References
- Al-Ali , N. , Black , R. and Koser , K. 2001a . ‘The limits to “transnationalism”: Bosnian and Eritrean refugees in Europe as emerging transnational communities’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 578 – 600 .
- Al-Ali , N. , Black , R. and Koser , K. 2001b . ‘Refugees and transnationalism: the experience of Bosnians and Eritreans in Europe’ . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 27 ( 4 ) : 615 – 34 .
- Atkinson , R. and Flint , J. (2001) ‘Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: snowball research strategies’ , Social Research Update 33, University of Surrey, online at http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU33.htlm
- Bloch , A. (2005) The Development Potential of Zimbabweans in the Diaspora: A Survey of Zimbabweans living in the UK and South Africa . Geneva: International Organization for Migration, Migration Research Series 17 .
- Bloch , A. 2007 . ‘Methodological challenges for national and multi-sited comparative survey research’ . Journal of Refugee Studies , 20 ( 4 ) : 230 – 47 .
- Castles , S. and Van Hear , N. (2005) ‘The migration–asylum nexus: definitions and dimensions’ . São Paulo: paper presented at the 9th International Association for the Study of Forced Migration (IASFM) Biennial Conference, São Paulo, Brazil, 9–13 January, 2005 .
- Curran , S. and Saguy , A.C. 2001 . ‘Migration and cultural change: a role for gender and social networks?’ . Journal of International Women's Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 54 – 77 .
- Dillman , D. 2000 . Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method , New York : Wiley .
- Faist , T. 2000 . The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Faugier , J. and Sargeant , M. 1997 . ‘Sampling hard-to-reach populations’ . Journal of Advanced Nursing’ , 26 ( 4 ) : 790 – 97 .
- Guarnizo , L.E. 1997 . ‘The emergence of transnational social formation and the mirage of return migration among Dominican transmigrants’ . Identities , 4 ( 2 ) : 281 – 322 .
- Guarnizo , L.E. 2003 . ‘The economics of transnational living’ . International Migration Review , 37 ( 3 ) : 666 – 99 .
- HCIDC (2004) Migration and Development: How to Make Migration Work for Poverty Reduction . Sixth Report of Session 2003–04, Volume 1, House of Commons International Development Committee. London: The Stationery Office .
- Heath , T. , Jefferies , R. and Purcell , J. 2005 . Asylum Statistics in the UK , London : Home Office .
- Horst , C. (2004) Money and Mobility: Transnational Livelihood Strategies of the Somali Diaspora . Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration, Global Migration Perspectives 9 .
- IOM (2005) (ed.) World Migration 2005: Costs and Benefits of International Migration . Geneva : International Organization for Migration .
- Joly , D. 1996 . Haven or Hell? Asylum Policies and Refugees in Europe , London : Macmillan .
- Jordan , B. and Düvell , F. 2002 . Irregular Migration: The Dilemmas of Transnational Mobility , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
- Levitt , P. 2001 . Transnational Villagers , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Levitt , P. and Nyberg Sørensen , N. (2004) The Transnational Turn in Migration Studies . Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration, Global Migration Perspectives 6 .
- Lindley , A. (2005) Migration and financial transfers: UK–Somalia’ . Paper presented at 9 th International Conference for the Study of Forced Migration (IASFM) Biennial Conference, São Paulo, 9–13 January .
- McGregor , J. 2007 . ‘Joining the BBC (British Bottom Cleaners): Zimbabwean migrants and the UK care industry’ . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 33 ( 5 ) : 801 – 24 .
- Nyberg Sørensen , N. , Van Hear , N. and Engberg , P. (2002) The Migration–Development Nexus: Evidence and Policy Options . Geneva: International Organization for Migration, Migration Research Series 8 .
- Portes , A. 1999 . ‘Conclusion: towards a new world: the origins and effects of transnational activities’ . Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies , 22 ( 2 ) : 463 – 76 .
- Portes , A. , Guarnizo , L.E. and Landolt , P. 1999 . ‘The study of transnationalism: pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 22 ( 2 ) : 217 – 37 .
- Ramírez , C. , Domínguez , M.G. and Morais , J.M. (2005) Crossing Borders: Remittances, Gender and Development . San Domingo: United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women, Working Paper .
- Riak Akuei , S. (2005) Remittances as the Unforeseen Burdens: The Livelihoods and Social Obligations of Sudanese Refugees . Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration, Global Migration Perspectives 18 .
- Van Hear , N. (2003) Refugee Diasporas, Remittances, Development, and Conflict . Migration Information Source, online at : http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=125
- Vertovec , S. 1999 . ‘Conceiving and researching transnationalism’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 22 ( 2 ) : 447 – 62 .
- Wahlbeck , Ö. 1999 . Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
- Zetter , R. 1999 . ‘Reconceptualising the myth of return: continuity and transition amongst the Greek-Cypriot refugees of 1974’ . Journal of Refugee Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 22 .
- Zinyama , L. (2002) ‘International migration and Zimbabwe: an overview’ , in Tevera , D. and Zinyama , L. Zimbabweans Who Move: Perspectives on International Migration in Zimbabwe . Cape Town: Southern African Migration Project, Migration Policy Series 25 : 7 – 25 .