1,263
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

US Census Classifications and Arab Americans: Contestations and Definitions of Identity Markers

Pages 1299-1318 | Received 30 Mar 2011, Accepted 05 Oct 2011, Published online: 21 Mar 2013

References

  • Abraham , N. and Shryock , A. 2000 . “ Introduction ” . In Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream , Edited by: Abraham , N. and Shryock , A. 39 – 44 . Detroit : Wayne State University Press .
  • AAI 1993 Arab Americans Seek Reclassification as an Official Minority in the US . Online at: http://www.aaiusa.org/dr-zogby/entry/w062893/ .
  • AAI 2012 Demographics . Online at: http://aai.3cdn.net/2b24e6a8711d521148_5ym6iv4b5.pdf .
  • ADC Action Alert 1997 ‘ Census “ancestry data” resolutions introduced in congress: ask your representatives to continue collection of data on ethnicity ’. 12 March , ADC Office Archives .
  • ADC Times 2012 ‘ White House Town Hall Meeting ADC Times ’ ADC Times . July p.2. Online at: http://adc.org/fileadmin/ADC/Pdfs/2012-ADCConvention-Recap.pdf.
  • Batalova , J. and Terrazas , A. 2010 Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States . Online at: http://www.migrationinformation.org/USfocus/display.cfm?ID =818 .
  • Benhabib , S. 2002 . The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Brittingham , A. and de la Cruz , P. 2003 . The Arab Population: 2000 , Washington , DC : US Census Bureau .
  • Brittingham , A. and de la Cruz , P. 2005 . We the People of Arab Ancestry: Census 2000 Special Reports , Washington , DC : US Census Bureau .
  • Census Bureau 1980 Questionnaire Reference Book, 20th Decennial Census – 1980 . Washington , DC : Census Bureau .
  • Census Bureau 1990 Do you Know Which 1990 Products Contain Data on Ancestry? Washington , DC : Census Bureau .
  • Census Bureau 2007 Qualitative Research Conducted on Behalf of the US Census Bureau: Ethnic and Racial Sub-Population Focus Group Research . Washington , DC : Census Bureau .
  • Census Bureau 2011a The Middle East Connection . Online at: http://factfinder.census.gov/jsp/saff/SAFFInfo.jsp?_pageId=tp7_origins_language .
  • Census Bureau 2011b Census Information Centers . Online at: http://www.census.gov/cic/ .
  • Census Bureau 2012a State and County Quickfacts . Online at: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html .
  • Census Bureau 2012b 2010 Census AQE Technical Briefing: Part 2 . Online at; http://www.watershed.ustream.tv/recorded/24563677 .
  • Census Bureau 2012c Census Bureau Names Hassan Jaber to National Advisory Committee on Racial, Ethnic and Other Populations . Online at: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/miscellaneous/cb12-r35.html .
  • Chin , G. 2002 . Regulating race: Asian exclusion and the administrative state . Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review , 37 ( 1 ) : 1 – 64 .
  • EPIC 2004 Department of Homeland Security Obtained Data on Arab Americans from Census Bureau . Online at: http://epic.org/privacy/census/foia/ .
  • Federal Register 1997 Office of Management and Budget Notices , 62 131 : 36940 , 9 July .
  • Gualtieri , S.M.A. 2009 . Between Arab and White: Race and Ethnicity in the Early Syrian American Diaspora , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Haney-López , I. 1996 . White By Law: The Legal Construction of Race , New York : New York University Press .
  • Hooglund , E.J. 1987 . “ Introduction ” . In Crossing the Waters: Arabic-Speaking Immigrants to the United States Before 1940 , Edited by: Hooglund , E. 1 – 14 . Washington , DC : Smithsonian Institution Press .
  • Humes , K. and Hogan , H. 2009 . Measurement of race and ethnicity in a changing, multicultural America . Race and Social Problems , 1 ( 3 ) : 111 – 31 . doi: 10.1007/s12552-009-9011-5
  • IPUMS 2011 Enumeration Forms . Minneapolis : Minnesota Population Center . Online at: http://usa.ipums.org//voliii/tEnumForm.shtml .
  • Jamal , A. and Naber , N.C. 2008 . Race and Arab Americans Before and After 9/11: From Invisible Citizens to Visible Subjects , Syracuse : Syracuse University Press .
  • Kayyali , R. 2006 The People Perceived as a Threat to Security: Arab Americans Since September 11 . Online at: http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=409 .
  • Marinova , N. 2010 Transnational Homeland Involvement of the US-Based Lebanese Diaspora . Center for Global Studies Working Paper 15 , Arlington , VA . Online at: http://gmtp.gmu.edu/publications/gmtpwp/gmtp_wp_15.pdf
  • Murray , N. 2004 . “ Profiled: Arabs, Muslims and the post-9/11 hunt for the “enemy within” . In Civil Rights in Peril: The Targeting of Arabs and Muslims , Edited by: Hagopian , E.C. 27 – 68 . Chicago : Haymarket Books .
  • Naff , A. 1995 . Becoming American: The Early Arab Immigrant Experience , Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press .
  • Prewitt , K. 2004 . “ The census counts, the census classifies ” . In Not Just Black and White: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States , Edited by: Foner , N. and Fredrickson , G.M. 145 – 64 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Rodriguez , C.E. 2000 . Changing Race: Latinos, the Census, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States , New York : New York University Press .
  • Samhan , H. 1997 ‘Report on Ancestry Day and Congressional Outreach’ . 13 March , Working Group on Ancestry in the US Census c/o the Arab American Institute Foundation, ADC Office Archives .
  • Samhan , H.H. 1999 . “ Not quite white: race classification and the Arab-American experience ” . In Arabs in America: Building a New Future , Edited by: Suleiman , M. 209 – 26 . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Schopmeyer , K. 2000 . “ A demographic portrait of Arab Detroit ” . In Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream , Edited by: Abraham , N. and Shryock , A. 61 – 92 . Detroit : Wayne State University Press .
  • Suleiman , M. 1997 . “ Arab-Americans and the political process ” . In The Development of Arab-American Identity , Edited by: McCarus , E. 37 – 60 . Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
  • Suleiman , M.W. 1999 . “ Introduction: the Arab immigrant experience ” . In Arabs in America: Building a New Future , Edited by: Suleiman , M.W. 1 – 21 . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • US Congress 1993 Review of Federal Measurements of Race and Ethnicity . Washington , DC : House of Representatives . Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. Subcommittee on Census, Statistics and Postal Personnel, 103rd Congress, 1st session , 30 June .
  • US Congress 1997a Census 2000 . Washington , DC : Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs , 105th Congress, 1st session, 1 March .
  • US Congress 1997b Federal Measures of Race and Ethnicity and the Implications for the 2000 Census . Washington , DC : House of Representatives . Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on Government Management, Information and Technology, 105th Congress, 1st session, 22 May .
  • US Congress 2010 The 2010 Census Communication Contract: The Media Plan in Hard to Count Areas . Washington , DC : House of Representatives . Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census and National Archives, 110th Congress, 2nd session, 24 February .
  • YouTube 2010a ‘ Arab American 2010 Census Public Service Announcement (English version) ’. Online at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF7kT8MZs7Q .
  • YouTube 2010b ‘ Arab American Comedians want you to be counted in Census 2010 ’. Online at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjzT9Pisu3Y&NR=1 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.