 8(5), 599–610. doi:10.1080/1084877032000153975
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G., & Sarasa, S. (2002) The Generational Conflict Reconsidered. Journal of European Social Policy, 12(1), 5–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G., Gallie, D., Hemenjck, A., & Myles, J. (2001). A new welfare architecture for Europe? Report submitted to Belgian Presidency of the European Union. Final version, September.
   Google Scholar
• Ewijk, H. (2002). The Netherlands: Surveying demand, supply and use of care. National Report, Care Work in Europe, London, Thomas Coram Research Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Fernàndez, J.-L., Forder, J., Trukeschitz, B., Rokosovà, M., & McDaid, D. (2009). How can European State design efficient, equitable and sustainable funding systems for long-term care for older people. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Freidson, E. (2001). Professionalism. The third logic. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Fujisawa, R., & Colombo, F. (2009). The long-term care workforce: Overview and strategies to adapt supply to a growing demand' ( OECD Health Working Papers No. 44). Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, M., Gregory, S., & Pandya, S. (2003). Long-term care in developed Nations: A brief overview. Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Harmuth, S., & Dyson, S. (2004). Results of the 2003 National survey of State initiatives on the long-term care direct-care workforce. New York: Paraprofessional Health Institute and the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Office of Long Term Care.
   Google Scholar
• Howe, A. L. (2009). Migrant care workers or migrants working in long-term care? A review of Australian experience. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 21(4), 374–392. doi:10.1080/08959420903167140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussein, S., & Manthorpe, J. (2005). An international review of the long-term care workforce: Policies and shortages. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 17(4), 75–94. doi:10.1300/J031v17n04_05
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Imison, C., & Bohmer, R. (2013). NHS and social care workforce: Meeting our needs now and in the future? London: The Kings Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, J., & Hansen, H. (2002). Surveying demand, supply and use of care: Denmark. Care Work in Europe. London: Thomas Coram Research Unit.
   Google Scholar
• King's College. (2008). Lessons from outsourcing adult care social care: The workforce issues. Social Care Workforce Research Unit. London: King's College, Improvement and Development Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Knijn, T. (2000). Marketization and the struggling logics of (home) care in the Netherlands. In M. Harrington Meyer (Ed.), Care work (pp. 232–248). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Knijn, T., & Verhagen, S. (2007). Contested professionalism payments for care and the quality of home care. Administration and Society, 39(4), 451–475. doi:10.1177/0095399707300520
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korczyk, S. (2004). Long-term care workers in five countries: Issues and options ( Research Report No. 7) Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Kröger, T. (2011). De-familisation, de-domestication and care policy: Comparing childcare service provisions of welfare states. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 31, 424–440. doi:10.1108/01443331111149860
   Google Scholar
• Lamura, G., Mnich, E., Bień, B., Krevers, B., McKees, K., Mestheneos, L., & Dőhner, H. (2007). Dimensions of future social service provision in the ageing societies of Europe. VI European Congress of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, St Petersburg: EUROFAMCARE.
   Google Scholar
• Leeson, G. (2005). Migration and migrants in the European Union. London: Age Concern.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, C. H. (2003). Human right of foreign carers: System of foreign care protection. Taipei: Council of Labour Affairs [ in Chinese].
   Google Scholar
• Lu, P.-C., & Chen, M.-F. (2009). The credentialing and training of home carers: Reflect on Taiwanese's approached through learning from Japan and the UK. Social Policy and Social Work, 13(1), 185–233 [ in Traditional Chinese].
   Google Scholar
• Lutz, H., & Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. (2010). Care work migration in Germany: Semi-compliance and complicity. Social Policy and Society, 9(3), 419–430. doi:10.1017/S1474746410000138
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Interior. (2013). Population data. Taiwan: Department of Household Registration Affairs, Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/241 [ in Traditional Chinese].
   Google Scholar
• Moss, P., & Cameron, C. (2002). Care work and the care workforce: Report on stage one and State of the art review. Care work in Europe. London: Thomas Coram Research Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, P., Escobedo, A., Fernandez, E., & Moreno, D. (2002). Surveying demand, supply and use of care: Consolidated report. Care work in Europe. London: Thomas Coram Research Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Nesti, G., Motel-Klingebiel, A., Tesch-Römer, C., & von Kondratowitz, H. J. (2003). The role of family for quality of life in old age – A comparative perspective. In V. L. Bengtson, A. Ariela Lowenstein (Eds.), Global aging and challenges to families (pp. 323–354). New York: de Gruyter Mouton.
   Google Scholar
• Ogawa, R. (2012). Globalization of care and the context of reception of Southeast Asian Care Workers in Japan. Southeast Asian Studies, 49, 570–593.
   Google Scholar
• Ono, T., Lafortune, G., & Schoenstrin, M. (2013). Health workforce planning in OECD countries: A review of 26 projection models from 18 countries ( OECD Health Working Paper No. 62). Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1994). Caring for frail elderly people: New directions in care. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2011). Help wanted? Providing and paying for long-term care. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2012). Employment outlook. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2013a). A good life in old age? Monitoring and improving quality in long-term care. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2013b). Factbook 2013: Economic, environment and social statistics. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Österle, A., & Bauer, G. (2012). Home care in Austria: The interplay of family orientation, cash-for-care and migrant care. Health and Social Care in the Community, 20(3), 265–273. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01049.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shutes, I. (2013). Long-term care and migrant labour in the UK. In G. Brochmann. & E. Jurado (Eds.), Europe's immigration challenge: Reconciling work, welfare and mobility (pp. 125–143). London: I.B.Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Simonazzi, A. (2009). Care regimes and national employment models. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33, 211–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skills for Care. (2007). National minimum data set for social care briefing 1. Leeds: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, R., & Wiener, J. (2001). Who will care for us? Addressing the long-term care workforce crisis. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute and the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging.
   Google Scholar
• The Stationery Office. (2012). Health and social care act 2012. London: The Parliamentary Bookshop.
   Google Scholar
• UNISON (2003). Poverty begins at home-domiciliary care. London: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hooren, F. (2012). Varieties of migrant care work, comparing patterns of migrant labour in social care. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(2), 133–147. doi:10.1177/0958928711433654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F. (2010). The globalization of care in Taiwan: From undutiful daughter-in-law to cold-blooded migrant killer. Transnational Sorgearbeit, 4, 309–328. doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92516-5_14
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2002). Lessons for long-term care policy. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, F. (2010). Themes and concepts in migration, gender and care. Social Policy and Society, 9(3), 385–396. doi:10.1017/S1474746410000102
   Google Scholar