Against all odds: Thessaloniki’s local policy activism in the reception and integration of forced migrants

References

• Ahouga, Y. 2018. “The Local Turn in Migration Management: The IOM and the Engagement of Local Authorities.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (9): 1523–1540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrosini, M. 2020. “The Local Governance of Immigration and Asylum: Policies of Exclusion as a Battleground.” In Migration, Borders and Citizenship: Between Policy and Public Spheres, edited by M. Ambrosini, M. Cinalli, and D. Jacobson, 195–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Anastasiadou, M., A. Marvakis, P. Mezidou, and M. Speer. 2017. From Transit Hub to Dead End: A Chronicle of Idomeni. Accessed September 21, 2018. http://bordermonitoring.eu/berichte/2017-Idomeni/.
   Google Scholar
• Arrival Cities. 2016. Manaing Global Flows at Local Level. Arival Cities Baseline Study. Accessed June 13, 2020. https://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/arrival_cities_baseline_study.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bazurli, R. 2020. “How “Urban” Is Urban Policy Making?” PS: Political Science & Politics 53 (1): 25–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. 2009. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, A., and J. Checkel, eds. 2014. Process Tracing. From a Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Betts, A., F. Memişoğlu, and A. Ali. 2020. “What Difference Do Mayors Make? The Role of Municipal Authorities in Turkey and Lebanon’s Response to Syrian Refugees.” Journal of Refugee Studies, (Published online), doi:10.1093/jrs/feaa011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caponio, T. 2018. “Immigrant Integration Beyond National Policies? Italian Cities’ Participation in European City Networks.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (12): 2053–2069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caponio, T., and D. Donatiello. 2017. “Intercultural Policy in Times of Crisis: Theory and Practice in the Case of Turin, Italy.” Comparative Migration Studies 5 (1): 5–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caponio, T., and M. Jones-Correa. 2017. “Theorising Migration Policy in Multilevel States: The Multilevel Governance Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (12): 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cities Network for Integration. 2019. Kinwniki Synohi Mesa apo tin Entaxi: Yposhomenes Praktikes gia tin Entaxi toy Prosfygikou Plithysmou stin Ellada apo toys Dimoys toy “Diktiou Polewn gia tin Entaxi” [Social Cohesion Through Integration: Promising Practices for the Integration of the Refugee Population in Greece from the “Cities Network for Integration”]. Accessed June 5, 2020. https://www.accmr.gr/el/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1/799-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82-%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BF-%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD.html?art=1.
   Google Scholar
• CNN Greece. 2016. “Thessaloniki: Agwnas Dromoy gia na mi Hreokopisi o Dimos [Thessaloniki: A Race to Avoid the Bankruptcy of the Municipality].” Accessed June 9, 2020. https://www.cnn.gr/news/ellada/story/17949/thessaloniki-agonas-dromoy-gia-na-mi-xreokopisei-o-dimos.
   Google Scholar
• Council of Europe. 2018. Greek Municipalities Participate in the First Intercultural Integration Academy. [Press release]. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://www.coe.int/en/web/interculturalcities/-/greek-municipalities-participate-in-the-first-intercultural-integration-academy.
   Google Scholar
• Danış, D., and D. Nazlı. 2018. “A Faithful Alliance Between the Civil Society and the State: Actors and Mechanisms of Accommodating Syrian Refugees in Istanbul.” International Migration 57 (2): 143–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Graauw, E., and F. Vermeulen. 2016. “Cities and the Politics of Immigrant Integration: A Comparison of Berlin, Amsterdam, New York City, and San Francisco.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (6): 989–1012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLanda, M. 2006. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Dicker, S. 2017. “Solidarity in the City: Platforms for Refugee Self-Support in Thessaloniki.” In Making Lives: Refugee Self-Reliance and Humanitarian Action in Cities, edited by J. Fiori, and A. Rigon, 73–103. London: Humanitarian Affairs Team, Save the Children.
   Google Scholar
• Doomernik, J., and D. Ardon. 2018. “The City as an Agent of Refugee Integration.” Urban Planning 3 (4): 91–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doomernik, J., and B. Glorius. 2016. “Refugee Migration and Local Demarcations: New Insight into European Localities.” Journal of Refugee Studies 29 (4): 429–439.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, E. C. 2012. “The Chaos of Humanitarian Aid: Adhocracy in the Republic of Georgia.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 3 (1): 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2015. Joint Declaration On the Support to Greece for the Development of the Hotspot/Relocation Scheme as well as for Developing Asylum Reception Capacity. [Press release]. Accessed June 9, 2020. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_15_6309.
   Google Scholar
• European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2019. Update of the 2016 Opinion of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights on Fundamental Rights in the ‘Hotspots’ Set Up in Greece and Italy. Accessed July 8, 2020. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-opinion-hotspots-update-03-2019_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Filomeno, F. A. 2016. Theories of Local Immigration Policy. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Filomeno, F. A. 2017. “The Migration–Development Nexus in Local Immigration Policy.” Urban Affairs Review 53 (1): 102–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale, T. 1999. “Policy Trajectories: Treading the Discursive Path of Policy Analysis.” Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 20 (3): 393–407.
   Google Scholar
• Gebhardt, D. 2016. “When the State Takes Over: Civic Integration Programmes and the Role of Cities in Immigrant Integration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (5): 742–758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, A. L., and A. Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geuijen, K., C. Oliver, and R. Dekker. 2020. “Local Innovation in the Reception of Asylum Seekers in the Netherlands: Plan Einstein as an Example of Multi-Level and Multi-Sector Collaboration.” In Geographies of Asylum in Europe and the Role of European Localities, edited by B. Glorius and J. Doomernik, 245–260. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Glorius, B., and J. Doomernik, eds. 2020. Geographies of Asylum in Europe and the Role of European Localities. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Greek Ombudsman. 2017. Migration Flows and Refugee Protection. Administrative Challenges and Human Rights Issues. Accessed September 20, 2018. https://www.synigoros.gr/?i=human-rights.en.recentinterventions.434107.
   Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh, S. 2008. Just One Child: Science and Policy in Deng’s China. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hinger, Sophie, Philipp Schäfer, and Andreas Pott. 2016. “The Local Production of Asylum.” Journal of Refugee Studies 29 (4): 440–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlepas, N., and P. Getimis. 2018. Dimosionomiki Exygiansi Stin Topiki Aytodiikisi. Provlimata kai Diexodi ypo Synthikes Krisis [Fiscal Consolidation in Local Self-Government. Problems and Solutions in a Crisis Context]. Athens: Papazisi.
   Google Scholar
• Howden, D., and A. Fotiadis. 2017. “The Refugee Archipelago: The Inside Story of What Went Wrong in Greece.” 6 March. Accessed June 16, 2020. https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/03/06/the-refugee-archipelago-the-inside-story-of-what-went-wrong-in-greece.
   Google Scholar
• Integrating Cities. 2017. Thessaloniki Received Support from Amsterdam and Zurich in the Framework of Solidarity Cities. [Press release]. Accessed June 4, 2020. http://www.integratingcities.eu/integrating-cities/news/Thessaloniki-received-support-from-Amsterdam-and-Zurich-in-the-framework-of-Solidarity-Cities-WSWE-AT7NYC.
   Google Scholar
• International Organisation for Migration. 2019. “Supporting the ‘Cities Network for Integration’.” Accessed June 5. https://greece.iom.int/en/supporting-%E2%80%98cities-network-integration%E2%80%99.
   Google Scholar
• Kandylis, G. 2019. “Accommodation As Displacement: Notes from Refugee Camps in Greece in 2016.” Journal of Refugee Studies 32 (Special Issue 1): i12–i21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koulocheris, S. 2017. Integration of Refugees in Greece, Hungary and Italy. Annex 1: Country Case Study Greece. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/25f9deb3-196e-11e9-8d04-01aa75ed71a1/language-en.
   Google Scholar
• Lazopoulos, D. 2019. “Ita Mpoytari-Katapsifistike o Neos Organismos Eswterikis Ypiresias [Defeat for Boutaris - the New Internal Service Organisation Voted Down].” Makedonia, 8 February. Accessed June 9, 2020. https://www.makthes.gr/196270.
   Google Scholar
• Lohmueller, D. 2016. “Out of Sight, Out of Mind.” Accessed June 9, 2020. http://davidlohmueller.com/en/refugee-camps-greece/.
   Google Scholar
• Maniatis, G. 2018. “From a Crisis of Management to Humanitarian Crisis Management.” South Atlantic Quarterly 117 (4): 905–913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, M. 2018. “Cities As Sites of Refuge and Resistance.” European Urban and Regional Studies 25 (3): 232–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Migration Policy. 2018. Ethniki Stratigiki gia tin Entaxi [National Strategy for Integration]. Accessed June 26, 2020. http://www.opengov.gr/immigration/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2019/01/ethniki-stratigiki.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Moutselos, Michalis, Christian Jacobs, Julia Martínez-Ariño, Maria Schiller, Karen Schönwälder, and Alexandre Tandé. 2018. “Economy or Justice? How Urban Actors Respond to Diversity.” Urban Affairs Review 56 (1): 228–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Municipality of Thessaloniki. 2018a. Integrated Action Plan for Integration of Refugees. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/media/iap_thessaloniki_arrival_cities.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Municipality of Thessaloniki. 2018b. Municipal Council Decision Approving by Majoity the Signing of the Integrating Cities Charter of the Eurocities Network (In Greek). (1522/29-10-2018). Accessed June 4, 2020. https://diavgeia.gov.gr/doc/72%CE%A9%CE%A3%CE%A9%CE%A15-6%CE%9D8?inline=true.
   Google Scholar
• Municipality of Thessaloniki. 2019. Synenteyxi Typoy-Apologismos Thitias tis Diikisis toy Yianni Boutari [Press Conference - End-of-term of Yiannis Boutaris’ Administration] [Press release]. Accessed June 9, 2020. https://thessaloniki.gr/synentefxi-typou-apologismos-thitias-tis-dioikisis-tou-gianni-mpoutari/.
   Google Scholar
• Oomen, B., M. Baumgärtel, S. Miellet, E. Durmus, and T. Sabchev. forthcoming. “Strategies of Divergence: Local Authorities, Law and Discretionary Spaces in Migration Governance.” Journal of Refugee Studies.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2018. Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees in Athens. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264304116-en.pdf?expires=1558027139&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=B068E725CF5D90F664B3DE4DADEF8F8E.
   Google Scholar
• Overmans, J. 2019. The Austerity Paradox: How Municipalities (Can) Innovatively Cope with Fiscal Stress. The Hague: Eleven international publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Poppelaars, C., and P. Scholten. 2008. “Two Worlds Apart.” Administration & Society 40 (4): 335–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regional Union of Municipalities of Central Macedonia Region. 2015. Letter to the Deputy Minister of Interior and Administrative Reorganisation Entitled ‘Addressing the Refugee-Migrant Problem’ (In Greek). (1438/17/ΤΠ/8-12-2015). Accessed March 6, 2020. http://www.ampelokipi-menemeni.gr/Portals/2/files/images/Press/2015-1438%20080215.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes, R. A. 2007. “Understanding Governance: Ten Years On.” Organization Studies 28 (8): 1243–1264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saad, H., and R. Essex. 2018. Arrival Cities: Final Dispatches. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/media/fianl_report_arrival_cities.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Sabchev, T., and M. Baumgärtel. 2020. “The Path of Least Resistance?: EU Cities and Locally Organised Resettlement.” Forced Migration Review 63: 38–40.
   Google Scholar
• Savage, G. C. 2020. “What is Policy Assemblage?” Territory, Politics, Governance 8 (3): 319–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller, M., and S. Hackett. 2018. “Continuity and Change in Local Immigrant Policies in Times of Austerity.” Comparative Migration Studies 6 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s40878-017-0067-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scholten, P., F. Baggerman, L. Dellouche, V. Kampen, J. Wolf, and R. Ypma. 2017. Policy Innovation in Refugee Integration? A Comparative Analysis of Innovative Policy Strategies Toward Refugee Integration in Europe. Accessed October 24, 2018. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/binaries/rijksoverheid/documenten/rapporten/2017/11/03/innovatieve-beleidspraktijken-integratiebeleid/Policy+innovation+in+refugee+integration.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Seawright, J., and J. Gerring. 2008. “Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research.” Political Research Quarterly 61 (2): 294–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunata, U., and S. Tosun. 2019. “Assessing the Civil Society’s Role in Refugee Integration in Turkey: NGO-R As a New Typology.” Journal of Refugee Studies 32 (4): 683–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terlouw, A., and A. Böcker. 2019. “Mayors’ Discretion in Decisions About Rejected Asylum Seekers.” In Caught In Between Borders: Citizens, Migrants and Humans. Liber Amicorum in Honour of Prof. Dr. Elspeth Guild, edited by P. E. Minderhoud, S. A. Mantu, and K. M. Zwaan, 291–302. Tilburg: Wolf Legal Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Thouez, C. 2018. “Strengthening Migration Governance: The UN as ‘Wingman’.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (8): 1242–1257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. 1996. “Invisible Elbow.” Sociological Forum 11 (4): 589–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations General Assembly. 2017. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Migration. Accessed February 19, 2019. http://undocs.org/A/71/728.
   Google Scholar
• Ureta, S. 2015. Assembling Policy: Transantiago, Human Devices, and the Dream of a World-Class Society. Cambridge: Mit Press.
   Google Scholar
• Youdell, D. 2015. “Assemblage Theory and Education Policy Sociology.” In Education Policy and Contemporary Theory: Implications for Research, edited by K. N. Gulson, M. Clarke, and E. B. Petersen, 110–121. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Youdell, D., and I. McGimpsey. 2015. “Assembling, Disassembling and Reassembling ‘Youth Services’ in Austerity Britain.” Critical Studies in Education 56 (1): 116–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapata-Barrero, Ricard, Tiziana Caponio, and Peter Scholten. 2017. “Theorizing the ‘Local Turn’ in a Multi-Level Governance Framework of Analysis: A Case Study in Immigrant Policies.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 83 (2): 241–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar