Dreaming of Seamless Borders: ICTs and the Pre-Emptive Governance of Mobility in Europe

References

• Adey , P. 2010 . Aerial Life. Spaces, Mobilities, Affects , Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Amoore , L. 2006 . Biometric borders: governing mobilities in the war on terror . Political Geography , 25 ( 3 ) : 336 – 51 . doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoore , L. 2009 . Algorithmic war: everyday geographies of the war on terror . Antipode , 41 ( 1 ) : 49 – 69 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2008.00655.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoore , L. 2011 . On the line: writing the geography of the virtual border . Political Geography , 30 ( 2 ) : 63 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Amoore , L. and de Goede , M. 2008 Risk and the War on Terror . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Andreas , P. 2000 Border Games. Policing the US–Mexico Divide . Ithaca : Cornell University Press (2nd edition) .
   Google Scholar
• Balzacq , T. 2008 . The policy tools of securitisation exchange: EU foreign and interior policies . Journal of Common Market Studies , 46 ( 1 ) : 75 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besters , M. and Brom , F. 2010 . “Greedy” information technology: the digitalization of European migration policy . European Journal of Migration and Law , 12 ( 4 ) : 455 – 70 . doi: 10.1163/157181610X535782
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boswell , C. 2007 . Migration control in Europe after 9/11: explaining the absence of securitisation . Journal of Common Market Studies , 45 ( 3 ) : 589 – 610 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2007.00722.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeders , D. 2007 . The new digital borders of Europe: EU databases and the surveillance of irregular migrants . International Sociology , 22 ( 1 ) : 71 – 92 . doi: 10.1177/0268580907070126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeders , D. 2009 . Breaking Down Anonymity: Digital Surveillance of Irregular Migrants in Germany and the Netherlands , Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brouwer , E. 2008 . Digital Borders and Real Rights: Effective Remedies for Third-Country Nationals in the Schengen Information System , Leiden and Boston : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Buzan , B. , Waever , O. and de Wilde , J. 1998 . Security: A New Framework for Analysis , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• CAA 2012 UK Airport Statistics . London : UK Civil Aviation Authority , http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid =2372 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabinet Office 2007 Security in a Global Hub: Establishing the UK's New Border Arrangements . London : Cabinet Office .
   Google Scholar
• Castles , S. 2004 . Why migration policies fail . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 27 ( 2 ) : 205 – 27 . doi: 10.1080/0141987042000177306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , R. 1994 . Human identification in information systems: management challenges and public policy issues . Information Technology and People , 7 ( 4 ) : 6 – 37 . doi: 10.1108/09593849410076799
   Google Scholar
• CEC 2008 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Preparing the Next Steps in Border Management in the European Union . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities , Com (2008) 69 final .
   Google Scholar
• CEC 2009a Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Annual Report to the Council and the European Parliament on the Activities of the EURODAC Central Unit in 2007 . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities , COM (2009) 13 final .
   Google Scholar
• CEC 2009b Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Annual Report to the Council and the European Parliament on the Activities of the EURODAC Central Unit in 2008 . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities , COM (2009) 494 final .
   Google Scholar
• CEC 2010 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Annual Report to the Council and the European Parliament on the Activities of the EURODAC Central Unit in 2009 . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities , COM (2010) 415 final .
   Google Scholar
• CEC 2011 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Annual Report to the Council and the European Parliament on the Activities of the EURODAC Central Unit in 2010 . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities , COM (2011) 549 final .
   Google Scholar
• Cornelius , W. , Tsuda , T. , Martin , P. and Hollifield , J. 2004 Controlling Immigration. A Global Perspective . Stanford : Stanford University Press (2nd edition) .
   Google Scholar
• De Hert , P. and Bellanova , R. 2011 . Transatlantic Cooperation on Travelers' Data Processing: From Sorting Countries to Sorting Individuals , Washington , DC : Migration Policy Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Dijstelbloem , H. and Meijer , A. 2011 Migration and the New Technological Borders of Europe . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Dunleavy , P. , Margetts , H. , Bastow , S. and Tinkler , J. 2006 . Digital Era Governance: IT Corporations, The State, and E-Government , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferrer-Gallardo , X. 2008 . The Spanish-Moroccan border complex: processes of geopolitical, functional and symbolic rebordering . Political Geography , 27 ( 3 ) : 301 – 21 . doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fountain , J. 2001 . Building the Virtual State: Information Technology and Institutional Change , Washington , DC : Brookings Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Givens , T.E. 2005 . Voting Radical Right in Western Europe , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Groebner , V. 2007 . Who Are You? Identification, Deception, and Surveillance in Early Modern Europe , New York : Zone Books .
   Google Scholar
• Guiraudon , V. and Lahav , G. 2000 . The state sovereignty debate revisited: the case of migration control . Comparative Political Studies , 33 ( 2 ) : 163 – 95 . doi: 10.1177/0010414000033002001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampshire , J. 2009 . “ Disembedding liberalism? Immigration politics and security in Britain since 9/11 ” . In Immigration Policy and Security: US, European and Commonwealth Perspectives , Edited by: Givens , T. , Freeman , G. and Leal , D. 109 – 29 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , B. 2009 . NeoConOpticon: The EU Security-Industrial Complex , Amsterdam and London : Transnational Institute/Statewatch .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , B. and Vermeulen , M. 2012 . Borderline. The EU's New Border Surveillance Initiatives , Berlin : Heinrich Böll Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , C. 1983 . The Tools of Government , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , C. and Margetts , H. 2007 . The Tools of Government in the Digital Age , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Huysmans , J. 2000 . The European Union and the securitisation of migration . Journal of Common Market Studies , 38 ( 5 ) : 751 – 77 . doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivarsflaten , E. 2005 . Threatened by diversity: why restrictive asylum and immigration policies appeal to Western Europeans . Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties , 15 ( 1 ) : 21 – 45 . doi: 10.1080/13689880500064577
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , C. , Jones , R. , Paasi , A. , Amoore , L. , Mountz , A. , Salter , M. and Rumford , C. 2011 . Interventions on rethinking “the border” in border studies . Political Geography , 30 ( 2 ) : 61 – 9 . doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , A.E. and Freeman , G.P. 2005 . Public opinion in the EU on immigration from outside the community . Journal of Common Market Studies , 43 ( 4 ) : 825 – 50 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2005.00598.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahav , G. and Guiraudon , V. 2006 . Actors and venues in immigration control: closing the gap between political demand and policy outcomes . West European Politics , 29 ( 2 ) : 201 – 23 . doi: 10.1080/01402380500512551
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavenex , S. 2006 . Shifting up and out: the foreign policy of European immigration control . West European Politics , 29 ( 2 ) : 329 – 50 . doi: 10.1080/01402380500512684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon , D. 2007 . “ Surveillance, power and everyday life ” . In The Oxford Handbook of Information and Communication Technologies , Edited by: Mansell , R. , Avgerou , C. , Quah , D. and Silverstone , R. 449 – 67 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lyon , D. 2009 . Identifying Citizens: ID Cards as Surveillance , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Margetts , H. 1999 . Information Technology in Government: Britain and America , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Menz , G. 2011 . Neo-liberalism, privatization and the outsourcing of migration management: a five-country comparison . Competition and Change , 15 ( 2 ) : 116 – 35 . doi: 10.1179/102452911X13025292603633
   Google Scholar
• Monahan , T. 2011 . The future of security? Surveillance operations at homeland security fusion centers . Social Justice , 37 ( 2–3 ) : 84 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Mudde , C. 2007 . Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , B. 2004 . (Dis)qualified bodies: securitisation, citizenship and “identity management” . Citizenship Studies , 8 ( 3 ) : 279 – 94 . doi: 10.1080/1362102042000257005
   Google Scholar
• Norris , P. 2005 . Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parkin , J. 2011 The Difficult Road to the Schengen Information System II . Brussels : Centre for European Policy Studies , http://www.ceps.eu/book/difficult-road-schengen-information-system-ii .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , C. , Broeders , D. , Griffioen , H. , Keizer , A. and Keymolen , E. 2011 . iGovernment , Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rumford , C. 2006 . Theorizing borders . European Journal of Social Theory , 9 ( 2 ) : 155 – 69 . doi: 10.1177/1368431006063330
   Google Scholar
• Rymer , T. 2008 ‘ e-Borders: Friends of Presidency Group Meeting, Brussels ’, 27 March , http://www.statewatch.org/news/2008/may/uk-pnr-semaphore.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Salter , M. 2008 . Imagining numbers: risk, quantification and aviation security . Security Dialogue , 39 ( 2–3 ) : 243 – 66 . doi: 10.1177/0967010608088777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snijder , M. 2010 Het Biometrisch Paspoort in Nederland: Crash of Zachte Landing . The Hague : Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR) Working Paper No. 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , B. 2004 ‘ The emerging security economy: an introduction ’, in OECD , The Security Economy . Paris : OECD , 7 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Torpey , J. 2000 . The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Transatlantic Trends 2010 Immigration . Washington , DC : German Marshall Fund of the United States , http://www.gmfus.org/trends/immigration/2010/ .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP 2008 International Migration Stock: The 2008 Revision . New York : United Nations Population Division , http://esa.un.org/migration .
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO 2010 UNWTO World Tourism Barometer , 8 (3) , October , http://mkt.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_barom10_3_en.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan-Williams , N. 2010 . The UK border security continuum: virtual biopolitics and the simulation of the sovereign ban . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 28 ( 6 ) : 1071 – 83 . doi: 10.1068/d13908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters , W. 2008 . “ Putting the migration–security complex in its place ” . In Risk and the War on Terror , Edited by: Amoore , L. and de Goede , M. 158 – 77 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Zolberg , A. 1997 . “ The great wall against China: responses to the first immigration crisis, 1885–1925 ” . In Migration, Migration History, History. Old Paradigms and New Perspectives , Edited by: Lucassen , J. and Lucassen , L. 291 – 315 . New York : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Zolberg , A. 2003 . “ The archaeology of “remote control” . In Migration Control in the North Atlantic World: The Evolution of State Practices in Europe and the United States from the French Revolution to the Inter-War Period , Edited by: Fahrmeir , A. , Faron , O. and Weil , P. 195 – 222 . Oxford : Berghahn .
   Google Scholar