- Abillama , R. 1997 . L'Identité Communautaire à l'Epreuve de Deux Modèles d'Etat: les Grecs-Orthodoxes de Syrie et du Liban , Paris : Institut d'Etudes Politiques . unpublished DEA thesis
- Allport , G.W. 1954 . The Nature of Prejudice , Boston, Mass : Addison-Wesley .
- Almond , G.A. and Verba , S. 1963 . The Civic Culture , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Ayoub , M. 1994 . “ 'Lebanon between religious faith and political ideology' ” . In Peace for Lebanon? From War to Reconstruction , Edited by: Collings , D. 241 – 48 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
- Azar , E. 1984 . “ 'Lebanon and its political culture: conflict and integration in Lebanon' ” . In The Emergence of a New Lebanon: Fantasy or Reality? , Edited by: Azar , E. 39 – 55 . New York : Praeger .
- Barakat , H. 1973 . 'Social and political integration in Lebanon' . The Middle East Journal , 27 (3) : 301 – 18 .
- Barnes , S.A. and Kaase , M. , eds. 1979 . Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies , Beverly Hills : Sage .
- Beetham , D. 1994 . 'Conditions for democratic consolidation' . Review of African Political Economy , 21 (60) : 157 – 72 .
- Berlin , I. 1982 . Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas , New York : Penguin .
- Bieber , F. 2000 . 'Bosnia-Herzegovina and Lebanon: historical lessons of two multireligious states' . Third World Quarterly , 21 (2) : 269 – 81 .
- Byman , D. 1997 . 'Rethinking partition: lessons from Iraq and Lebano n' . Security Studies , 7 (1) : 1 – 32 .
- Charif , H. 1994 . “ 'Regional development and integration' ” . In Peace for Lebanon? From War to Reconstruction , Edited by: Collings , D. 155 – 67 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
- Crow , R.E. 1980 . “ 'Electoral issues: Lebanon' ” . In Electoral Politics in The Middle East: Issues, Voters and Elites , Edited by: Landau , LM. , Ozbudun , F. and Tachau , F. 153 – 87 . London : Croom Helm .
- Daher , M. 1977 . Al-Muaassasa al-arabia li-al tanmiya (Lebanon: Independence Pact and formula) Beirut (in Arabic)
- ElHs , K.C. 1999 . 'Lebanon: the struggle of a small country in a regional context' . Arab Studies Quarterly , 21 (1) : 5 – 22 .
- Eriksen , T.H. 1993 . Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropolitical Perspectives , London : Pluto Press .
- Esman , M.J. and Rabinovitch , I. 1988 . "The study of ethnic politics in the Middle Easf ” . In Ethnicity, Pluralism and the State in the Middle East , Edited by: Esman , M.J. and Rabinovitch , I. 1 – 33 . Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
- Faksh , M. 1991 . "The Shi'a community of Lebanon: a new assertive political force' . Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies , 14 (3) : 33 – 56 .
- Paris , H. 1994 . "The failure of peacemaking in Lebanon: 1975-1989' ” . In Peace for Lebanon? From War to Reconstruction , Edited by: Collings , D. 18 – 30 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
- Ghossein , A. 1982 . 'Geography in the study of the Lebanese structure and crisis' . Haliyyat , 25 : 23 – 45 .
- Gurr , T.R. 1993 . Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts , Washington : United States Institute of Peace .
- Harik , LF. 1972 . "The ethnic revolution and political integration in the Middle East' . International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 3 : 303 – 23 .
- Harik , J. 1993 . 'Perceptions of community and state among Lebanon's Druze youth' . Middle East Journal , 47 (1) : 41 – 63 .
- Harik , J. 1995 . "The effects of the military tradition on Lebanon's assertive Druze' . International Sociology , 10 (1) : 51 – 70 .
- Hourani , A. 1954 . Syria and Lebanon , London : Oxford University Press .
- Hudson , M. 1968 . The Precarious Republic: Political Modernization in Lebanon , New York : Random House .
- Hudson , M. 1997 . 'Trying again: power-sharing in post-Civil War Lebanon' . International Negotia-tions , 2 (1) : 103 – 22 .
- Hudson , M. 1999 . 'Lebanon after Taïf: another reform opportunity lost' . Arab Studies Quarterly , 21 (1) : 27 – 35 .
- Humphrey , M. 1989 . Islam Sect and State: The Case of Lebanon , Oxford : Centre for Lebanese Studies .
- Inglehart , R. 1990 . Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Inkeles , A. and Smith , D.H. 1974 . Becoming Modern: Individual Change in Six Developing Countries , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Kabbara , N. 1991 . “ 'Critique of the Lebanese theory of consociationalism' ” . In Reconstruire Beyrouth: les paris sur le possible , 345 – 60 . Lyon : Maison de l'Orient .
- Khalaf , S. 1993 . Beirut Reclaimed: Reflections on Urban Design and the Restoration of Civility , Beirut : Dar An-Nahar . (in Arabic)
- Khashan , H. 1992 . Inside The Lebanese Confessional Mind , Lanham : University of America Press .
- Khashan , H. and Palmer , M. 1981 . "The economic basis of civil conflict in Lebanon: a survey analysis of Sunnite Muslims' . Journal of Arab Affairs , 1 : 113 – 33 .
- Lallier , F. 1997 . L'Organisation Politico-religieuse de la Communauté Druze du Chouf: Conservation et Entretien de l'Ordre Symbolique , Paris : Institut d'Etudes Politiques . unpublished DEA thesis
- Levine , R.A. and Campbell , D.T. 1972 . Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Attitudes and Group Behavior , New York : Wiley .
- Mackey , S. 1991 . Lebanon: Death of a Nation , New York : Doubleday .
- Malik , H. 1991 . "The future of Christian Arabs' . Mediterranean Quarterly , 2 : 72 – 84 .
- Malik , H. 1997 . 'Is there still a Lebanon?' . Middle East Review of International Affairs , 2 (1) : 1 – 7 .
- Ofeish , S. 1999 . 'Lebanon's second republic: secular talk, sectarian application' . Arab Studies Quarterly , 21 (1) : 97 – 109 .
- Parsons , T. 1975 . “ 'Some theoretical considerations on the nature and trends of change in ethnicity' ” . In Ethnicity: Theory and Experience , Edited by: Glazer , N. , Moynihan , D. and Schelling , C.S. 53 – 83 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Phares , W. 1995 . Lebanese Christian Nationalism: The Rise and Fall of an Ethnic Resistance , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
- Picard , E. 1997 . 'Le communautarisme politique et la question de la démocratie au Liban' . Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée , 4 (3) : 639 – 56 .
- Rigby , A. 2000 . 'Lebanon: patterns of confessional polities' . Parliamentary Affairs , 53 (1) : 169 – 81 .
- Ross , M.H. 1993 . The Management of Conflict: Interpretation and Interests in Comparative Perspective , New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Salem , E. 1973 . Modernization Without Revolution , Bloomington and London : Indiana University Press .
- Salibi , K. 1965 . The Modern History of Lebanon , London : Wiedenfeld and Nicolson .
- Salibi , K. 1993 . A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered , London : I.B. Tauris .
- Sherif , M. and Sherif , C. 1953 . Groups in Harmony and Tension: An Integration of Studies on Intergroup Relations , London : Octagon Press .
- Shills , E. 1966 . "The prospect of Lebanese civility' ” . In Politics in Lebanon , Edited by: Binder , L. 1 – 34 . New York : Wiley .
- Skovogaard-Petersen , J. 1998 . "The Sunni religious scene in Beirut' . Mediterranean Politics , 3 (1) : 69 – 80 .
- Smock , D. and Smock , A. 1975 . The Politics of Pluralism: A Comparative Study of Lebanon and Ghana , New York : Levier .
- Summer , W.G. 1906 . Folkways , New York : Ginn and Co. .
- Tabar , P. 1994 . "The image of power in Maronite historical and political discourse' . The Beirut Review , 4 (7) : 91 – 114 .
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Volume 28, 2002 - Issue 2