References

• Alseth, A. K. (2020). Human rights as an opportunity and challenge for social work in a changing Norwegian welfare state. European Journal of Social Work, 23(6), 920–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2020.1793110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amadasun, S. (2020). Social work and COVID-19 pandemic: An action call. International Social Work, 63(6), 753–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872820959357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arazi, T., Moran-Gilad, L., Namer Furstenberg, R., Haran, D., Cohen, Y. & Oren, Y. (2020). The professional status of social workers: International review. Myers-JDC-Brookdale.
   Google Scholar
• Arrighi, Y., Davin, B., Trannoy, A., & Ventelou, B. (2015). The non-take up of long-term care benefit in France: A pecuniary motive? Health Policy, 119(10), 1338–1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, M. J., Brody, R., & Packard, T. (2009). Managing the challenges in human service organizations: A casebook. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Author (2008)
   Google Scholar
• Baptista, I., Marlier, E., Spasova, S., Peña-Casas, R., Fronteddu, B., Ghailani, D., Sabato, S., & Regazzoni, P. (2021). Social protection and inclusion policy responses to the COVID-19 crisis: An analysis of policies in 35 countries. Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/social
   Google Scholar
• Barak-Erez, D., & Gross, A. (2007). Introduction: Do we need social rights? Questions in the era of globalization, privatization, and the diminished welfare state. In D. Barak-Erez, & A. Gross (Eds.), Exploring social rights: Between theory and practice (pp. 1–18). Hart Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bateman, N. (2000). Advocacy skills for health and social care professionals. Jessica Kingsley.
   Google Scholar
• Baumberg, B. (2016). The stigma of claiming benefits: A quantitative study. Journal of Social Policy, 45(2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279415000525
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergen, N., & Labonté, R. (2020). “Everything Is perfect, and we have no problems”: detecting and limiting social desirability bias in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 30(5), 783–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732319889354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boost, D., Raeymaeckers, P., Hermans, K., & Elloukmani, S. (2021). Overcoming non-take-up of rights: A realist evaluation of integrated rights-practices. Journal of Social Work, 21, 831–852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085885
   Google Scholar
• Bordin, E. S. (1980, June 17–20). Of human bonds that bind or free. Paper presented at the annual meeting The Society for Psychotherapy Research, Pacific Grove, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Brodkin, E. Z., & Majmundar, M. (2010). Administrative exclusion: Organizations and the hidden costs of welfare claiming. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 20(4), 827–848. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mup046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currie, J. (2004). The take up of social benefits. The National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w10488
   Google Scholar
• Daigneault, P., Jacob, S., & Tereraho, M. (2012). Understanding and improving the take-up of public programs: Lessons learned from the Canadian and international experience in human services. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(1), 39–50.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, C., Baldry, B., Milosevic, B., & Walsh, A. (2004). Defining the role of the hospital social worker in Australia. International Social Work, 47(3), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872804043958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Schutter, O. (2015). Welfare state reform and social rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 33(2), 123–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/016934411503300203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewanckel, L., Schiettecat, T., Hermans, K., Roose, R., Van Lancker, W., & Roets, G. (2022). Researching the non-take up of social rights: A social work perspective. The British Journal of Social Work, 52(3), 1416–1434. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN E-government. (2020). Digital government in the decade of action for sustainable development with addendum on COVID-19 response. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://publicadministration.un.org/
   Google Scholar
• Ezell, M. (1994). Advocacy practice of social workers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 75(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/104438949407500104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, E., & McNutt, J. (1999). Electronic advocacy in policy practice: A framework for teaching technologically based practice. Journal of Social Work Education, 35(3), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.1999.10778972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flemish Government. (2018). Decree on local social policy. https://codex.vlaanderen.be/Zoeken/Document.aspx?DID=1029068&param=inhoud&AID=1235992
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs, M., Gasior, K., Premrov, T., Hollan, K., & Scoppetta, A. (2020). Falling through the social safety net? Analysing non-take-up of minimum income benefit and monetary social assistance in Austria. Social Policy & Administration, 54(5), 827–843. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabryelczyk, R. (2020). Has COVID-19 accelerated digital transformation? Initial lessons learned for public administrations. Information Systems Management, 37(4), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2020.1820633
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb, D. (2021). Take up of social benefits in Israel: Research findings. Israel Journal of Social Policy, 113, 17–47.
   Google Scholar
• Greasley, P., & Small, N. (2005). Providing welfare advice in general practice: Referrals, issues and outcomes. Health and Social Care in the Community, 13(3), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2005.00557.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardina, D. (1995). Do Canadian social workers practice advocacy? Journal of Community Practice, 2(3), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.1300/J125v02n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Harnisch, M. (2019). Non-take-up of means-tested social benefits in Germany. Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. Discussion Paper No. 1793.
   Google Scholar
• Hatcher, R. L., & Gillaspy, J. A. (2006). Development and validation of a revised short version of the working alliance inventory. Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300500352500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbert, M., & Levin, R. (1996). The advocacy role in hospital social work. Social Work in Health Care, 22(3), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1300/J010v22n03_05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst, M. A. (1997). Variations in take-up off the family fund, Child: Care, Health and Development, 23(2), 157-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1997.tb00890.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoefer, R. (2006). Advocacy practice for social justice. Lyceum.
   Google Scholar
• Holler, R., & Benish, A. (2022). Into the promised land: Modelling the role of take-up agents in realising welfare rights. Social Policy and Society, 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746420000548
   Google Scholar
• Hood, C., & Dixon, R. (2015). A government that worked better and cost less? Evaluating three decades of reform and change in UK central government. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199687022.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the working alliance inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hümbelin, O. (2019). Non-take-up of social assistance: Regional differences and the role of social norms. Swiss Journal of Sociology, 45(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.2478/sjs-2019-0002
   Google Scholar
• Ife, J. (2008). Human rights and social work: Towards rights-based practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808326
   Google Scholar
• Israel State Comptroller. (2015). Annual report 65c: The non-take-up of social rights. Israel State Comptroller.
   Google Scholar
• Krumer-Nevo, M. (2020). Radical hope: Poverty-aware practice for social work. Policy.
   Google Scholar
• Landau, D. (2012). The reality of social rights enforcement. Harvard International Law Journal, 53(1), 189–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lens, V. (2015). Welfare Law. In A. Sarat & P. Ewick (Eds.), The handbook of law and society (pp. 244–257). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118701430.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, L., & Schwartz-Tayri, T. (2017). Attitudes towards poverty, organizations, ethics and morals: Israeli social workers' shared decision making Health Expectations, 20, 448–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, L., & Sefati, N. (2018). Social workers and unemployment: Factors associated with using employment-promoting practices in Israeli Municipal Departments of Social Services Health and Social Care in the Community, 26, 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leventi, C., Sutherland, H., & Tasseva, I. V. (2019). Improving poverty reduction in Europe: What works best where? Journal of European Social Policy, 29(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928718792130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey, S. R. (2010). The use of research by social workers in agency based settings [Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York, NY, Yeshiva University.
   Google Scholar
• Marc, C., Portela, M., Hannafi, C., Le Gall, R., Rode, A., & Laguérodie, S. (2022). Non-take-up of minimum social benefits: Quantification in Europe - A salient phenomenon still not making public policy headlines. DREES. https://drees.solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/.
   Google Scholar
• Mayers, M. K., & Heintze, T. (1999). The performance of the child-care subsidy system. Social Service Review, 73(1), 37–64. https://doi.org/10.1086/515796
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNutt, J. G., & Menon, G. M. (2008). The rise of cyberactivism: Implications for the future of advocacy in the human services. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 89(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffatt, S., & Scambler, G. (2008). Can welfare-rights advice targeted at older people reduce social exclusion? Ageing and Society, 28(6), 875–899. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X08007253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motowildo, S. J., Borman, W. C., & Schmit, M. J. (1997). A theory of individual differences in task and contextual performance. Human Performance, 10(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327043hup1002_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, M. (2000). A view of social work advocacy in hospitals in eastern Ontario. Social Work in Health Care, 29(4), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1300/J010v29n04_04
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan, A. (2014). Economic and social rights after the global financial crisis. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337954
   Google Scholar
• Parton, N. (2006). Changes in the form of knowledge in social work: From the 'Social' to the 'Informational'? The British Journal of Social Work, 38(2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prottas, J. M. (1981). The cost of free services: Organizational impediments to access to public services. Public Administration Review, 41(5), 526–534. https://doi.org/10.2307/976263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raeymaeckers, P., & Dierckx, D. (2012). How can we study the integration of networks among human service organizations? Some lessons from organizational sociology European Journal of Social Work, 15(4), 484–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2012.704871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reijnders, M., Schalk, J., & Steen, T. (2018). Services wanted? Understanding the non-take-up of social support at the local level. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 29(6), 1360–1374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00060-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodes, R. E. (1996). Social justice and liberations. Notre Dame Law Review, 71, 619–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, M. D., & Ferreira, J. (2018). The contribution of the intervention in social networks and community social work at the local level to social and human development. European Journal of Social Work, 21(6), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1423551
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saar-Heiman, Y., Krumer-Nevo, M., & Lavie-Ajayi, M. (2018). Intervention in a real-life context: Therapeutic space in poverty-aware social work. The British Journal of Social Work, 48(2), 321–338. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcx054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, R. L., & Lester, L. (2001). Social work advocacy: A new framework for action. Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Schuwey, C., & Knöpfel, C. (2014). Neues handbuch armut in der schweiz. Caritas-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Sucharov, M. (2013). Politics, race, and class in the analytic space: The healing power of therapeutic advocacy. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology, 8(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/15551024.2013.739130
   Google Scholar
• Sutton, T. M., & Edlund, J. E. (2019). Assessing self-selection bias as a function of experiment title and description: The effect of emotion and personality. North American Journal of Psychology, 21(2), 407–407.
   Google Scholar
• Tarshish, N. (2017). Welfare states in comparison: How to define Israel? Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel.
   Google Scholar
• Tempel, L. R. (2003). The establishment of a working alliance with low-income single mothers who have engaged in physically aggressive behaviors toward their children referred for counseling: Clinical social workers' perspectives about factors impacting on the process [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. New York University.
   Google Scholar
• Tempel, L. R. (2009). The intersubjective action of case advocacy and engagement in a working alliance. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 79(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377310902832276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracey, T. J., & Kokotovic, A. M. (1989). Factor structure of the working alliance inventory. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1(3), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.1.3.207
   Google Scholar
• van Oorschot, W. (1995). Realizing rights: A multi-level approach to non-take-up of social security benefits. Aldershot.
   Google Scholar
• Warin, P. (2016). The non take-up: Definition and typologies. HAL. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01419351.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss-Gal, I., & Gal, J. (2009). Realizing rights in social work. Social Service Review, 83(2), 267–291. https://doi.org/10.1086/599982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welfare Services Act (1958/2018). Amendment 8. 2683 § 114. https://main.knesset.gov.il/Activity/Legislation/Laws/Pages/LawPrimary.aspx?t=lawlaws&st=lawlaws&lawitemid=2001414
   Google Scholar
• Wright, S. (2016). Conceptualising the active welfare subject: Welfare reform in discourse, policy and lived experience. Policy & Politics, 44(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557314X13904856745154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar