The Discursive Production of a Mexican Refugee Crisis in Canadian Media and Policy

References

• Bannerji , H. 1986 . Now you see us/now you don't . Video Guide , 8 ( 40 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Basok , T. 2002 . Tortillas and Tomatoes. Mexican Transmigrant Harvesters in Canada , Montreal and Kingston : McGill-Queen's University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Battagello , D. 2007 ‘ Refugee tab $229,999; cost of housing, care for Mexicans expected to climb ’, Windsor Star , 21 September : A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Bigo , D. 2002 . Security and immigration: towards a critique of the governmentality of unease . Alternatives , 27 ( 1 ) : 63 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Blom , R. , Carpenter , S. and Bowe , B.J. 2011 ‘ No comment: the negative consequences of online discussion dominators on e-democracy ’. São Paulo: paper presented at IPSA-ECPR Joint Congress , 16–19 February .
   Google Scholar
• Brunet Jailly , E. 2006 . NAFTA and cross-border relations in Niagara, Detroit and Vancouver . Journal of Borderlands Studies , 21 ( 2 ) : 1 – 19 . doi: 10.1080/08865655.2006.9695657
   Google Scholar
• Bukowczyk , J.J. 2008 . The permeable border, the Great Lakes region, and the Canadian–American relationship . Michigan Historical Review , 34 ( 2 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Press (The) 2007a ‘ City services strained by refugee influx ’, Globe and Mail , 20 September : A6 .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Press (The) 2007b ‘ Mayor of Windsor, Ont,. told to expect another busload of Mexican refugees ’, Canadian Press , 28 September .
   Google Scholar
• Chavez , L. 2001 . Covering Immigration: Popular Images and the Politics of the Nation , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chavez , L. 2008 . Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens and the Nation , Palo Alto : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2008 Facts and Figures. Immigration Overview: Permanent and Temporary Residents 2008 . Ottawa : Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2009a Canada Imposes a Visa on Mexico . Press release. 13 July: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/DEPARTMENT/MEDIA/releases/2009/2009-07-13.asp .
   Google Scholar
• Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2009b Facts and Figures. Immigration Overview: Permanent and Temporary Residents 2009 . Ottawa : Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , C. 2009 ‘ Minister calls for overhaul of Canada's refugee system ’, Globe and Mail , 15 July : http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/minister-calls-for-overhaul-of-canadas-refugee-system/article1218679/ .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , M. 2005 . US statecraft and the US–Mexico border as security/economy nexus . Political Geography , 24 ( 2 ) : 185 – 209 . doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2004.09.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauvergne , C. 2008 . Making People Illegal: What Globalization Means for Migration and Law , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Genova , N. 2004 . The legal production of Mexican/migrant “illegality” . Latino Studies , 2 ( 2 ) : 160 – 85 . doi: 10.1057/palgrave.lst.8600085
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , R. 2009 . “ The role of stereotypes ” . In Media Studies: A Reader. , 3rd ed , Edited by: Thornham , S. , Bassett , C. and Marris , P. 206 – 12 . New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Finley , D. and Day , S. 2007 ‘ Feds say province given money for refugee influx ’, Windsor Star , 6 October : A7 .
   Google Scholar
• Fleras , A. and Kunz , J.L. 2001 . Media and Minorities: Representing Diversity in a Multicultural Canada , Toronto : Thompson Educational .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1997 . ‘Society Must Be Defended’: Lectures at the College of France 1975–1976 , New York : Picador .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , D. 2008 ‘ Influx of refugees drops off ’, Windsor Star , 13 September : A1 [including 12 posts] .
   Google Scholar
• Henry , F. and Tator , C. 2002 . Discourses of Domination: Racial Bias in the Canadian English-Language Press , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henry , F. and Tator , C. 2009 . Contributions and challenges of addressing discursive racism in the Canadian media . Canadian Journal of Communication , 34 ( 4 ) : 711 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Hlavach , L. and Freivogel , W.H. 2011 . Ethical implications of anonymous comments posted to online news stories . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 26 ( 1 ) : 21 – 37 . doi: 10.1080/08900523.2011.525190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howlett , K. and Keenan , G. 2008 ‘ Ontario mayors urge auto action ’, Globe and Mail , 12 December : B3 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim , M. 2005 . The securization of migration: a racial discourse . International Migration , 43 ( 5 ) : 163 – 86 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2005.00345.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 2008a Act and Regulations/Immigration and Refugee Protection Act . Available at: http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/index_e.htm .
   Google Scholar
• Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 2008b Immigration and Refugee Board Statistics for 2007 . Available at: http://atwork.settlement.org/sys/atwork_whatshappen_detail.asp?anno_id=2007088.
   Google Scholar
• Jiwani , Y. 2006 . Discourses of Denial: Mediations of Race, Gender, and Violence , Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kanstroom , D. 2004 . Criminalizing the undocumented: ironic boundaries of the post-September 11th “pale of law” . North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation , 29 ( 4 ) : 639 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Keung , N. 2007 ‘ Mexican refugee requests skyrocket; middle class wants to escape drug cartels, corrupt authorities ’, Toronto Star , 5 August : A01 .
   Google Scholar
• Koulish , R. 2010 . Immigration and American Democracy: Subverting the Rule of Law , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lajoie , D. 2007a ‘“ No more room at the inn”: city afraid refugees may displace needy residents ’, Windsor Star , 2 October : A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Lajoie , D. 2007b ‘ Fear, hope prompted migration ’, Windsor Star , 22 September : A5 [including 5 posts] .
   Google Scholar
• Lajoie , D. 2007c ‘ Few Mexican arrivals seeking legal advice ’, Windsor Star , 27 September : A2 .
   Google Scholar
• Latham , R. 2009 ‘ Reframing mobile subjectivity and border security in North America ’. Mexico City : Paper presented at Border Governance: A Comparative North American Study Conference , 5–7 October .
   Google Scholar
• Macklin , A. 2001 . “ Borderline security ” . In The Security of Freedom: Essays on Canada's Anti-Terrorism Bill , Edited by: Daniels , R.J. , Macklem , P. and Roach , K. 383 – 99 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mahtani , M. and Mountz , A. 2002 Immigration to British Columbia: Media Representation and Public Opinion . Vancouver : Metropolis Working Paper No. 02–15 .
   Google Scholar
• Mountz , A. 2010 . Seeking Asylum: Human Smuggling and Bureaucracy at the Border , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Neilson , J. 2007 ‘ So afraid of change, Canada missing answers ’, Windsor Star , 28 September : A9 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelles , J. 2011 Cooperation in crisis? An analysis of cross-border intermunicipal relations in Detroit–Windsor region Articulo: Journal of Urban Research , 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , L. 2008 . Illegal, Alien, or Immigrant? The Politics of Immigration Reform , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ngai , M. 2004 . Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Office of the Auditor General of Canada 2009 Status Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the House of Commons . Ottawa : Ministry of Public Works and Government Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Renaud , D. 2007 ‘ Be compassionate but we must draw the line ’, Windsor Star , 13 October : A9 .
   Google Scholar
• Sacheli , S. and Pennington , R. 2007 ‘ Mexicans pouring into city from US: agencies brace for thousands more at border ’, Windsor Star , 19 September : A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Saïd , E. 1996 . Orientalism , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , D. and Battagello , D. 2007a ‘ Refugees pose “potential crisis” ’, Windsor Star , 19 September : A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , D. and Battagello , D. 2007b ‘ Refugee overload: mayor appeals to Ottawa for help as city faces social services crunch ’, Windsor Star , 20 September : A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , T. 2007 ‘ If Mexico's so bad, why do tourists flock there? ’, Windsor Star , 10 October : A7 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , J. 2007 ‘ Canada's system is failing friends and real refugees alike ’, Globe and Mail , 24 August : A17 .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada 2008 Census 2006/Community Profiles . Available at http:www.statcan.ca .
   Google Scholar
• Studer Noguez , I. 2009 ‘ Canadá–México: adiós a la “relación estratégica” ’, Offnews.info , 4 July , http://www.offnews.info/verArticulo.php?contenidoID=15900 .
   Google Scholar
• Surlin , S.H. and Berlin , B. 1991 . TV, values, and culture in US–Canadian borderland cities: a shared perspective . Canadian Journal of Communication , 16 ( 3/4 ) : 431 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Szuchewycz , B. 2000 . Re-pressing racism: the denial of racism in the Canadian press . Canadian Journal of Communication , 25 ( 4 ) : 497 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk , T.A. 1987 . Communicating Racism: Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Talk , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk , T.A. 1995 . “ Discourse analysis as ideology analysis ” . In Language and Peace , Edited by: Schäffner , C. and Wenden , A. 17 – 33 . Aldershot : Dartmouth .
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk , T.A. 2000 . “ New(s) racism: a discourse analytical approach ” . In Ethnic Minorities and the Media , Edited by: Cottle , S. 33 – 49 . Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• van Djik , T.A. 1993 . Elite Discourse and Racism , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• van Leeuwen , T. 2008 . Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis , Cambridge : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , S.D. 2007 . Manufacturing threats: asylum-seekers as threats or refugees? . Journal of International Law and International Relations , 3 ( 1 ) : 95 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm , T. 2007 ‘ McGuinty has cash for immigration ’, Windsor Star , 1 October : A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Windsor Star 2007a ‘ Refugee policy: Canada's costly, flawed system ’, Windsor Star , 2 October : A6 .
   Google Scholar
• Windsor Star 2007b ‘ Refugee question elicits huge response [Should our refugee laws be toughened?] ’, Windsor Star , 24 September : A2 .
   Google Scholar
• Wintermute , L. 2007 ‘ Let migrants work and pay their own way ’, Windsor Star , 26 September : A9 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfson , M. 2007 ‘ Asylum-seekers trickle in over long weekend ’, Windsor Star , 10 October : A2 .
   Google Scholar