Intergenerational relations among immigrants in Europe: the role of ethnic differences, migration and acculturation

References

• AdamsJr, R. H. 2009. “The Determinants of International Remittances in Developing Countries.” World Development 37 (1): 93–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajrouch, K. J. 2005. “Arab-American Immigrant Elders’ Views about Social Support.” Ageing & Society 25 (5): 655–673.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alba, R., and V. Nee. 1997. “Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration.” International Migration Review 31 (4): 826–874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertini, M. 2016. “Ageing and Family Solidarity in Europe: Patterns and Driving Factors of Intergenerational Support.” Policy Research Working Paper, no. WPS 7678, World Bank Group, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Albertini, M., G. Gasperoni, and D. Mantovani. 2019. “Whom to Help and Why? Family Norms on Financial Support for Adult Children among Immigrants.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (10): 1769–1789. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1485206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertini, M., and M. Kohli. 2013. “The Generational Contract in the Family: An Analysis of Transfer Regimes in Europe.” European Sociological Review 29 (49): 828–840.
   Google Scholar
• Albertini, M., and M. Semprebon. 2018. “A Burden to the Welfare State? Expectations of Non-EU Migrants on Welfare Support.” Journal of European Social Policy. doi:10.1177/0958928717754293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldous, J. 2006. “Family, Ethnicity, and Immigrant Youths’ Educational Achievements.” Journal of Family Issues 27 (12): 1633–1667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amuedo-Dorantes, C., and S. Pozo. 2006. “Remittances as Insurance: Evidence from Mexican Immigrants.” Journal of Population Economics 19 (2): 227–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arber, S., and C. Attias-Donfut, eds. 2000. The Myth of Generational Conflict. The Family and State in Ageing Societies. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Arends-Tóth, J., and F. J. R. van de Vijver. 2008. “Family Relationships among Immigrants and Majority Members in the Netherlands: The Role of Acculturation.” Applied Psychology 57 (3): 466–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attias-Donfut, C. J., Cook, J. Hoffman, and L. Waite. 2012. Citizenship, Belonging and Intergenerational Relations in African Migration. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Attias-Donfut, C., and F.-C. Wolff. 2008. “Patterns of Intergenerational Transfers Among Immigrants in France: A Comparative Perspective.” In Families, Ageing and Social Policy: Generational Solidarity in European Welfare States, edited by C. Saraceno, 259–284. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Attias-Donfut, C., and F.-C. Wolff. 2009. Les destin des enfants d’immigrés. Un désenchaînement des generations. Paris: Stock.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L. 2007. “Transnational Families and the Provision of Moral and Emotional Support: The Relationship between Truth and Distance.” Identities 14 (4): 385–409.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L., M. Nedelcu, L. Merla, and R. Wilding. 2016. “ICT-based Co-presence in Transnational Families and Communities: Challenging the Premise of Face-to-face Proximity in Sustaining Relationships.” Global Networks 16 (2): 133–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldock, C. V. 2000. “Migrants and Their Parents: Caregiving from Distance.” Journal of Family Issues 21 (2): 205–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batista, C., and J. Umblijs. 2016. “Do Migrants Send Remittances as a Way of Self-insurance? Evidence from a Representative Immigrant Survey.” Oxford Economic Papers 68 (1): 108–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, T., and M. Sinning. 2011. “The Savings Behavior of Temporary and Permanent Migrants in Germany.” Journal of Population Economics 24 (2): 421–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baykara-Krumme, H. 2008. “Reliable Bonds? A Comparative Perspective of Intergenerational Support Patterns Among Migrant Families in Germany.” In Families, Ageing and Social Policy: Generational Solidarity in European Welfare States, edited by C. Saraceno, 285–311. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Baykara-Krumme, H., and T. Fokkema. 2019. “The Impact of Migration on Intergenerational Solidarity Types.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (10): 1707–1727. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1485203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtson, V., R. Giarrusso, B. Mabry, and M. Silverstein. 2002. “Solidarity, Conflict and Ambivalence: Complimentary or Competing Perspectives on Intergenerational Relationships?” Journal of Marriage and Family 64 (3): 568–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtson, V. L., and R. E. Roberts. 1991. “Intergenerational Solidarity in Aging Families: An Example of Theory Construction.” Journal of Marriage and Family 53 (4): 856–870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, J. W. 1997. “Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation.” Applied Psychology. An International Review 46 (1): 5–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettin, G., A. Presbitero, and N. Spatafora. 2014. “Remittances and Vulnerability in Developing Countries.” IMF Working Paper, no. WP/14/13, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Björnberg, U., and H. Ekbrand. 2008. “Intergenerational Solidarity and Social Structures in Sweden: Class, Ethnicity and Gender in Public and Private Support Patterns.” In Families, Ageing and Social Policy: Generational Solidarity in European Welfare States, edited by C. Saraceno, 236–258. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Boccagni, P. 2015. “Burden, Blessing or Both? On the Mixed Role of Transnational Ties in Migrant Informal Social Support.” International Sociology 30 (3): 250–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordone, V., and H. A. G. de Valk. 2016. “Intergenerational Support among Immigrant Families in Europe.” European Journal of Ageing 13 (3): 259–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt, M., K. Haberkern, and M. Szydlik. 2009. “Intergenerational Help and Care in Europe.” European Sociological Review 25 (5): 585–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno, X., and H. A. G. de Valk. 2016. “Arreglos familiares de la población latinoamericana en España: ¿cambios en tiempos de crisis?” Notas de Población 43 (102): 123–148.
   Google Scholar
• Burr, J., and J. E. Mutchler. 1993. “Nativity, Acculturation, and Economic Status: Explanations of Asian American Living Arrangements in Later Life.” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 48: S55–S63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cebolla-Boado, H. 2011. “Primary and Secondary Effects in the Explanation of Disadvantage in Education: The Children of Immigrant Families in France.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 32 (3): 407–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cela, E., and T. Fokkema. 2017. “Being Lonely Later in Life: A Qualitative Study Among Albanians and Moroccans in Italy.” Ageing and Society 37, 1197–1226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chabé-Ferrer, B., J. Machado, and J. Wahba. 2016. “Return Plans and Migrants’ Behavior.” IRES Discussion Paper, no. 2016-16, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales de l’Universitè Catholique de Louvain, Louvain.
   Google Scholar
• Chung, G. H., L. Flook, and A. J. Fuligni. 2009. “Daily Family Conflict and Emotional Distress among Adolescents from Latin American, Asian, and European Backgrounds.” Developmental Psychology 45 (5): 1406–1415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connidis, I. A., and J. McMullin. 2002. “Sociological Ambivalence and Family Ties: A Critical Perspective.” Journal of Marriage and Family 64 (3): 558–567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Valk, H. A. G., and V. Bordone. 2019. “Co-residence of Adult Children with Their Parents: Differences by Migration Background Explored and Explained.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (10): 1790–1812. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1485207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Valk, H. A. G., and A. C. Liefbroer. 2007. “Parental Influence on Union Formation Preferences Among Turkish, Moroccan, and Dutch Adolescents in the Netherlands.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38 (4): 487–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Valk, H. A. G., and D. Schans. 2008. “‘They Ought to Do This for Their Parents’: Perceptions of Filial Obligations Among Immigrant and Dutch Older People.” Ageing & Society 28 (1): 44–69.
   Google Scholar
• Dustmann, C., T. Frattini, and G. Lanzara. 2012. “Educational Achievement of Second-Generation Immigrants: An International Comparison.” Economic Policy 27 (69): 143–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustmann, C., and J. Mestres. 2011. “Savings, Asset Holdings, and Temporary Migration.” Annals of Economics and Statistics 97/98: 289–306.
   Google Scholar
• Duval, L., and F. C. Wolff. 2016. “Do Remittances Support Consumption Over Crisis? Evidence from Kosovo.” Oxford Development Studies 44 (4): 479–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faist, T. 2004.“The Border-crossing Expansion of Social Space: Concepts, Questions and Topics.” In: Transnational Social Spaces: Agents, Networks and Institution, edited by T. Faist and E. Ozveren, 1–34. Burlington: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-Reino, M., and A. González-Ferrer. 2019. “Intergenerational Relationships Among Latino Immigrant Families in Spain: Conflict and Emotional Intimacy.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (10): 1746–1768. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1485205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foner, N., and J. Dreby. 2011. “Relations between the Generations in Immigrant Families.” Annual Review of Sociology 37: 545–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuligni, A. J. 1998. “Authority, Autonomy, and Parent-Adolescent Conflict and Cohesion: A Study of Adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, Filipino, and European Backgrounds.” Developmental Psychology 34 (4): 782–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giuliano, P. 2006. “Living Arrangements in Western Europe: Does Cultural Origin Matter?” IZA Discussion Paper No. 2042.
   Google Scholar
• Glick, J. E. 2010. “Connecting Complex Processes: A Decade of Research on Immigrant Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 72 (3): 498–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick, J. E., and J. Van Hook. 2002. “Parent’s Coresidence with Adult Children: Can Immigration Explain Racial and Ethnic Variation?” Journal of Marriage and the Family 64 (1): 240–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. 1964. Assimilation and American Life: The Role of Race, Religion and National Origins. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gurak, D. T., and M. M. Kritz. 2010. “Elderly Asian and Hispanic Foreign- and Native-born Living Arrangements: Accounting for Differences.” Research on Aging 32 (5): 567–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardway, C., and A. J. Fuligni. 2006. “Dimensions of Family Connectedness Among Adolescents with Mexican, Chinese, and European Backgrounds.” Developmental Psychology 42 (6): 1246–1258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, W.-C., J. Wood, and K. Fuijmoto. 2010. “Acculturative Family Distancing (AFD) and Depression in Chinese American Families.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 78 (5): 655–667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, M., J. O. Jonsson, and F. Rudolphi. 2012. “Ethnic Inequality in Choice-driven Education Systems: A Longitudinal Study of Performance and Choice in England and Sweden.” Sociology of Education 85 (2): 158–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagitçibasi, Ç. 2005. “Autonomy and Relatedness in Cultural Context: Implications for Self and Family.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 36 (4): 403–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagitçibasi, Ç, B. Ataca, and A. Diri. 2010. “Intergenerational Relationships in the Family: Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Country Variations in Germany, Israel, Palestine, and Turkey.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 41 (5–6): 652–670.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, H., and M. Raffaelli. 2016. “Personalizing Immigrant Sacrifices. Internalization of Sense of Indebtedness toward Parents among Korean American Young Adults.” Journal of Family Issues 37 (10): 1331–1354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpinska, K., and P. Dykstra. 2019. “Intergenerational Ties Across Borders: A Typology of the Relationships between Polish Migrants in the Netherlands and Their Ageing Parents.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (10): 1728–1745. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1485204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keene, J. R., and C. D. Batson. 2010. “Under One Roof: A Review of Research on Intergenerational Coresidence and Multigenerational Households in the United States.” Sociology Compass 4 (8): 642–657.
   Google Scholar
• King, R., E. Cela, T. Fokkema, and J. Vullnetari. 2014. “The Migration and Well-being of the Zero Generation: Transgenerational Care, Grandparenting and Loneliness Amongst Albanian Older People.” Population, Place and Space 20 (8): 728–738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kritz, M. M., D. T. Gurak, and L. Chen. 2000. “Elderly Immigrants: Their Composition and Living Arrangements.” Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 27 (1): 85–114.
   Google Scholar
• Kwak, K. 2003. “Adolescents and Their Parents: A Review of Intergenerational Family Relations for Immigrant and Non-immigrant Families.” Human Development 46 (2–3): 115–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, A. S., K. M. McCabe, M. Yeh, A. F. Garland, P. A. Wood, and R. L. Hough. 2005. “The Acculturation Gap-Distress Hypothesis Among High-risk Mexican-American Families.” Journal of Family Psychology 19 (3): 367–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt, M. J., J. D. Lane, and J. Levitt. 2005. “Immigration Stress, Social Support, and Adjustment in the First Postmigration Year: An Intergenerational Analysis.” Research in Human Development 2 (4): 159–177.
   Google Scholar
• Louie, V. 2001. “Aspirations and Investments: The Role of Social Class in the Educational Experiences of 1.5 and Second Generation Chinese Americans.” Harvard Educational Review 71 (3): 438–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein, A. 2002. “Solidarity and Conflicts in Co-residence of Three-generational Immigrant Families from the Former Soviet Union.” Journal of Aging Studies 16 (3): 221–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein, A. 2007. “Solidarity-Conflict and Ambivalence: Testing Two Conceptual Frameworks and Their Impact on Quality of Life for Older Family Members.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 62B (2): S100–S107.
   Google Scholar
• Luescher, K., and K. Pillemer. 1998. “Intergenerational Ambivalence: A New Approach to the Study of Parent-Child Relations in Later Life.” Journal of Marriage and Family 60 (2): 413–425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantovani, Debora, Giancarlo Gasperoni, and Marco Albertini. 2018. “Higher education beliefs and intentions among immigrant-origin students in Italy.” Ethnicities. doi:10.1177/1468796818777549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, V., V. Cebotari, A. Veale, A. White, M. Grassi, and J. Vivet. 2015. “International Parental Migration and the Psychological Well-being of Children in Ghana, Nigeria, and Angola.” Social Science & Medicine 132: 215–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meissner, F., and S. Vertovec. 2015. “Comparing Super Diversity.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (4): 541–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nauck, B. 2007. “Immigrant Families in Germany. Family Change between Situational Adaptation, Acculturation, Segregation and Remigration.” Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 19 (1): 34–54.
   Google Scholar
• Park, R. E., and W. E. Burgess. 1969. Introduction to the Science of Sociology. 3rd ed.Chicago: University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Pasch, L. A., J. Deardorff, J. M. Tschann, E. Flores, C. Penilla, and P. Pantoja. 2006. “Acculturation, Parent-Adolescent Conflict, and Adolescent Adjustment in Mexican American Families.” Family Process 45 (1): 75–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., and R. Rumbaut. 2001. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport, H., and F. Docquier. 2006. “The Economics of Migrants Remittances.” In Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity, edited by S.-C. Kolm and J. M. Ythier, 1135–1198. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Rooyackers, I. N., H. G. A. de Valk, and E. M. Merz. 2016. “Mother-Child Relations in Adulthood within and across National Borders. Non-Western Immigrants in the Netherlands.” Ageing & Society 36: 2010–2035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schans, D., and A. Komter. 2010. “Ethnic Differences in Intergenerational Solidarity in the Netherlands.” Journal of Aging Studies 24: 194–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstein, M., and C. Attias-Donfut. 2010. “Intergenerational Relationships of International Migrants in Developed Nations: The United States and France.” In The Sage Handbook of Social Gerontology, edited by D. Dannefer and C. Phillipson, 177–189. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Steinbach, A. 2013. “Family Structure and Parent-Child Contact: A Comparison of Native and Migrant Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 75 (5): 1114–1129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szydlik, M. 2016. Sharing Lives. Adult Children and Parents. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Telzer, E. H. 2011. “Expanding the Acculturation Gap-distress Model: An Integrative Review of Research.” Human Development 53 (6): 313–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, M., and M. Crul. 2007. “The Second Generation in Europe and the United States: How is the Transatlantic Debate Relevant for Further Research on the European Second Generation?” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 33 (7): 1025–1041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treas, J., and S. Mazumdar. 2004. “Kinkeeping and Caregiving: Contributions from Older People in Immigrant Families.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 35: 105–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trieu, M. M. 2016. “Family Obligation Fulfilment among South Asian American Young Adults.” Journal of Family Issues 37 (10): 1355–1383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vertovec, S. 2007. “Super-diversity and Its Implications.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (6): 1024–1054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, W., and L. Srole. 1945. The Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, F.-C. 2019. “First-generation Immigrant Transfers and Mobility Intentions: Longitudinal Evidence from France.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (10): 1813–1831. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1485208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff, F.-C., S. Spilerman, and C. Attias-Donfut. 2007. “Transfers from Migrants to Their Children: Evidence that Altruism and Cultural Factors Matter.” Review of Income and Wealth 53 (4): 619–644.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, M. 2009. “Conflict, Coping, and Reconciliation. Intergenerational Relations in Chinese Immigrant Families.” In Across Generations: Immigrant Families in America, edited by N. Foner, 21–46. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zorlu, A., and C. H. Mulder. 2011. “Ethnic Differences in Leaving Home: Timing and Pathways.” Demography 48 (1): 49–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar