Unpacking the Roma Participation Puzzle: Presence, Voice and Influence

References

• Amnesty International. 2008. Italy: The Witch-Hunt Against Roma People Must End. London: AI Index 30/0006/2008.
   Google Scholar
• Balch, Alex, Ekaterina Balabanova, and Ruxandra Trandafoiu. 2014. “A Europe of Rights and Values? Public Debates on Sarkozy's Roma Affair in France, Bulgaria and Romania.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 10.1080/1369183X.2013.854691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogh, Lídia. 2012. “Possible Responses to the Sweep of Right-Wing Forces and Anti-Gypsyism in Hungary.” In The Gypsy ‘Menace’: Populism and the New Anti-Gypsy Politics, edited by M. Stewart, 241–263. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Joshua, and Joel Rogers. 1992. Associations and Democracy. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, John. 1999. “Preferential Treatment and the Right to Equal Consideration.” In Minority Rights in the ‘New’ Europe, edited by P. Cumper and S. Wheatley, 147–164. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
   Google Scholar
• ERPC (European Roma Policy Coalition) 2012. Analysis of the National Roma Integration Strategies. Accessed January 31. http://romapolicy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Final-ERPC-Analysis-21-03-12_FINAL.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• ERRC (European Roma Rights Centre) 2013. Slovakia: A Report by the ERRC. Country Profile 2011–2012. Budapest: ERRC.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2011. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions: An EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020. COM(2011)173/4, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament. 2008. On a European Strategy on Roma, January 31. Strasbourg: European Union. Texts adopted P6_TA-PROV(2008)0035.
   Google Scholar
• European Roma Platform. 2009. Vademecum: 10 Common Principles on Roma Inclusion. European Commission. Brussels. Accessed March 5. http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Source/Resources/Documents/2011_10_Common_Basic_Principles_Roma_Inclusion.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fanon, Frantz. 1963. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fung, Archon. 2004. Empowered Participation: Reinventing Urban Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA). 2010. The Fundamental Rights Position of Roma and Travellers in the European Union. Vienna: FRA.
   Google Scholar
• Ghai, Yash. 2001. Public Participation and Minorities. London: Minority Rights Group International.
   Google Scholar
• Gheorghe, Nicolae. 2010. “Romania Is Shirking Its Roma Responsibilities.” The Guardian, November 3. Accessed January 31, 2014. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/nov/03/romania-shirking-roma-responsibilities.
   Google Scholar
• Gheorghe, Nicolae. 2013. “Choices to Be Made and Prices to Be Paid: Potential Roles and Consequences in Roma Activism and Policy-Making.” In From Victimhood to Citizenship: The Path of Roma Integration, edited by W. Guy, 40–97. Budapest: Kossuth Kiadó.
   Google Scholar
• Henrard, Kristin. 2005. “Participation in Social and Economic Life.” In Political Participation of Minorities: A Commentary on International Standards and Practices, edited by M. Weller, 524–587. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jovanović, Željko. 2013. “Values, Leadership, Power.” In From Victimhood to Citizenship: The Path of Roma Integration, edited by W. Guy, 190–196. Budapest: Kossuth Kiadó.
   Google Scholar
• Klímová-Alexander, Ilona. 2005. The Romani Voice in World Politics: The United Nations and Nonstate Actors. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Kovai, Cecília. 2012. “Hidden Potentials in ‘Naming the Gypsy’: The Transformation of the Gypsy-Hungarian Distinction.” In The Gypsy ‘Menace’: Populism and the New Anti-Gypsy Politic, edited by M. Stewart, 281–294. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Kovats, Martin. 2012. “The EU's Roma Role.” OpenDemocracy, May 11. Accessed January 1. http://www.opendemocracy.net/martin-kovats/eus-roma-role.
   Google Scholar
• Kymlicka, Will. 2007. Multicultural Odysseys: Navigating the New International Politics of Diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lucassen, L., W. Willems, and A. M. Cottaar. 1998. Gypsies and Other Itinerant Groups: A Socio-Historical Approach. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• McGarry, A. 2011. “The Roma Voice in the European Union: Between National Belonging and Transnational Identity.” Social Movement Studies 10 (3): 283–297. 10.1080/14742837.2011.590030.
   Google Scholar
• McGarry, A. 2012. “The Dilemma of the European Union's Roma Policy.” Critical Social Policy 32 (1): 126–136. 10.1177/0261018311425201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarry, A., and H. Drake. 2013. “The Politicization of Roma as an Ethnic Other: Security Discourse in France and the Politics of Belonging.” In The Politics and Discourses of Migration in Europe, edited by U. Korkut, G. Bucken-Knapp, A. McGarry, J. Hinnfors, and H. Drake, 73–91. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Modood, Tariq. 2007. Multiculturalism: A Civic Idea. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• MRC (Minority Rights Centre). 2010. Participation of Roma in Public Administration. Belgrade: MRC.
   Google Scholar
• Myntti, K. 2001. A Commentary to the Lund Recommendations on the Effective Participation of National Minorities in Public Life. Turku: Institute for Human Rights. Åbo Akademi University.
   Google Scholar
• Nicolae, Varleriu. 2012. “Systematic Reform Is Urgently Needed for Roma.” OpenDemocracy, March 14. Accessed January 31. http://www.opendemocracy.net/valeriu-nicolae/systemic-reform-is-urgently-needed-for-roma.
   Google Scholar
• O'Nions, Helen. 2011. “Roma Expulsions and Discrimination: The Elephant in Brussels.” European Journal of Migration and Law 13 (4): 361–388. 10.1163/157181611X605864.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OSI (Open Society Institute). 2012. Review of EU Framework National Roma Integration Strategies. Budapest: OSI.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, Anne. 1995. The Politics of Presence. Oxford: Clarendon.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, Anne. 2001. “Representation Renewed.” In Speaking for the People. Representation in Australian Politics, edited by M. Sawer and G. Zappala, 19–35. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ram, Melanie H. 2012. “Legacies of EU Conditionality: Explaining Post-Accession Adherence to Pre-Accession Rules on Roma.” Europe-Asia Studies 64 (7): 1191–1218. 10.1080/09668136.2012.696813.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram, Melanie H. 2014. “European Integration, Migration and Representation: The Case of Roma in France.” Ethnopolitics. 10.1080/17449057.2013.844430.
   Google Scholar
• Redzepi, Nadir. 2013. “Relations with the Mainstream.” In From Victimhood to Citizenship: The Path of Roma Integration, edited by W. Guy, 162. Budapest: Kossuth Kiadó.
   Google Scholar
• Rostas, I., and A. Ryder. 2012. “EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies: Insights into Empowerment and Inclusive Policy Developments.” In Gypsies and Travellers: Empowerment and Inclusion in British Society, edited by J. Richardson and A. Ryder, 187–206. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. W. 1985. “Orientalism Reconsidered.” Cultural Critique (1): 89–107. 10.2307/1354282.
   Google Scholar
• Sartori, Giovanni. 1987. The Theory of Democracy Revisited. Chatham: Chatham House.
   Google Scholar
• Sigona, Nando. 2009. “The ‘Problema Nomadi’ vis-à-vis the Political participation of Roma and Sinti at the Local Level in Italy.” In Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Mobilization and the Neoliberal Order, edited by N. Sigona and N. Trehan, 272–292. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Tamir, Yael. 1993. Liberal Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thornton, Gabriela Marin. 2014. “The Outsiders: Power Differentials between Roma and Non-Roma in Europe.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 15 (1): 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Tremlett, Annabel. 2011. “Trying to Solve a European Problem: A Comprehensive Strategy for Roma Minorities.” OpenDemocracy, January 11. Accessed January 31. http://www.opendemocracy.net/annabel-tremlett/trying-to-solve-european-problem-comprehensive-strategy-for-roma-minorities.
   Google Scholar
• Van Baar, Huub. 2011. The European Roma: Minority Representation, Memory and the Limits of Transnational Governmentality. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vermeersch, Peter. 2008. “Exhibiting Multiculturalism.” Third Text 22 (3): 359–371. 10.1080/09528820802204789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeersch, Peter. 2012. “Reframing the Roma: EU Initiatives and the Politics of Reinterpretation.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (5): 1195–1212. 10.1080/1369183X.2012.689175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeersch, Peter. 2013. “The European Union and the Roma: An Analysis of Recent Institutional and Policy Developments.” European Yearbook of Minority Issues 10: 341–358.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, Niamh. 2000. “Minority Self-Government in Hungary: Legislation and Practice.” Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe (1): 1–74.
   Google Scholar
• Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zolnay, János. 2012. “Abusive Language and Discriminatory Measures in Hungarian Local Policy.” In The Gypsy ‘Menace’: Populism and the New Anti-Gypsy Politics, edited by M. Stewart, 25–41. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar